- Otsimis-, pääste- ja õppelendudel osalejate eest. - Kui õhusõiduki maksimaalne lubatud stardimass ei ületa 2700kg. 4. Millist rolli mängib õhusõiduki MTOW lennujaama ja lennuliiklusteeninduse tulude jaoks? MTOW määrab marsruudi ja terminali navigatsioonitasu, maandumistasu ja parkimistasu. 5. Seletage lühendid ja tähised (Yield, CASK, RASK, Belf), olge valmis arvutada Yield (Y) summa, mida lennu pealt teenitakse ühe sõidu km pealt; Y = ((pax*fare)/RPK)*100 (sentides!) RASK Revenue per available seat kilometers; RASK = ((pax*fare)/ASK)*100 CASK Cost per available seat kilometer; CASK = ((cost*block time)/ASK)*100 OPM Operational Margin; OPM = (RASK-CASK)/RASK Belf Break even load factor; Belf = CASK/Yield NB! Ancilliaries! Näide 1:
CASK- kulu vabade istekohatade kilomeetri kohta ((liikumise aeg*maksumus)/ASK)*100 (sentides) Belf- Kui palju teenitakse kasumit täituvuse pealt Cask/yield 6. Lendude planeerimine: tulusaim aeg. Miks? Tulusaim aeg lendudeks on hommikul ja õhtul. N-ö ametisõite tehakse tihtipeale esmaspäeva hommikul ja pühapäeva õhtul. Ka reisimiseks on hommikused ja õhtused ajad parimad. Hommik- sinna, terve päev on veel vaba. Õhtu-tagasi, kuni lõunani saad veel oma reisi nautida. Kõrgem Yield. 7. Lendude planeerimine: nice to have. Lõuna aeg on lennud nö „nice to have“- hea, et need olemas on, kuid lennud on tihtipeale tühjemad, madalam Yield. Hea, kui on kaetud opereerimiskulud. Tihti müüakse sinna ka odavamaid pileteid. 8. Grupipilet – eelised ja puudused Soodne variant reisi planeerimiseks, kui samal marsruudil ja samal ajal lendavaid reisijaid on kokku 10 või rohkem. Vältimaks reisijate plaanide muutustega kaasnevaid muudatusi, näiteks
Discount allahindlus Cost behavior hinna käitumine Discounted cash flow allahinnatud Cost center kulukoht kassakäive Cost convention hinnaleping Dividend dividend, boonus Costvolumeprofit (CVP) analysis hinna Dividend cover dividendi, boonuse kate mahu kasumi analüüs Dividend yield dividendi tootlikkus Credit krediit Drawings joonestused Credit control krediidi jälgimine Creditors laenuandjad E Creditors payment or settlement period laenuandjate makseperiood Earnings intressikasum Cumulative preference shares Earnings per share intressikasum aktsia kogunenud aktsiaeelistus kohta
1014 b) piira otsingut ja leia mitut ainet nendest on võimalik osta (commercial availibility)? 68 c) kuidas leidsid need ained? Joonistasin struktuuri, leidsin ained, mis sisaldavad seda struktuuri, vajutasin kõrval REFINE ja Commercial availibility. d) mitu reaktsiooni (Get reactions) on punktis a esitatud ainete saamise (product) kohta? 1150 e) mitme reaktsiooni saagis (product yield) on vahemikus 60-80%? 66 f) kuidas leidsid küsitud reaktsioonid? Vajutasin kõrvalt REFINE, siis Product Yield ning sisestasin protsendivahemiku, lower 60 ja upper 80.
usually high (80 to 90%) and would require wilting before ensiling. Nutritional quality of sunflower silage is often higher than corn but lower than alfalfa hay (Table 1). Crude protein level of sunflower silage is similar to grass hay and higher than corn silage. Generally, crude protein of sunflower decreases and lignin percentage increases after the flowering stage. High plant populations increases fiber and lignin percentage. Seed size does not seem to affect yield or quality. Table 1: Nutritional quality of sunflower, immature corn, and mature corn silage, alfalfa hay (harvested in early bloom) and timothy bay (harvested in late vegetative stage).1 Silage Hay Sunflower Immature corn Mature corn Alfalfa Ti % of dry matter
1014 b) piira otsingut ja leia mitut ainet nendest on võimalik osta (commercial availibility) 68 c) kuidas leidsid need ained? Joonistasin struktuuri, leidsin ained, mis sisaldavad seda struktuuri, vajutasin REFINE ja Commercial availibility d) mitu reaktsiooni (Get reactions) on punktis a esitatud ainete saamise (product) kohta? 1150 e) mitme reaktsiooni saagis (product yield) on vahemikus 60-80%? 66 f) kuidas leidsid küsitud reaktsioonid? Vajutasin REFINE, siis Product Yield ning sisestasin protsendivahemiku, lower 60 ja upper 80
Võlakirjad 1. Mis on võlakiri? Võlakiri ehk võlakohustus on fikseeritud tuluga finantsinstrument. Ostes ettevõtte võlakirju, annab investor laenu ning ettevõttel tekib võlakirja ostja ees kohustus maksta kindel laenusumma (nominaalväärtuses) pärast laenutähtaja möödumist (lunastustähtajal) võlakirja omanikule tagasi koos selle pealt arvestavate intressidega. Võlakirjad sobivad investorile, kes on huvitatud madala riskiga, kindlast pidevalt laekuvast tulust, mida talle garanteerib iga-aastane intress. Võrreldes aktsiatega on edukalt toimiva ettevõtte võlakirjade risk ja tulusus väiksem, kuid isegi ettevõtte pankroti korral makstakse võlakirjaomanikele nende osa välja enne aktsionäre. Erinevalt aktsiast ei anna võlakiri selle omanikule õigust emitendi tegevuse üle otsustamiseks. Võlakirjad emiteeritakse (lastakse välja) seeriatena, kus emissi...
