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possible from the ingestion of small amounts disease, the outbreaks of botulism have been of toxins in food or water over many years, decreasing in recent years. Because of botu- which eventually causes the person to become lism’s high fatality rate, the general public ill. usually panics at reports of botulism. There are many naturally occurring chem- The organism is a Gram-positive, anaero- ical toxins in foods as well as unintentionally bic, spore-forming rod that can grow at added chemical toxins, such as pesticides and temperatures from 3.3°C to as high as 50°C. chemical residuals from packaging materials Most strains will grow well at 30°C with and the environment. optimum temperature at 37°C. To control the growth of the organism, the pH must be