The vikings Ursula 11. kl Who were the vikings? The Vikings were the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid11th century. The Vikings came from three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Viking age in European history was about AD 700 to 1100. During this period many Vikings left Scandinavia and travelled to other countries, such as Britain and Ireland. Some went to fight and steal treasure. Others settled in new lands as farmers, craftsmen or traders. ships There were two distinct classes
When the king of Northumbria decided to support the Roman Church, the Celtic Church retreated. So England became Christian very quickly. By 660 only Sussex & the Isle of Wight had not accepted the new faith. Latin became the language of the Church. From the end of the 8th cent. and during the 9th & 10th centuries Western Europe was attacked by new barbarians who came from the North Norway, Sweden & Denmark and were called Northmen. In different countries they were known as the Vikings, the Normans, the Danes. As England was more often raided from Denmark, the new invaders came to be known in English history as the Danes, the Norwegians invaded Ireland & Scotland. The Danes were of the same Germanic race as the Anglo-Saxons, but they still lived in tribes, were pagans. The Danes were well armed with long swords, spears, daggers, axes, bows, iron helmets & chain armour. Their ships were sailing-boats, but they were also provided wiht oars
Vikings and Norman invasion, Jorvik Centre in York Who were normans? · They were descended from norse vikings. · Norman means norseman or viking. · They played a major political, military, and cultural role in medieval Europe. Invasion to England · The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. · The Norman conquest largely removed the native ruling class, replacing it with a foreign, French-speaking monarchy. Battle of Hastings · The Battle of Hastings occurred on 14 October 1066.
London important sights guide Roman period 20th century · Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London and is often extended to refer to the clock or the clock tower as well. It is the largest four-faced chiming clock and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower in the world. The clock first ticked on 31 May 1859. The pendulum is installed within an enclosed windproof box sunk beneath the clockroom. It is 3.9m long, weighs 300 kg and beats every 2 seconds. The clockwork mechanism in a room below weighs 5 tons. · Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the British monarch. Originally known as, the building which forms the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of ...
in the Anglo Saxon areas. The Anglo Saxon church was more interested in power and authority but the Celtic church was only interested in the hearts of ordinary people. That lead to a crisis which made the Celtic church to retreat. The Saxon church gave the kings more power and the Kings helped the church to grow. The church also established monasteries which trained men who could read and write. That led to making laws and writing down important matters. The Vikings At the end of 8th century Viking started to raid England. They came from Denmark and Norway and raided monasteries and churches in Ireland and in the east, north and west coasts. London was raided in 842. In 865 they started to settle in Britain. They quickly accepted Christianity and didn't disturb the local population. King Alfred was strong enough to win an important battle against the Vikings and they made a treaty which gave the Viking north and east of England. Rest of
For over three centuries Western Europe was raided by the Vikings. The Vikings who had settled down in England had mixed with the Anglo-Saxons. They lived under the rule of the English kings. In the 9th century a territory in northern France was conquered by another branch of the Vikings. That territory was called Normandy. They took over the French coustoms,traditions and language. The Normans lived under the rule of their own duke. By the 11th century the dukes of Normandy had become very powerful. Altought the kinf of France was their lord, they were very independent. William was the Duke of Normandy when the English king Edwar died. William had promised him that he'll be the next king. But there was another relative , Harold, who wanted to be king too. William wanted to
English studies British history Eleri Pärna Form 9 2010 About 1.What is Stonehenge? 2. Who were the Celts and the Druids? 3. When did the Romans invade Britain? 4. Why did Julius Ceasar call the land Albion ? 5.Why and who built the Hadrian Wall? 6. When did the Saxons settle in Britain? 7. When did the Vikings first raid Britain? 8. Who were the Normans? 9. When was the Battle of Hastings? 10. Who was William The Conquerer? What is Stonehenge? a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire built in several stages from 2800 - 1800 BC. Druids built Stonehenge. Who were the Celts and the Druids? The Celts were a group of peoples that occupied lands stretching from the British Isles to Gallatia.
