A ‘NEW’ BEGINNING FOR THE POOR. • IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 19TH CENTURY MILLIONS OF BRITISH PEOPLE STARTED THEIR JOURNEY TO AMERICA FROM LIVERPOOL. • POTATO FAMINE IN 1845-1849: MANY IRISH PEOPLE LOST THEYR MAIN FOOD, THE POTATO CROP. • MANY IRISH PEOPLE PACKED THEIR THINGS AND LEFT TO LOOK FOR A BETTER LIFE IN AMERICA. HARDSHIPS ON THE ARRIVAL IN AMERICA. • MEDICAL EXAMINATION AT ELLIS ISLAND. • MEN-BUILDING BRIDGES, CANALS, OR RAILROADS. • WOMEN-MAIDS, COOKS, OR CARETAKERS. • ILLNESSES AND EARLY DEATH. • THEY HELPED EACH OHTER, GAINED POPULARITY, AND BECAME TRUE AMERICANS PROUD OF THEIR OWN NATIONAL TRADITIONS. NOWADAYS POPULATION • THE POPULATION OF AMERICA IS 308 745 538. (2010) • EVERY YEAR ABOUT 700 000 NEW SETTLERS IMMIGRANTE TO THE UNITED STATES. • BIGGIST NATIONAL GROUPS ARE: GERMAN – 58 MILLION, IRISH – 35 MILLION, AND ENGLISH – 25 MILLION.
Promotional materials: t-shirts, hats, banners, bags, and pens Announcements via megaphones, microphones, loud speakers Different radio/TV formats (interviews, success stories/footage from countries, phone-in questions or reports from the field, talk shows, guest of the week, press conferences, panel discussions; advertisements) Broadcasting/posting of basic information on NIDs (what, when, who, why) News coverage of NIDs preparations and implementation Interviews with leaders, satisfied caretakers, and experts Public service announcements, spot announcements, on-location promotion/ announcements Often good for: Not usually good for: Creating general awareness Giving the basic facts Giving information a sense of importance and legitimacy Popularizing and reinforcing messages Creating a bandwagon effect that can encourage & pressure people to join in Providing time-sensitive information (when, where, who is eligible)
parent or caretaker intentionally causes physical symptoms in a child in order to indirectly assume the sick role or gain attention from the medical system. MSBP diagnoosimine võib olla raske, kui emad teavad, mida nad teevad ning kui ei ole mingit tõelist tõendit (video, pealt nägemine vms), siis ongi raske tõestada seda. There are two types of MSBP presentations: doctor addicts and active inducers. Caretakers in the first category are ,,obsessed" with obtaining medival treatment for their children'is nonexistent illnesses. Despite repeated negative tests and examinations, these parents believe that their children are ill, and their deception is limited to the false positivse reporting of history and sympoms. In the second and classic MSBP presentation, caretakers make direct efforts to induce symptoms of illness in their children.