ITALY NATIONAL KITCHEN
Middle Ages
With culinary traditions from Rome and Athens, a cuisine developed in Sicily that some consider
the first real Italian cuisine.
Muslims invaded Sicily in the 9th century. The Arabs introduced spinach, almonds, rice and perhaps
spaghetti. During the 12th century, a Norman king surveyed Sicily and saw people making long
strings made from flour and water called atriya, which eventually became trii, a term still used for
spaghetti in southern Italy. Normans also introduced casseroles, salt cod (baccalà) and stockfish
which remain popular.
4
Early modern era
The courts of Florence, Rome, Venice and Ferrara were central to the cuisine. Christoforo
Messisbugo, steward to Ippolito d'Este, published Banchetti Composizioni di Vivande in 1549.
Messisbugo gives recipes for pies and tarts (containing 124 recipes with various fillings). The work