Early History The first inhabitants of Canada were native Indian people who were called as Inuits. They are believed to be in Canada since about 10000 BC. The Inuits came to Canada from Asia crossing the Bering land bridge. The earliest discoveries in Canada were made by the Vikings. In AD 985 Vikings sailing from Iceland to Greenland were blown westward off their course and the Vikings sighted the coast of Labrador peninsula. The report of forested areas encouraged further exploration because the colonies in Greenland which belonged to the Vikings lacked lumber. In AD 1000 Leif Ericson became the first European to land in North America. The first colony was established what was described as Vinland by the Vikings. It was located on the northernmost tip of todays Newfoundland. There has also been a theory that the Vikings penetrated Hudson Bay and
Stuart London The first Stuart king, James I, came to the throne in 1603. In 1605 a group of men tried to blow up both him and the Houses of Parliament. This Gunpowder Plot failed. In 1625 Charles I came to the throne. Civil war broke out in1642 between supporters of the king and the parliamentary forces, led by Puritan called Oliver Cromwell. Charles I was beheaded in1649 and Britain became a republic known as the Commonwealth. In 1660 the monarchy retuned. Saxons and Vikings Later in the 5th century, Saxons settled just west of Londinium and formed the town of Lundenwic. It was raided by Danish Vikings in the 9th century. Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings in 886 and rebuilt the Roman city. In 1016 the Vikings triumphed again ruled until 1042, when Edward the Confessor took over. THE PEOPLE OF LONDON
1. Kes on viikingid? Viikingid olid Skandinaavia meresõitjad, kes olid pärit põhjamaadest Taanist, Rootsist või Norrast. Umbes 1200 aastat tagasi (8.-11. sajandil) sõitsid nad Lääne- ja Põhjamerel oma purjelaevadega ja olid Euroopa kõige vägevam rahvas. Nad käisid kauba- ja röövretkedel Euroopas ja isegi Põhja-Ameerikas. http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/vikings/travel/travel3.shtml Lääne-Euroopas kutsuti viikingeid normannideks (põhjamaa meesteks), Venemaal varjaagideks (sõdalasteks). Rohkem kui 250 aastat tundsid nende ees hirmu paljude maade rannikuelanikud. http://www.mnh.si.edu/vikings/start.h tml 1. Kuidas viikingid elasid? Viikingipered elasid Põhjamaades rannikukülades. Nad harisid põldu, kasvatasid karja, pü...
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can be seen near the Museum of London. In the year 61 Londinium was burned down. The houses were made out of wood back then, so this was easy to do. The people, who destroyed the city, were from the Iceni tribe. The tribe was located to the north-east of Londinium. They had bad relations with the Romans, which is why they burned down the place. London was rebuilt in the year 100. During the 2nd century, Roman London had a population around 60 000 people. In the 8th century there was a lot of Vikings attacking the city. Alfred the Great, an Anglo-Saxon king, was fighting against them. His people created a new settlement called Lundenwic 2 km upstream of Londinium. In 886 Alfred made peace with the Danish Vikings. Their king was named Guthrum. London Wall The Norman Conquest During the 9th century, London was the largest city of England. At that time, the Duke of Normandy won the Battle of Hastings, which was between England and Normandy. As a result the duke was crowned king of England
Country Studies The United Kingdom Test revision questions Form 11 1. What are the capitals of the 4 constituent countries? England London; Wales Cardiff; N-Ireland Belfast; Scotland - Edinburgh 2. Order the invaders in correct chronological order: Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Romans, Celts, Vikings. Celts > Romans > Anglo-Saxons > Vikings > Normans 3. How did the Celts influence Britain? The Celts were in Britain long before the English language existed. Celtic influence on English is minimal. There are more Amerindian words in English than Celtic ones. 4. How many people approximately speak English? 300million as mother tongue, 470million as 2nd language. 5. Who (which tribes) gave the base of the English language? Anglo-Saxons 6. Describe Wales
