Estonian language
· The oldest written records of the Finnic languages of Estonia date from the
13th century.
Grammar
· Typologically, Estonian represents a transitional form from an
agglutinating language to a fusional language, the canonical word
order is SVO. (subject-verb-object)
· In Estonian, nouns and pronouns do not have grammatical gender, but
nouns and adjectives decline in fourteen cases: nominative, genitive,
partitive, illative, inessive, elative, allative, adessive, ablative,
translative, terminative, essive, abessive, and comitative, with the
case and number of the adjective(s) always agreeing with that of the
noun (except in the terminative, essive, abessive and comitative)
Vocabulary
· Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different
origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and English
· The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be