Suurbritannia ajalugu ingl. k
1603 James VI of Scotland inherits Englands' throne
1605, November 5 : Guy Fawkes Night ( Bonfire Night )
conflicts between the king and the parliament leads to the Civil War
Oliver Cromwell
outcome: Charles I is executed, Cromwell starts to rule the country ( Lord Protector )
called the country 'Commonwealth' > the only period in British history with no monarch
1658 O.Cromwell dies
the parliament firmly established
Charles I son is crowned Charles II
The House of Hanover 18th19th c.
George I from Hanover becomes the king of England
the country is run by Sir Robert Walpole ( Britain's first PM, first to live at 10 Downing Street )
1715&1719 Scottish Jacobite Rebellions ( to restore the rule of the Stuarts in Scotland )
leaders : James Stuart ( the old Pretender ) and his son Charles ( the young Pretender / Bonnie Prince Charlie )
1746 The Battle of Culloden ( lasted for 40 min. )