• Seed bank • Different ways to deal with weeds • Resistance of herbicides What is a weed? • Older definitions: -a plant not valued for its use or beauty -a plant whose virtues have yet to be discovered • Modern definitions: -plants that are considered undesirable by producers -unwanted plant which in some way hinders or interfers with human activity. (Crops may at some point also be weeds) Weed disadvantages • Reduces crop yield – weeds and crops have to share resources such as light, water and nutrients • Reduces crop quality and health – increases moisture and disease levels • Delay harvesting – conservation of moisture may delay ripening Beneficial effects of weeds • Valuable indicators • Help against erosion • Many weeds are used as herbs for flavouring • Some weeds are used for their medical properties Seed bank • The reservoir of viable seeds found in
emphasis on changing over from a conventional model of agriculture to environmentally- and ecologically-friendly models and the financial incentives that are important to these practices. · Analyses agricultural solutions with economic testing · Offers applications of ecologically-sound-land-use practises in productions and manu- facturing · Ect. Bioeconomic modeling Computer models find really practical use in agriculture. The most common applications are in yield prediction or to measure some other outcome. Yield prediction is only on aspect that it can capacipate. Bioeconomic models can forecast profitability, optimize profits, are multi-objective, also are capable of finding multiple solutions. I think that is a very good opportunity to save money and get more profit. In futher future I think there will be much more developed computer models. Conclusion I find this book very interesting and educational. It describes really deeply about main themes
Lähtudes tabeli 3.2 (lähteülesanne tekstis) ning materjali paksusest t = 4mm valime elektroodi läbimõõduks 3 mm. Meile antud terase margil S235JRG2 on 4mm paksusel järgmised tugevusomadused: Voolavuspiir: minimaalselt 235 MPa Rm: 360-510 MPa Peame valima elektroodi, mis annab sarnaseid tugevusomadusi. Seega valime rutiilse elektroodi E38 või tselluloosse E35 (EN 499 järgi). Mina vaatasin näiteks ühe tootja kodulehelt (www.metalweld.pl) markid EMWELD (EN 499: E38 2 RB 12, rutiilne, Yield strength Rp 0.2 %: > 360 N/mm2, Tensile strength Rm: 450 - 540 N/mm2) ja Celex (EN 499: E 35 2 C 21, tselluloosne, Yield strength Rp 0.2 %: > 390 N/mm2, Tensile strength Rm: 450 - 550 N/mm2). Sama tootja soovitab nende elektrooodide jaoks järgmist voolu 4 mm paksuse puhul: EMWELD: 145 – 190 A Celex: 110 – 140 A Kas me valime tselluloosse kattega või rutiilse kattega elektroodi sõltub sellest, mida keevitame.
cross section in pounds/square inch However, at a certain point - let us load disappears. (To be precise, this or, in short, psi ... with 1,000 psi = 1 call it a "yield point" - on the elasticity of the material does not ksi; strain is the change in length of a stress/strain line, the original nice lin- have its upper limit at exactly the part of a specimen of constant cross earity ends. In Figure 1 this occurs at yield point; the difference, however, section originally 1 inch long, usually an approximate stress of 42 ksi (= at least for materials shown in Figure expressed in inch/inch or in percent.) 42,000 psi). Any further stress 1, is too small to be considered any The behavior of the two kinds of car- increase results in a disproportionally further.) This "elastic limit" is a very bon composite (HM, HT), of Kevlar 49 large increase in strain
1. Materjalide kasutamine inimajaloo vältel, selle muutumise põhjused. Pöörata erilist tähelepanu metallide kasutamisele ja selle muutusele. 2. Metallide ja sulamite liigitus: tiheduse, sulamistemperatuuri, keemilise aktiivsuse järgi. 1) kergmetalllid ja -sulamid (light metals and alloys) tihedusega <5000 kg/m³. Nt. Liitium, berullium, magneesium, alumiinium jt. 2) raskemetallid ja -sulamid (heavy metals and alloys) tihedusega >10000kg/m³. Nt. Plaatina, volfram, molubdeen, plii, jt. 3) keskmetallid ja -sulamid tihedusega 5000-10000 kg/m³. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1) kergsulavad metallid ja sulamid (fusible metals and alloys), mille sulamistemperatuur ei uleta plii oma, st. 327 °C. Nt. Tina, plii, elavhobe jt. 2) rasksulavad metallid ja sulamid (refractory metals and alloys), mille sulamistemperatuur uletab raua oma, st. 1539 °C. Nt. Volfram, tantaal...
