Cialdini raamat
Health re-
searchers have found, for example, that a school-based antismoking program had
lasting effects only when it used same-age peer leaders as teachers (Murray, Leup-
ker, Johnson, 8( Mittlemark, 1984). Another study found that children who saw a
film depicting a child's positive visit to the dentist lowered their own dental anxi-
eties principally when they were the same age as the child in the film (Melamed,
Yurcheson, Fleece, Hutcherson, 8( Hawes, 1978). I wish I had known about this sec-
ond study when, a few years before it was published, I was trying to reduce a dif-
ferent kind of anxiety in my son, Chris.
I live in Arizona where backyard swimming pools abound. Regrettably, each
year, several young children drown after falling into an unattended pool. I was de-
termined, therefore, to teach Chris how to swim at an early age. The problem was