Karlep, I. (2017, 6. november). Jüri Kuuskemaa: Eestlased olid viimased viikingid, kes hiljem viisid idamaade valitsejatele viagrat. Pealinn. Loetud aadressil: http://www.pealinn.ee/tagid/koik/juri-kuuskemaa-eestlased-olid-viimased-viikingid- kes-hiljem-viisid-n205424 Käsmu Meremuuseum. (s.a) Kes olid viikingid. Loetud aadressil: http://www.kasmu.ee/et/content/kes-olid-viikingid Trafford, S., Pluskowski, A. (2007). Antichrist Superstars: the Vikings in hard rock and heavy metal, Mass Market Medivial, 57-73 Viikingite maailma hiilgus. (s.a) Ajaleht raamat nr 16 Loetud aadressil: https://tnp.ee/ajaleht/ajaleht-raamat-nr-16/viikingite-maailma-hiilgus
Flag - blue, red Scandinavian cross outlined in white Iceland is a volcanic island in the North Atlantic Ocean Nature volcanoes, lava fields, waterfalls, geysers and hot pools Kingdom of Denmark Capital - Copenhagen Language - Danish Size 43,094 square kilometers Population 5,564,219 Flag red,white Scandinavian cross Emblem 3 crowned lions Symbols swan, red clover, beech Denmark is called the home of the Vikings Famous writer H.C.Andersen, meremaid statue, football stadium, art galleries
Dublin Dublin is the capital of Ireland, it is also the largest city. Nearly one third of the country's population live there. Dublin was founded by vikings in 841. The area of Dublin is 115 km² and the population is 527 000. 48% of Dublin 's population is under thirty five years old.The climate in dublin is mild and changeable, like everywhere in Ireland. The language spoken in Dublin is English and it's highly unlikely to hear any Irish, spoken. The currency in Dublin and Ireland is euro. The tourists mostly go to Dublin to see the St. Patrick's day, the Dublin castle, Irish pubs, the Trinity college, the O'Connell Bridge
Class 10 2008 Few facts about cities Muckanaghederdauhaulia Inch village Inch village The Vikings founded sign Dublin in 841 Worth to mention The Titanic Guiness beer Traditional field sports Gaelic football- The game Hurling Similiar to hockey is like a mix of a soccer and but played on a field. rugby. Flag and religion o Irish flag is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and orange. o About 90 % of the people are Roman Catholics St. Patrick's Cathedral The Irish flag
Why was it relatively easy for Columba to convert the locals (mostly Gaels)? Columba had high friends and knew how to tell them that it was worth embracing Christianity, education and literacy. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (3/6) 1.What is the Law of the Innocents? It is a convention that protected women, children and monks in times of war. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (4/6) 1. What was the role of the Vikings in the history of Scotland? They came for smash-and-grab raids to find treasure and slaves and kill people, ater they also came to colonize. A History Of Scotland - Episode 1 - The Last Of The Free (5/6) 1. With the birth of Scotland Pictish culture “dies”. Why? Because the kings Constantine and Donald became so influenced with Gaelic culture which had already become the leading one in Scotland during the rule of Giric.
Sissejuhatus · Saabusid koos teiste barbaritega Suure Rahvasterändega · Lääne-eurooplastele normannid, venelastele variaagid · Algselt tegelesid kaubanduse, põlluharimise, kui aga maa otsa sai, asusid rändama, röövima ja rüüstama · Hiilgeaeg 8.-11. sajand · Arenenud laevandus Viikingite laevad · Tugevad ja kiired, lameda põhjaga, olid mast ja raapuri. · 9.-st saj.-st kasutasid kiilu · Kasutasid kolme sorti laevu: 1) Kalapaadid (kasutati ka kauplemiseks) 2) Knarrid aeglased, madala põhjaga kaubalaevad 3) Pikklaevad suurimad ja kiireimad, 20-25m pikkused, kasutati röövretkedel, mahutasid 80 inimest (piltidel) Viikingite retked Norra ja Taani Viikingid Rootsi viikingid · Al. VIII-st sajandist rüüstasid · Rändasid mööda Dnep...