b) 75-19-4 c) 0.790±0.06 g/cm3 d) 1904 4. Aine otsing molekulaarvalemi järgi a) Pealehe kõrvalmenüüst Molekular Formula ja sisestan summaarse molekulvalemi. b) 43 c) 9 d) Kõrvalmenüüs on tulemused analüüsitud nende substance role järgi, seal näen, et reaktandi või reagendi rollis on just 9 ainet. 5. Aine otsing SciFinderi joonistusprogrammi abil a) 1229 b) 114 c) Analyze by: Commercial Availability d) 1797 e) 89 f) Analyze by: Product Yield 6. Artiklite otsing oma teema jaoks Satora, P., A. Duda-Chodak, L. Wajda, A. Barwinska-Sendra. (2015) Strain-dependent production of selected bioactive compounds by Cyanobacteria belonging to the Arthrospira genus - Journal of applied microbiology 119 (3), 736-743. [Online] Scifinder Scholar (19.10.16)
Organic Future: The Case of Organic Farming by Adrian Myer Words: 1. Horticulture (aiandus)- the cultivation of a garden, orchard, or nursery; the cultivation offlowers, fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants. 2. Caveat (hoiatus)- a warning or caution; admonition 3. Husbandry (põllundus)- the cultivation and production of edible crops or of animals for food; agriculture; farming. 4. Yield (tootma)- to give forth or produce by a natural process or in return for cultivation 5. Intuitive (vaistlik)- perceived by, resulting from, or involving intuition 6. Cognition (tunnetus)- the act or process of knowing; perception 7. Silt (setted)- earthy matter, fine sand, or the like carried by moving or running water and deposited as a sediment. 8. Unequivocally (ühemõtteliselt)- in a way that is clear and unambiguous 9
· 2 other ships sunk · 3 cruisers damaged · 3 destroyers damaged · 3 other ships damaged · 188 aircrafts destroyed · 159 aircrafts damaged · 2,335 killed · 1,143 wounded Aftermath · Total destruction of Hiroshima · 70 000 killed instantly · Another 70 000 dead by the end of 1945 Little Boy The codename for the atomic bomb · Weight - 4,400 kg · Length - 3.0 m · Diameter - 71 cm · Blast yield - 15 kilotons Interesting facts · The Flame of Peace in Hiroshima · Tsutomu Yamaguchi · The closest known survivor · Kyoto was spared because the american Secretary of War had spent his honeymoon there Hiroshima today Radiation free Modern city with skyscrapers The A-Bomb Dome References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Boy http://www.telegraph.co
3.4 Aine otsing molekulaarvalemi järgi: C8 H9 N2 O2 a) Explore substances –> molecular formula –> C8H9N2O2 b) – >40 tulemust c) –> reactant or regent –> 10 tulemust d) 3.5 Aine otsing SciFinderi joonistusprogrammi abil: a) 1042 ainet Ilona Juhanson, 123964YASB b) Neist on võimalik osta (commercially available) 69. c) d) 1042 substances -> all substances -> product -> 1408 reactions e) 1408 reactions-> refine -> product yield -> 60%-80% -> 78 reactions f) 3.6 Artiklite otsing oma teema jaoks a) b) 1. Leaded-gasoline additives still contaminate groundwater 2. Groundwater nitrogen pollution and assessment of its health risks: a case study of a typical village in rural-urban Continuum, China
The industrial revolution The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. By mid-century, many people worked for small businesses or on farms, laboring in fields that would yield barely enough food to feed the family. New inventions and technology began to change that, however. Larger factories opened and produced new farm equipment, such as the steel plow and the tractor, which allowed farmers to cultivate bigger fields and produce more food that cost much less. Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678-1717) discovered a cheaper, easier
IT.3 Aine ja teema otsing andmebaasist SciFinder Scholar 3.1 ,,Autor otsing" a) Alan G. MacDiarmid avaldas aastatel 1975-1985 204 artiklit b) Sisestasin otsinguvälja autori järgi ning REFINE`i alt sorteerisin Publication Year(s) järgi c) Märksõnad "conducting polymers" või "plastics" olid 183 artiklis d) REFINE`i alt valisin RESEARCH TOPIC ning sisestasin märksõnad otsinguvälja, kasutades OR e)Alan G. MacDiarmid`i nimel on 29 patenti f) REFINE`i alt valisin DOCUMENT TYPE ning valisin PATENT. 3.2 ,,Teema ja aine otsing" a) kasutasin otsingut pealkirja järgi b) Teemat ,,Preparation of glycolide from glycolic acid" kajastab 147 referaati e Glycolide CAS RN on 502-97-6 glycolide f) Glycolide saamise kohta on 234 referaati g) Avasin aine glycolide`i lehe, vajutasin nuppu GET REFERENCES ning valisin loetelust PREPARATION. 3.3 ,,Aine otsing" a) Võtsin EXPLORE SUBSTANCES, seejärel SUBSTANCE IDENTIFIER, sinna kirjutasin CYCLOPROPANE b) Aine cy...
