History of english review questions and answers 2016
like another adjacent sound. If a word has two vowels, one far back in the mouth and the other far
forward, more effort is required to pronounce the word than if the vowels were closer together.
Thus, one possible linguistic development is for these two vowels to be drawn closer together.
The Germanic umlaut (more usually called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of
linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting) or a front
vowelbecomes closer to /i/ (raising) when the following syllable contains /i/, /i/, or /j/. It took place
separately in various Germanic languages starting around 450 or 500 Ad and affected all of the
early languages[1] except Gothic.[2] An example of the resulting vowel alternation is the English
plural foot ~ feet (from Germanic */fts/, pl. */ftiz/).
ABLAUT
In linguistics, the Indo-European ablaut is a system of apophony (regular vowel variations) in
the Proto-Indo-European language