England. Another important change was connected with moving around. An island has water surrounding it, so temporarily changing homes is not possible even if the northern part is too cold to live and the southern too warm. The inhabitants were cut off from any tribes that could support them and therefore had to survive on their own. As for more, soon invaders began to change the native population. The Celts, the Romans, the Vikings, then the Normandians all wanted to live somewhere, gain power and finally, settle down. Since they were not the first ones to live in England, it was a little bit easier for them to adopt the new land, yet none of their rule lasted long enough to defeat British nature from toe to top. Even now some parts of England have inhabitants whose distant relatives and great-great-great...parents origin from the first ones to ever settle down on the island.
6) Around AD 400 the Germanic tribes invaded Britain. 7) London fell into ruins because the Anglo-Saxons destroyed the Roman towns and formed many kingdoms that were hostile to one another. 8) All the small Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by king Egbert at the beginning of the 9th century. He formed one kingdom called England. 9) The powerful Saxon king Alfred the Great made London the capital of the country at the end of the 9th century. 10) In the 9th century the Vikings attacked London. 11) William the Conqueror was the Duke of Normandy, who in 1066 took the British throne as William I. He built the White Tower, granted a city charter laying down the rights of its citizens and separated the secular from the ecclesiastical courts. 12) The 14th century was a turbulent period due to the beginning of the 100 Years War, the Black Death, the Peasants’ Revolt and Wars of the Roses. 13) Henry VIII, the son of Henry Tudor, made the crown the
English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England bt the Saxons around 400 AD. The spoken and written laguage berween 400 and 1100 AD is referred to as Old English. Many words used today come from Old English. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Vikings invaded England, Old Norse words entered the language English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and Latin. French brouht many words connected with goverment. Modern English eas greatly influenced by the English used in London and changed a great deal until the end of the 18th century. Many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy.
Third level Fourth level Fifth level History The history of England began with the arrival of humans thousands of years ago In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began; the Romans maintained control of their province of Britannia through to the 5th century. The Roman departure opened the door for the Anglo-Saxon invasion Raids by the Vikings were frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen took control of large parts of what is now England In 1066, the Normans invaded and conquered England. 1348 was the Blach Death, which killed half on England population During the Renaissance, England was ruled by the Tudors England had conquered Wales in the 12th century and was then united with Scotland in the early 18th century to form the Kingdom of Great Britain
Topic Canada Canada is the second largest country in the world, only Russia has a greater land area. It covers nearly 4 million square kilometers. Canada is a country that is occupying most of northern America and it shares land borders with the United States to the south and northwest. Canada has the longest coast line and has about one fourth of all the fresh water available in the world. Canada has six time zones and it consists of ten provinces and three territories. Canada's birthday is on the first of July and its motto is: "From sea to sea". The first inhabitants were the ancestors of the Aborigines. Today Canada is the home of over a million Aboriginal people. They came to Canada about 25 000 years ago. First Europeans came to Canada about 1000 years ago. The first Europeans in Canada were the Vikings. The population of Canada is about...
The castle has sheltered many Scottish monarchs. They include Queen Margaret (later St Margaret), who died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace in 1566. Eilean Donan Eilean Donan is a small island in Loch Duich in the western Highlands of Scotland. Connected to the mainland by a footbridge, the island is dominated by a picturesque medieval castle. The original castle was built in the early 13th century as a defense against the Vikings. Today, the castle is one of the most photographed monuments in Scotland and a popular venue for weddings and film locations. Loch Ness One of the most famous lakes in the world, Loch Ness is the second largest loch in Scotland after Loch Lomond. About a mile wide at most places it holds the legend of an infamous sea monster. The most notorious mythical creature of modern time, Nessie, is said to dwell in the lake. With an air of mystery, the intriguing area of Loch Ness should not be missed.