than people use globally in one year. We could produce the entire energy consumption of the world, with present day solar cell technology, placed on just 2,6% of the Sahara desert. Why don’t we all use the solar energy then ? It would cost about 123 trillion dollars to make such a big solar array that could be capable of powering the planet, plus yearly maintenance. Making the solar panels and their associated hardware would yield about 149 000 megatons of CO2. Wind turbines Advantages: Zero greenhouse gases Free fuel Flexibility Good for remote areas Takes up a small plot of land https:// apps.carleton.edu/reasonpackage/reason_4.0/www/images/6075 9.jpg Wind turbines Disadvantages: Noise disturbances Threat to wildlife Wind is unpredictable
Väärtpaberid Click to edit Master text styles Aneli Peterson Second level Kiiljan Kanarbik Third level Lii Konts Fourth level Caroli Lanno Fifth level Elina Kinko Anny-Gret Anderson Kristiina Stokkeby Mis on väärtpaber? Väärtpaber on paber või tänapäeval enamasti märge arvuti Click to edit Master text styles mälus, mis tõendab, et väärtpaberi Second level omanik on osanik mingis Third level ettevõttes või andnud kellelegi Fourth level laenu. Fifth level Kaks kõige t...
ua 20:00 - on - lo una piirast - illalla - ihtul yield - iiiisel Minin aikaan? = Moneta? Mis ASAL ?
Does our mission need to be redefined? Are our strategic goals aligned with our mission? Who are our customers? ,,Often, no one is responsible for the overall performance of the entire process." ,,Reengineering maintains that optimizing the performance of subprocesses can result in some benefits, but cannot yield dramatic improvements if the process itself is fundamentally inefficient and outmoded." ,,For that reason, reengineering focuses on redesigning the process as a whole in order to achieve the greatest possible benefits to the organization and their customers." ,,BPR derives its existence from different disciplines, and four major areas can be identified as being subjected to change in BPR - organization, technology, strategy, and people - where a
− 2 ) =125,46 cm I = 2140 cm4 Q = QB 10∗10 3∗125,46∗10−6 τ max = =7,8 MPa 2140∗10−8∗7,5∗10−3 Steel yield strength for shear Evaluation table Correctness of Explanations of Quality of Symbols’ Overall tidiness Total (to be filled by the answer methodics illustrations clarifications teacher) τ y =0,56∗σ y =132 MPa σ y =235 MPa Check for adequate bending strength τ y 132 Sτ = = =16,9≥ [ S ] =4 τ max 7,8
3. HARJUTUSÜLESANNE 3.1. Harjutusülesanne "Autori otsing" Nobeli preemia keemia alal anti 2001. aastal uurimistööle "Discovery and development of conductive polymers". Üks auhinna saajatest oli Alan G. MacDiarmid. Leia: a) mitu artiklit avaldas ta aastatel 1975 - 1985? 67 artiklit b) kuidas leidsid vajalikud andmed? Sisestasin autori nime. Seejärel kuvati ekraanile igasuguseid variante, millest valisin nime Alan G. MacDiarmid. Seejärel klõpsasin ,,Publication years 1975- 1985. Sain 67 vastet. c) mitu tööd sisaldasid kontseptsiooni "conducting polymers" või "plastics"? 183 tööd d) kuidas leidsid need tööd? Tuli refine'i alt valida research topics, sisestasin otsisõnadeks "conducting polymers" or "plastics" . e) mitu patenti on Alan G. MacDiarmid nimel? 26 f) kuidas leidsid vajalikud andmed. Tuli refine'i alt valida ,,document type" ning klikata patent'i peal. Juhised ülesande lahendamiseks leiad : How to...
