Fourth level Fifth level President - Kgalema Petrus Population - 47 900 000 Motlanthe Density 42/km² Flag April 27, 1994 Coat of arms 1921 Currency rand (ZAR) 1 rand = 1,3 crowns - Most actively-traded Old New 11 official languages: 1. Afrikaans 2. Tswana 3. Northern Sotho 4. Southern Sotho 5. Swati 6. Tsonga 7. Venda 8. Xhosa 9. Zulu Ethnic Groups Click to edit Master text styles 9,2% White 79,5% Black Click to edit Master text styles Second level Second level Third level Third level
- located at the southern tip of Africa - 1,739 mln square kilometers - population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 , 25th - three capitals Pretoria, Bloemfontain, Cape town - to the North lie Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe Cultures and languages - diversity in cultures and languages (11 official) - Ethnic groups 79.4% black 9.2% white 8.8% coloured 2.6% asian - two of them are European origin : Afrikaans and South- African English Constitutional democracy (parliamentary republic) The president is Jacob Zuma - National Assembly and National Council of Provinces ( must ensure that provincial interests are taken into account in the national sphere of government ) Economy GDP 22 730,725 US $ per capita, 20,858 billion US $ total The Nelson Mandela Bridge in Johannesburg. Gauteng produces 33% of South Africa's GDP and 10% of the African continent's GDP
Geography South Africa, on the continent's southern tip, is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by the Indian Ocean on the south and east. Its neighbors are Namibia in the northwest, Zimbabwe and Botswana in the north, and Mozambique and Swaziland in the northeast. Eleven languages are spoken in South Africa : english, xhosa, zulu, afrikaans, venda, swazi, ndebele, tswana, tsonga,sepedi and soutj. There are black people, white people and different Asians living in South Africa. South Africa was a British colony and Indians were used there as slaves. South Africa has three capitals: an administrative capital Pretoria, a legislative capital Cape Town and a judicial capital Bloemfontein. South Africa's total area is 1,219,912 sq km and its population is 43,997,828. Economy
South Africa is very diverse, with many native African ethnic groups as well as European and Indian peoples. The best selling singer is Theuns Jordaan, who has selled over 150 000 copies. Religion South African people are mainly Christian. 79.7% of population is Christians. Islam accounted for 1.5% of the population, Hinduism about 1.3%, and Judaism 0.2%. 15.1% had no religious affiliation. Language South Africa has eleven official languages: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. Sport South Africa's most popular sports are soccer, rugby union and cricket.
SUHTELISELT RAHULIK PRAEGU TŠIILI • 70NDATEL VÕITSID VALIMISTEL VASAKPOOLSED • PRESIDENDIKS SAI SALVADOR ALLENDE • TEGI REFORME(RIIGISTAS) • 1973 RIIGIPÖÖRE, ALLENDE TAPETI, VÕIMULE PINOCHET(HUNTA) • 1990 DIKTAATOR PINOCHET LOOBUS VÕIMUST • TAHETI KOHTU ALLA ANDA. KZ • PIINAMINE, INIMESTE KADUMINE • HISPAANIA NÕUDMISEL ARRETEERITI • TŠIILI ARENEB PRAEGU KIIRESTI LAV • VÕIMUL OLID VALGED- AFRIKANDERID(BUURID) RIIGIKEEL AFRIKAANS. ENAMUS ON VÄRVILISED. APARTHEID-“LAHUSARENG“. BANTUSTANID. (TRANSKEI,CISKEI, BOPHUTATS, WANA). MAAILM MÕISTIS HUKKA • VABADUSVÕITLEJAD: PIISKOP TUTU, NELSON MANDELA (1/2 ELU VANGIS) • 1989 PRESIDENDIKS FREDERIK DE KLERK. KAOTAS APARTHEIDI. LASI MANDELA VÄLJA. • PRAEGUSEKS VÕIM MUSTADE KÄES • 9 RIIGIKEELT. MAAVARADE POOLEST RIKKAIM. AAFRIKA RIKKAIM RIIK. KRÜGERRAND • MUSTAD POLE ERITI TOIME TULNUD RIIGI JUHTIMISEGA. KURITEGEVUS. AIDS. • SUN CITY
slices, and chutney. · Boerewors, a sausage that is traditionally braaied (barbecued). · Bunny chow, curry stuffed into a hollowed-out loaf of bread. · Chutney, a sweet sauce made from fruit that is usually poured on meat, especially a local brand called Mrs Ball's Chutney. · Frikkadelle - meatballs. · Gesmoorde vis, salted cod with potatoes and tomatoes and sometimes served with apricot jam. · Hoenderpastei, chicken pie, traditional Afrikaans fare. · Isidudu, pumpkin pap. · Koeksisters come in two forms and are a sweet delicacy. Afrikaans koeksisters are twisted pastries, deep fried and heavily sweetened. Koeksisters found on the Cape Flats are sweet and spicy, shaped like large eggs, and deep-fried. · Mageu, a drink made from fermented mealie pap · Malva Pudding, a sweet spongy Apricot pudding of Dutch origin. · Mashonzha, made from the mopane worm.
dog daschhund, poodle, dobermann, misc kindergarten, diesel, fuchsia, gerbera, waltz, masterpiece 12. Borrowings from Asian languages Hindi: wallah (in charge of specific thing), curry, juggernaut (lorry), bungalow (from bangla), jungle, bandana, punch (drink), verandah Arabic: alcohol (alcool) , sugar, camel, elixir, algebra Japanese: kamikaze, karaoke, ramen, bonsai, ikebana, tofu, tsunami, origami, shiatsu 13. Dutch ad Afrikaans borrowings nautical terms boom, buoy, yacht, skipper, dock, cruise, art easel, landscape misc dollar, brandy, tattoo, buckwheat, boss, cookie, coleslaw, apartheid (Afrik), trek (Afrik), tsetse (Afrik) NY place names The Bronx (Jonas Bronck), Harlem, Brooklyn, 14. Etymological doublets Doublet – one of two or more words derived from one source:
Germanic languages → Belong to the Indo-European language family. Germanic languages divide into West Germanic and North Germanic languages. There used to be East Germanic languages also but they are now extinct. North Germanic languages → Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Icelandic and Faroese. West Germanic languages → English, German, Dutch, Frisian, Afrikaans and Flemish. 2. How to classify words into different word classes? 1) One of the most common classification ways goes by the definition of words. Most of the linguists believe though, that this is not an absolute classification. Examples of definitions: Noun is the name of a person, place or a thing. (I love this place). A verb expresses an action, process or a state. (I love this place).
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