Roman Britain 1.Ülesanne 1.Roman empire exited,more then 400 years ago. 2.Colchester was the capital of Britannia for some time,soon London or Londinium became the capital 3. Romans speaked Latin. 4. Roman rules Britannia. 5. Julius Ceasar ,Hadrian 6. Romans rules Britain before the Vikings. 2.Ülesanne a–2 b–5 c- 1 d-3 e–4 3.Ülesanne 1–d 2–g 3- i 4–h 5–j 6–a 7–b 8–f 4.Ülesanne 55- Julius Ceasar first came to Britain in the year 55 BC (before Christ ). 400- Britannia became a part of the Roman Empire for more than 400 years. 20- About 20 large towns grew araund the camps of the Roman army.
Roman Christianity soon prevailed Anglo-Saxon poetry: a peculiar combination of pagan traditions and the Christian belief No written literature at first Stories and poems were to be memorised Letters called "runes" carved in wood and stone Fighting everyone in sight A king's power was not hereditary, depended on the ability to win battles The power of the kingdom depended on the strength of its king in battle Danish raids In the 8th c Vikings, Norsemen or Danes invaded By 870 the kingdoms of East Anglia, Northumbria, and Mercia overthrown Preparations to overthrow Wessex Defeated by King Alfred England divided: Wessex in the south and west (Saxon law) Danelaw in the north and east (Danish law) King Alfred Alfred the Great The only monarch in English history with this title An able warrior A dedicated scholar
Ежегодно в августе проводится фестиваль уэльской музыки, поэзии, песни и танца. Это конкурс, и в конце фестиваля выбираются победители. Там можно увидеть и национальные костюмы. 38 UNIT 5 THE VIKING INVASIONS (9TH–11TH CC.) Pre-reading questions What do you know about the Vikings? Do you think they were a tribe, a people, or groups of armed men, raiders? What were their native land and tongue? Did they all emigrate to other places? Who are their descendants? Nordic Invaders Britain experienced another wave of Germanic raids and invasions in the ninth century. These invaders, known as Vikings, came from Scandinаvia1. Like the Anglo-Saxons some 400 years earlier, they only raided at first, burning and
Minneapolises on Walker Art Center, Minneapolis Sculpture Garden, Minnehaha Falls (inspireeritud Longfellowi ,,Hiawathast") ja Minnesota Ajalooühingu muuseum. Sauk Centre'is asub kirjanik Sinclair Lewise majamuuseum. Kanada piiri ääres pakub puhkamismõnusid 89 000 hektaril paiknev kuulus Voyageursi rahvuspark. 4 Sport Minnesota klubidest kuuluvad suurtesse profiliigadesse korvpallimeeskond Minnesota Twins ja ameerika pesapalli võistkond Minnesota Vikings. Mõni aasta tagasi oli ka jäähokiklubi Minnesota North Stars, kuid see müüdi Dallasesse. Alates 2000./2001. aasta hooajast on osariigil uus NHL hokiklubi Minnesota Wild. Minnesota ülikooli jäähokimeeskond on tulnus mitu korda NCAA meistriks ning andis 1980. aastal olümpiavõitjaks tulnud USA koondisse mitu põhimängijat ja peatreener Herb Brooksi. Pühad Uusaasta, M. L. Kingi sünnipäev, G. Washingtoni ja A. Lincolni sünnipäeva,
The United States of America. History. For thousands of years America was unknown to Europe. There lived only the native people, who had come from Siberia many thousand years ago by a land bridge. They had spread over the country, varying enormously from nomadic food gatherers to fishing societies. Then the Vikings visited Canada around AD 1000, but they did not stay. In 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America while trying to reach India. He named the native people Indians, because he though he had reached India. He didn't stay either and in the sixteenth century the first Europeans to settle in America were the Spanish, the English and the French. The first village founded by the English settlers was in Virginia in 1607. It was called Jamestown. They didn't have good relations with the Indians and many of them died. But Pocahontas, the daughter of an Indian chief, became their friend and helped them....