THE ECONOMICS OF FARE TRADE RALUCA DRAHUSANU DANIELE GIOVANNUCCI NATHAN NUNN Summarised by: Tartu 2015 Outline What is fare trade? What fare trade aims to do. Requirements for certification Does fare trade work? What is fair trade? · Social movement whose stated goal is to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions and to promote sustainability · Label informs consumers that the product was produced in a socially and environmentally responsible manner Fair trade aims to: · Improve the living conditions of producers in developing nations · Attempts to achieve higher prices for producers · Greater availability of financing for producers · Longer-term and more sustainable buyer-seller relationships · The creation and/or maintainance of effective producer or worker organizations · Improved social goods and c...
The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute, 25 to 50 acres are cut or burned to the ground. The world's growing population has been a primary cause of rain forest destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to consume. Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of steps that would limit the destruction of the rain forests. Intensive farming Advantages ✔ One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. ✔ It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. ✔ With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet.
Aught with one loved save love and liberty. Liberty-vabadus, Aught - midagi, mis iganes, I watched thee on the breakers, when the rock, breakers murdlainetus Received our prow, and all was storm and fear, prow nina (laeva, lennuki, suusa) And bade thee cling to me through every shock; cling külge klammerduma, liibuma This arm would be thy bark, or breast thy bier. bier surnuraam I watched thee when the fever glazed thine eyes, Yielding my couch and stretched me on the ground yield toodang, intresskasum, tulu When overworn with watching, ne'er to rise From thence if thou an early grave hadst found. The earthquake came, and rocked the quivering wall, quiver võdin, värin, judin, nooletupp And men and nature reeled as if with wine. Whom did I seek around the tottering hall? totter tudisema, tuikuma For thee. Whose safety first provide for? Thine. provide varustama, andma, tagama And when convulsive throes denied my breath
n – perioodide arv kuni lunastamistähtajani YTM* – võlakirja tulusus tähtajani (ligikaudne) Võlakirjade puhul eristatakse tulumäärasid 1 Tulusus tähtajani (Yield-To-Maturity, YTM) 2. Tulusus kuni tagasiostuni (tagasikutsumiseni) (Yield-To-Call, YTC) - kui emitendil on õigus võlakiri ennetähtaegselt (k perioodi möödumisel) tagasi kutsuda, makstes investorile tagasiostuhinda Pcall 3. Kumulatiivse tulusus, e. realiseerunud liittulu määr (Realized Compound Yield, RCY) kus S - võlakirjainvesteeringust saadud rahaline liittulu (kupongimaksed + kupongimaksete reinvesteerimisest saadud tulu +võlakirja müügist saadud tulu, P - võlakirja ostuhind 4. Hetke tulusus, kupongitulusus (Current yield, CY) 17. Euroopa Keskpanga peamised reguleeritavad intressimäärad Euroopa Keskpanga peamised reguleeritavad intressimäärad (ECB key interest rates) • nn
(ligikaudne) Võlakirjade puhul eristatakse tulumäärasid 1. Tulusus tähtajani (Yield-To-Maturity, YTM) 2. Tulusus kuni tagasiostuni (tagasikutsumiseni) (Yield-To-Call, YTC) - kui emitendil on õigus võlakiri ennetähtaegselt (k perioodi möödumisel) tagasi kutsuda, makstes investorile tagasiostuhinda Pcall 3. Kumulatiivse tulusus, e. realiseerunud liittulu määr (Realized Compound Yield, RCY) kus S - võlakirjainvesteeringust saadud rahaline liittulu (kupongimaksed + kupongimaksete reinvesteerimisest saadud tulu +võlakirja müügist saadud tulu 11 P - võlakirja ostuhind 4. Hetke tulusus, kupongitulusus (Current yield, CY) 25. Euroopa Keskpanga peamised reguleeritavad intressimäärad Euroopa Keskpanga peamised reguleeritavad intressimäärad (ECB key interest rates) · nn. Baasintressimäär:
1. Bereft a simple past tense and past participle of bereave, to deprive 2. Cognition the act or process of knowing, preception 3. Derive to receive or obtain from a source or origin, in Chemistry to produce or obtain from another 4. Pitchblende a major ore of uranium and radium 5. Deplorable causing or being a subject for regret; very bad 6. Fission the act of cleaving or splitting into parts 7. Harnessing the combination of straps, bands, and other parts forming the working gear of a draft animal 8. Cripple offensive way to say person who is disabled or impaired in ay way 9. Succumb to give way to superior force 10.Hefty heavy, weighty 11.Abode a place in which a person resides; residence 12.Currents a flowing; something that flows; moving in a certain direction 13.Dissymmetry absence or lack of symmetry 14.Estrange to turn away in feeling or affection 15.Cathode the electrode or terminal by which c...
