Jamaica
Jamaica
Lehasalu Andres
AT112
Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the third-
largest island of the Greater Antilles. The island, 10,990 square kilometres in area, lies
about 145 kilometres south of Cuba, and 191 kilometres west of Hispaniola, the island
containing the nation-states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Jamaica is the fifth-
largest island country in the Caribbean. The indigenous people, the Taíno, called
it Xaymacain Arawakan. meaning the "Land of Wood and Water" or the "Land of
Springs".
Jamaica
Marcus Garvey, Father of the Back to Africa Movement and Jamaica's first National
Hero.
Language
The official language of Jamaica is English. Jamaicans primarily speak an English-
African Creole language known as Jamaican Patois, which has become known widely
through the spread of Reggae music. Jamaican Patois was formed from a base of