- AD 410) politically. An important trading the Roman conquest centre. Devastation AD 61. Rebuilt. Roman walls built in AD 200. Anglo Saxons (AD 400 Destroyed the Roman towns. Many 1066) kingdoms. London in ruins. King Egbert one Flourishing. Attacks by Vikings. kingdom England (the 9th century) King Albert the Great London is the capital Edward the Confessor London began to develope
MAI KOOL VIIKINGID Referaat Koostaja: Martin Nael Klass: 7D klass Pärnu 2020 Kes on viikingid? 300 aasta jooksul, umbes aastatel 800 – 1050 pKr, hoidsid kaugelt Põhjalast pärit metsikud mehed –viikingisõdalased – oma hirmuvalitsuse all keskaegset Lääne- Euroopat. Soov saada rohkem kulda-hõbedat, orje ja uusi maavaldusi oli see, mis sundis viikingeid tõstma purjed ning lahkuma oma kodudest tänapäeva Norras, Taanis ja Rootsis. Nende ootamatud ja julmad rüüsteretked olid legendaarsed; kristlikud mungad kirjeldasid õudusega rikaste kloostrite ja linnade rüüstamisi ning hävingut. Viikingite laevad Viikingid olid suurepärased laevaehitajad, nad ehitasid tugevaid ja kiireid laevu, mille põhjad olid nii lamedad, et laevad võisid randuda ka ilma kaita rannal ja nendega võis mööda jõgesid ülespoole sõuda. Selleks, et merel sõita, oli viikingi ...
Straitland Historical Facts Straitland has served as a junction of international trade routes for Vikings. Long struggle of power with foreign intruders has left ancient strongholds in Valjala, Lihula and Soontagana. The churches in Muhu, Valjala, Mustjala, Karja and Kihelkonna are honorable and elderly because Straitland was the one to bring Christianity to Estonia. The castle of Kuressaare is still standing proudly, but in Lihula only ruins can be seen. The patterns of national dresses and the
cultures lived there. Such as the Tingits, the Nootka, the Yurok and many more. Indigenous people mostly fished, because there vas a vast stock of fish. But they also relied upon agriculture, hunting and trapping. They built stable villages, and lived either in birchcovered wigwams or in rectangular longhouses. Later the indigenous people were called indians, by Christopher Columbus who thought that he had reached to India. COLONIAL AMERICA As far as people know were the Vikings first European settlers to visit America. but in 1492, an Italian sailor called Christopher Columbus reached southern America when he was looking for a sea route from Europe to India. He is called to be the man who discovered America. In 1607 two very different groups of English people came to America. a group of farmers began a colony in Jamestown, Virginia. They had to fought with indians and most of them died because there were many diseases and the didn't have enough to eat
surrounded by hundreds of islands and islets. To the east of Ireland, separated by the Irish Sea, is the island of Great Britain. Politically, the state Ireland (described as the Republic of Ireland) covers five-sixths of the island, with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom, covering the remainder in the north-east. The first settlements in Ireland date from 8000 BC. By 200 BC Celtic migration and influence had come to dominate the island. Relatively small scale settlement by both the Vikings and Normans in the Middle Ages gave way to complete English domination by the 1600s. Protestant English rule resulted in the marginalisation of the Catholic majority, although in the north-east, Protestants were in the majority. A famine in the mid-1800s caused deaths and emigration. Following a war of independence, Ireland was split into: the independent Irish Free State and Northern Ireland, which remains a part of the United Kingdom. The Free State left the
7. That may be true, but _____ 7.0 COUNTERING 7.1 Countering directly (through antithesis) But fox-hunting is part of country life. It's one of our traditions. But public transport is expensive and inconvenient. But English has borrowed from the Romans, the Vikings, the Saxons and the French But freight trains can't deliver goods from door to door But who can say that we will develop into civilized beings? Surely, God has the right to cut his losses! But why play the gold medalists' national anthems and why wear stars and stripes on your swimming costumes? But if you worked on a farm and your chickens were killed by foxes, you'd think differently.
