Liha töötlemine
boneless lamb legs (Fig. 23.1; Farouk et al. glutamyltransferase, EC 2.3.2.13) have been
2002) or boneless hams (Huang et al. 1997) used to bind muscle pieces (Akamittath
have been restructured to look like intact and Ball 1992; Kuraishi et al. 1997).
muscles. Transglutaminase catalyzes an acyl transfer
reaction between the γ-carboxylamide group
of a peptide-bound residue and a primary
Hot- and Cold-Set Binders
amine (Dickinson 1997). ACTIVATM
In hot-set restructuring, myofibrillar proteins (Ajinomoto 2004) TG-S is a transglutamin-
are extracted by the combined effect of salt, ase preparation for meat processing that is
phosphate, and mechanical action to form a used in many countries for restructuring