FORMATION OF MEDIEVAL kARELIA
1260 Novgorod was not
guaranteeing safety of German
vessels on Karelian waters
SWEDISH KARELIA
UNTIL NÖTEBORG PEACE
TREATY 1323 AFTER 1323
Swedish attempts to gain foothold Not settling with border on Karelian
were frequent since Swedish realm Isthmus
Karelians on Isthmus divided in two
came to exist around 1000.
realms and religions
Attack on Aldeigju~1164
Frequent skirmishes despite existing
Invasion to Neva 1240 peace treaty, Karelians fighting
12561257 Narva mouth campaign Karelians
"3rd Crusade" to Viborg 1293, Destruction of Tiuri/Tiversk castle in
castle Räisälä 1411
1294 conquest of Korela Peasants essentially free, no
Foundation of Landskrona on Neva feudalism or serfdom