5Mn0.7. The structure is loaded by the vertical force F that is acting at the joint, connecting these components. Calculate the minimum allowed diameter d of the aluminum bar and the maximum allowed value of the load F, assuming the relative position and mechanical properties of components (manufacturing tolerances, components' mass, possible stress concentration and buckling should be neglected). Wire rope nominal diameter is 10 mm and the strength is FLim = 58,3 kN. Yield strength of Aluminum alloy is 0,2 = 110 MPa. The value of design factor is [S] = 6. Required milestones: 1. Draw the sketch of the structure according to the values of A and B; 2. Derive the functions of both components internal forces as function of load F; 3. Compose the strength conditions for both components and calculate the diameter of aluminum bar (assuming that the safety factors of both components are approximately equal); 4
Specifically, 9 10 Required quality level per barrel of product each barrel of either curde oil used for gasoline results in 11 Gasoline Heating oil only 0.95 barrel of gasoline, and each barrel of either crude 12 8 6 used for heating oil results in only 0.97 barrel of heating oil. 13 14 Yield (% retained) from either crude used to create outputs Modify the model to incorporate these losses, and 15 Gasoline Heating oil reoptimize. 16 95% 97% 17 18 Blending plan (barrels of crudes in each product) 19 Gasoline Heating oil Barrels used Barrels available
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Pärnu kolledz Ettevõtluse ja projektijuhtimise osakond Mikk Nigu ERIALASED MÕISTED JA TERMINID Uurimistöö Juhendaja: lektor Diana Maisla Pärnu 2008 SISUKORD SELGITUSEKS Käesoleva töö eesmärgiks oli leida segaseid, või paljudele ebaselgeid väljendeid erialaõpingute materjalidest. Kuna ma olen Ettevõtluse ja Projektijuhtimise erialal, õppiv tudeng, on minu leitud sõnad enamasti seotud finants maailmaga. Sõnade leidmiseks lugesin õppejõudude poolt jagatud loengukonspekte, ning lugesin ajalehe Äripäev internet versiooni. Samuti olen leidnud sõnu otsides teistele sõnadele selgitusi veebilehelt Tarkinvestor.ee. Sellel interneti leheküljel leidub kergemamõõduline finantsväljendite seletus sõnastik. Lisaks sellele on selgitusi leitud ka Algis Perensi raamatust Projektijuhtmine. Uurimistöö vormiks on v...
It seems to have limitless powers over men, being able to put ideas into their heads and take their breath away and forget about all else by showing them unimaginably beautiful sceneries. Coleridge's "To Nature" is a good example to illustrate the way romantic authors saw nature as something divine and holy. /.../ So will I build my altar in the fields, And the blue sky my fretted dome shall be, And the sweet fragrance that the wild flower yields Shall be the incense I will yield to Thee, Thee only God ! and thou shalt not despise Even me, the priest of this poor sacrifice /.../ Use of the word altar indicates that Nature is something holy, something to pray towards. Also, it is referred to as God, in fact, the authors only God, which proposes the idea that Coleridge truly does see love of nature as a religion and respects it deeply. Certain differences can be specified when comparing Nature in romantic poetry to God and
Min 0,30 1,6 0,6 Typical 0,07 0,60 1,80 0,01 0,01 0,8 Max 0,15 0,8 2,0 0,03 0,03 0,1 0,9 Mo Cu V Nb Min 0,25 Typical 0,4 Max 0,5 0,2 0,05 0,05 Mechanical properties Specified Typical PWHT Typical Yield strength, Re: 600 MPa* 730 MPa** 640 MPa Tensile Strength, Rm: >690 MPa* 770 MPa** 730 MPa Elongation, A5 >16% 21%** 23% Impact energy, CV: -40°C · 35 J -20°C · 100 J** -40°C · 40 J -40°C · 75 J** Product data Diam
Grey alder • The stock of grey alder (Alnus incana) in Estonia in 2005 was 35 millions m³. A majority of Estonian grey alder stands grow in private forests where they make up 13.7% of all stands; in state forests their share is 1.7%. Grey alder (2) • The annual mean increment of Estonian grey alder stands is 7.1 m³ per hectare • The mean average volume is 182 m³ per hectare Grey alder (3) • The yield example of experimental area, located in Põlvamaa, Estonia 80 70 Dry ma ss t ha-1 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 Year Stem Branches Leaves
business. They adopted a "cost per impression" in 1999 and then in 2002 they adopted " cost per click" paid listing model that was popularized by Overture by doing a ratio of actual CPC("cost-per-click") and expected CTR("click trough rate") to ensure users saw ads that were closer to what they actually searching for. Google Analytics is a good example of how advertisers could track advertising keywords were most likely to yield sale. 2. What were the reasons for being a last-mover and what were the advantages? While it's true that Microsoft and Google eventually came to dominate their industries, it wasn't necessarily because they were last. Of course, there were operating system companies and search engines that followed for example. Instead, Microsoft and Google's market power, their ability to keep their advantage in the
Estonian Economy Estonians earn about half of the average European income, despite the fact that the economic growth during the recent years has been very fast and the differences have been diminishing. Although the extremely vigorous period of economic reforms is now over, the changes that Estonia is presently going through are far more extensive than those in the developed countries. The Estonian economy is diverse industry and transport, as well as commerce and different branches of services are all equally important. Due to the available natural resources Estonian economy largely relies on the branches related to the forest; Estonian energy sector is based on oil shale, a resource quite rare elsewhere in the world. Finland and Sweden are the most important trade partners. The Estonian economy profits significantly from the business generated by more than 2 million tourists a year, most of who...
