"2367580" - 1 õppematerjal

Public Administration and Innovation

operation between the various operational departments, and external co- operation with public research, consultancies, customers and supplier; involvement of the whole of the firm in the process of change, and investment in human resources.” (- European Commission (1996), Green Paper on Innovation, Bulletin of the European Union, Supplement 5/95, Luxembourg. In the Oslo manual (2005): http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/2367580.pdf) Innovation strategies: proactive, active, reactive, passive Innovation audit: some key focus areas Technology and innovation audit tools (selecting innovative capability) (Dogson et al, 2008): Technology and innovation audit tools help firms assess their current position: you need to know where you are before you decided where you need to get. In the formulation and implementation of the Innovation Strategy innovation audit is found