Rembrandt Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Barokk prantsusmaal Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Four Figures at Table 1630s Oil on canvas, 46 x 55 cm National Gallery, London Le Nain Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Smokers in an Interior 1643 Oil on canvas, 117 x 137 cm Musée du Louvre, Paris
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader best known in England for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. Oliver Cromwell was born on 25 April 1599 in Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire into a family of minor gentry and studied at Cambridge University. He became member of parliament for Huntingdon in the parliament of 1628 - 1629. In the 1630s Cromwell experienced a religious crisis and became convinced that he would be guided to carry out God's purpose. He began to make his name as a radical Puritan when, in 1640, he was elected to represent Cambridge, first in the Short Parliament and then in the Long Parliament. Civil war broke out between Charles I and parliament in 1642. Although Cromwell lacked military experience, he created and led a superb force of cavalry, the 'Ironsides', and rose from
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