in the past. Clearing is carried out by the grazing industry in an attempt to increase the quality and quantity of feed available for stock and to improve the management of livestock. The removal of trees from savanna land removes the competition for water from the grasses present, and can lead to a two to fourfold increase in pasture production, as well as improving the quality of the feed available. Since stock carrying capacity is strongly correlated with herbage yield there can be major financial benefits from the removal of trees. The removal of trees also assists grazing management. For example in sheep grazing regions of dense tree and shrub cover harbours predators, leading to increased stock losses while woody plant cover hinders mustering in both sheep and cattle areas. A number of techniques have been employed to clear or kill woody plants in savanna. Early pastoralists used felling and
Even though U.S. economy is based on free enterprise, the government has placed regulations on economic practices through the years. In spite of the involvement by the government the U.S. still has one of the least regulated economies in the world. The U.S. has a variety of natural resources to provide the raw materials that support the economy. The most valuable resources are soils, water, fish and forests. Forests cover nearly a third of the United States and they yield many valuable products. Population The population of the U.S.A. is about 320 million people. They are called Americans. Most of the people live in towns, the population of the countryside is becoming smaller and smaller. In America there are representatives of all the races and national groups of the world. There are about 24 million Negroes in the country and over 800 000 Indians. Many of the inhabitants come from Mexico and other South American countries.
beetle. – Forest Ecology and Management, 314, 167-174. Swift, K., Ran, S. 2012. Successional Responses to Natural Disturbance, Forest Management, and Climate Change in British Columbia’s Forests.- BC Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 13(1), 1-23. Thomas, P.A., McAlpine, R.S. 2010. Fire in the Forest. UK: Cambridge University Press. 225 lk. Woods, A., Coates, K.D. 2013. Are biotic disturbance agents challenging basic tenets of growth and yield and sustainable forest management?- Forestry, 0, 1-12.
1. RAHANDUSE AINE JA FINANTSKESKKOND 1.1. Rahandusteadus ja finantsjuhtimine Rahandus (finance) kui õppeaine on väga paljutahuline ja koosneb mitmest erikursusest: ettevõtte rahandus, pangandus, investeeringud, finantsturud, rahateooria, kinnisvara rahandus jms. Peaaegu kõikidel nendel erikursustel on oma baas-, kesk- ja süvatasemel õpikud. Käesolev õpik pretendeerib baastaseme esitusele ja selles käsitletakse põhjalikumalt ettevõtetega seotud rahandust ning investeeringuid, mida on hakatud kutsuma hoopiski finantsjuhtimiseks (financial management). Oluline koht on ka panganduse temaatikal ettevõtja seisukohalt ehk sisuliselt pangateenustel. Ettevõtte rahandustöö on tihedalt seotud bilansi juhtimisega. Bilansiga seotud otsused võib jagada üldjuhul kaheks: investeerimisotsused ja finantseerimisotsused. Investeerimisotsused on ressursside paigutamisega seotud otsused (ettevõtte varade portfelli koostamine) ning finantseerimisotsused on s...
specific contexts. Form or use of a form which is obsolete or recognizably belongs to an older state of a language. (thou, thee, whence, whilst) 16. Neologisms Newly coined words or expressions, which are in the process of entering common use. o Selfie, fauxhawk, vape, Tebowing 17. Affixation Affixation is the process whereby an affix is attached to a base, which may be simple (as in full, the base to which –ness is attached to yield fullness), or complex (like meditate, the base to which pre- is attached to yield premeditate). Affixes can be bound before, inside and after the base of the word o Prefixes o Infixes o Suffixes o Combining forms Productive vs Unproductive affixes - Productive refers to an affix which is active in the language; it is used by writers today to create new words 60 % of affixes have been borrowed, 40 % are native
scientific laws function? or What role do laws play in the scientific enterprise? In the scientists are conscious of such interests. An explication of the concept of theory latter case on might ask, What is the logical structure of scientific laws and theories? corroboration in terms of severe testing with particular aims in mind may rationalize but A systematic structural analysis of the key concepts in science would yield what fictionalize scientific practice. /.../ some authors have referred to as a "theory of science." It would provide not only /.../ unifying threads among diverse disciplines, but clear structural or formal lines of 5. Syntactic, Semantic, and Pragmatic. Fifth, in the task of analyzing or demarcation. /..
