Kaasaegne teaduslik mõtlemine ja filosoofilised meetodid
Marx’s theory of History, Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory, Astrology, etc.
Being infalsifiable does not mean being incorrect. It simply means being unscientific.
Pseudo-science typically holds infalsifiable theories to be scientifically true.
Criticism:
Intuitive but oversimplistic.
Falsifiability is an attitude of the scientist, rather than a property of scientific claims:
Astrology also is falsifiable. But astrologers are not falsificationists.
Falsifiability does not suffice.
Unscientific is what has been regularly and largely tested and failed the test.
What is Philosophy of Science?
Definition by Genus and Difference:
Ice is Frozen Water
Biology is the science of life.
Philosophy of Science is the Philosophy of Science.
Philosophy is the discipline of Philosophy of Science.
Science is the object of Philosophy of Science.
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