Wors that have the same etymological roots but have entered the language differently. One of two or more words derived from one source for exsample. Cattle-chattle, road-raid, guarrantee-warranty- guaranty. 5) Folk etymology First of all commonly held misunderstanding of the original word. Rosmarine- rosemary, somblind- sand-blind. The second thing is when people themselves have made the word up- changed the grammar throughtout time- naperon became apron, nadre-addre. 6) Archaism Is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current, many nursery rhymes conatin archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed expressions are not considered to be archaisms- be that, as it may. For exsample lyre- music instruments 7) Neologisms A word or a sense of a word, on the coining or use of new words and sense. (a word that is not yet in the dictionary). Soccer-mom, botox, speed-dating, fashionista 8) Word formation by the means of affixation.
laudatory biographic inscriptions. There is nothing meant to be concealed in all this; indeed, many of the statements are repeated in ordinary form right next to the altered ones. Why, then, the transformations? Sometimes for essentially the same reason as in Khnumhotep's tomb: to impress the reader. Occasionally for a calligraphic or decorative effect; rarely, to indicate a contemporary pronunciation; perhaps even for a deliberate archaism as a reaction against foreign influence. But many inscriptions are tinctured, for the first time, with the second essential for cryptology—secrecy. In a few cases, the secrecy was intended to increase the mystery and hence the arcane magical powers of certain religious texts. But the secrecy in many more cases resulted from the understandable desire of the Egyptians to have passersby read their epitaphs and so confer upon the departed the blessings written therein.
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