diagnoses in symptomatic patients. Since the goal is to definitively identify a specific disease state, these tests should have good specificity, which means there should be few false positive results. Tests with high diagnostic specificity are often used after screening tests to confirm diagnoses. In addition to confirming a disease state, diagnostic tests may also reveal additional information as well about the severity of disease. They can yield useful prognostic information and establish a baseline for treatment monitoring and disease progression. Often, several diagnostic modalities can be used to seek a diagnosis in a symptomatic patient. Each test has unique characteristics of which a clinician should be aware. For example, both thoracic radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scan can be used to evaluate pulmonary metastases. CT scan is the more sensitive modality due to superior contrast resolution and
SISSEJUHATUS Ainetöö eesmärk on anda ülevaade aktsiate liikidest ja nendega seonduvatest korporatiivsetest sündmustest. Teema valiku põhjuseks on arutori isiklik huvi erinevate aktsiate vastu. Kuna kooli programmis puudutatakse teemat väga üldistavalt, otsustas autor teha sellest teemast täpsema ülevaate. Töös antakse ülevaade võõrkapitali kaasamise võimalustest, sest tänapäeva majandussüsteemis on enamus suurettevõtteid üles ehitatud võõrkapitali kaasamisega. Töö annab ka ülevaate erinevatest kasutusel olevatest aktsialiikidest nii Eestis kui väljaspool Eesti õigussüsteemi ning milliste aktsiate kasutamine on rohkem levinum erinevates ärivaldkondades ja kuidas oleks kasulik ettevõtel oma aktsiakapitali struktureerida. Tänapäeval on enamus arenenud riikide kodanikest aktsionärid. Seda läbi pensionifondide, mis tavaliselt koosnevad erinevatest võlakirjadest ja aktsiatest. Tänapäeva infoajastul, kus paljud meie igapäevategevustest on...
144 director general peadirektor 145 directorate juhtkond 146 disciplinary rules and procedures distsiplinaar eeskirjad ja menetlused 147 dismissal vallandamine 148 dismissal rights õigused valandamiseks 149 distribution levik, jaotus 150 divert ümber suunama 151 dividend osatulu 152 dividend yield aktsiatulu 153 doble entry booking kahekordne kirjendamine 154 donate annetama, kinkima 155 earings sissetulek, palk, tasu 156 earnings puhaskasum 157 economic criteria täitma nõutud majanduskriteeriume 158 economic fallacy majandus eksitus 159 economic forecasting majandusprognoos 160 economic growth majanduskasv 161 economic results majandusnäitajad
potential on European farmland. Basic and Applied Ecology 11: 97-105. 6. Gurr, G. M., Wratten, S. D., Luna, J. M. (2003). Multi-function agricultural biodiversity: pest management and ohter benefits. – Basic and Applied Ecology. Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 107–116. 12 7. Parker, J. E., Crowder, D. W., Eigenbrode, S. D., Snyder, W. E. (2016). Trap crop diversity enhances crop yield. – Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. Vol. 232, pp. 254–262. 8. Stephen B. Brush J.Edward Taylor Mauricio R. Bellon. Journal of Development Economics 39. köide, 2. väljaanne ,oktoober 1992, lk 365. 9. Põllumajandus ja bioloogiline mitmekesisus ÖTK 2004, lk .3 10. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/basics/natural-capital/biodiversity/index_et.htm 11. http://www.teebweb.org 13
Lairon D., Termine E., Gauthier S., Trouilloud M., Lafont H., Hauton J. 1984. Effects of organic and mineral fertalization on the contents of vegetables in mineraks, vitamin C and nitrates. Mirvish S. 1993. Vitamin C inhibition of N-nitroso compounds formation. Mäder P., Pfiffner L., Niggli U., Balzer U., Balzer F., Plochberger K., Velimirov A., Besson J.1993. Effect of three farming systems (bio-dynamic, bio-organic, conventional) on yield and quality of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. var. esculenta L.) in a seven year crop rotation. Nei L., Noorits A. 1998. Sissejuhatus keskkonnakeemiasse. Orav A. 2014. Methemoglobiin. [WWW] http://www.kliinikum.ee/yhendlabor/images/stories/kasiraamat/MN/methemoglobiin.pdf (14.11.14) Paivel M., Liebert T. 2011. Nitraadid [WWW] http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/nitraadid1 (12.11.14) Patterson H., Block G., Rosenberger F., Pee D., Kahle L. 1990. Fruit and Vegetables in the
efficiency (productive and allocative efficiency). Productive Efficiency (P= minimum ATC) · Requires that goods be produced in the least costly way. Firms are forced to produce at the minimum average total cost in the long run. Allocative Efficiency Allocative Efficiency (P= MC) · Requires that resources be apportioned among firms and industries to yield the mix of products and services that is most wanted by society. · Realized when achieving a net gain for society by altering the combination of goods produced is impossible · Least-cost production must be used to provide society with the "right goods"--the goods that consumers want most Two elements that are critical: 1. The money price of any product is society's measure of the relative worth of an additional unit of that product.
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