Bridges presentation
be another recently discovered at Aberdare (1811), followed by Gaunless. The oldest still in service
is Hall's Station Bridge, a Howe truss designed in 1846 by Richard Osborne, a London-born
Irishman who worked as engineer for the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad, although its current use
is vehicular and not rail. The first major iron truss with pin connections was built in the USA in
1859, and the earliest iron cantilever in Germany in 1867, over the Main at Hassfurt.
Figure 11 Bollman Bridge (c 1869), Savage,
Maryland (USA). This pre-restoration
photograph shows the paired stanchions
located at mid-span that support the
anchorage block where the radiating
suspension stays all meet in pinned
connection. The octagonal profile of the
vertical and horizontal compression members
was a design motif of Wendel Bollman, the
bridge's designer. He, along with Albert Fink,
who designed a similar type of structure
known as the Fink truss, motivated the chief