Trafalgar Square
The roads which cross the square form part of the
A4 road, and prior to 2003, the square was surrounded by a one-way traffic system.
Underpasses attached to Charing Cross tube station allow pedestrians to avoid traffic. Recent
works have reduced the width of the roads and closed the northern side of the square to
traffic.
Nelson's Column is in the centre of the square,surrounded by fountains designed by Sir Edwin
Lutyens in 1939 (replacing two earlier fountains of Peterhead granite, now at the Wascana
Centre and Confederation Park in Canada) and four huge bronze lions sculpted by Sir Edwin
Landseer; the metal used is said to have been recycled from the cannon of the French fleet.
The column is topped by a statue of Horatio Nelson, the admiral who commanded the British
Fleet at Trafalgar.
The fountains are memorials to Lord Jellicoe (western side) and Lord Beatty (eastern side),
Jellicoe being the Senior Officer.[2]