Viikingid Referaat Tallinn 2003 Sisukord Sisukord.........................................................................................................................2 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................. 3 1.Viikingite laevad......................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Viikingite Rändamine...........................................................................................4 2.Viikingite kodu............................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Viikingite kirjandus...............................................................................................6 2.2Viikingite usk.........................................................................................................7 Kasutatud kirjan...
Cities Muckanaghederdauhaulia - This is probably the longest place name in Ireland. it consists of 22 letters There is also a village in Ireland called '' Inch village'' outside the village there is a sign '' Inch 1 mile'' i couldn't find a picture of it from the internet so i created a sign myself to make it more clear, so that can be quite confusing for a foreigner The capital city , Dublin was founded by the Vikings in 841 Worth to mention The Titanic was built in Harland and Wolff yards in Belfast , which is nowadays part of the Northern Ireland , but back then in 1909 - 1912 (which is the time when Titanic was built ) it was still part of the Ireland. So the worlds most famous ship was built in Ireland. Also Guinness beer originated in Arthur Guinness' brewery at St. James's Gate in Dublin. Nowadays it is one of the most successful beer brands in the world, being exported worldwide. sports :
Pärnumaa Kutsehariduskeskus Ehitusviimistlus Erik Adra VIIKINGID Referaat Juhendaja: Rita Pilisner Pärnumaa 2013 Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 2 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3 Viikingite laevad ....................................................................................................................4 Viikingite rändamine ..............................................................................................................5 Viikingite kodud..................................................................................................................... 6 Viikingite kirjandus .............................
Prehistory (55BC) no written records 6th 3rd c. BC the Celts came to British isles hill figures, hill forts, stone circles ( Stonehenge ) RomanBritain (55BC 400AD) Julius Caesar, named the country Albion Hadrian's Wall, villas, roads, the town of Bath The AngloSaxon, Danish and Norman invasions Germanic tribes settled and stayed Anglia Christianity was brought, religion became important, churches were built 8th century = raids by the Vikings and the Danes 1016 1042 : Under Danish rule ( York was the capital ) 1042 : local AngloSaxons regain their rule 1066 : Normans arrive ( the Norman conquest ) Medieval Britain (106615th c.) the Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror a new AngloNorman state the feudal system introduced the rule of the king and church strengthened centralised country, military rule Scotland, Wales and Ireland conquered Norman castles built spoke Norman French
History First people who lived in Canada came by a land bridge from Russia and Greenland. They were the ancestors of nowadays indigenous people of Canada. They just searched better for living places and followed their prey and they didn't even know they were on a different continent. The first explorers were Norse seafarers known as Vikings. As they sailed from Iceland to Greenland in AD 985, they were blown far off their course and they saw the coast what must have been Labrador. The forested areas of Canada's coast encouraged further explorations, because their settlement lacked lumber. They established a colony, what they called Vinland on Newfoundland. It died out during the 14th and 15th centuries. 500 years later Europeans started looking for a waterway to Asia, because travelling with
· Alfred, King of Wessex (at one point there were 7 kingdoms Sussex, Essex, Wessex, Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Kent). Wrote in his native A-S dialect, his greatest work is called ,,The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". History of England, even more detailed than Bede's. The Norman period / the late Medieval period The Kingdom was more or less unified and was conquered by William who came from Normandy. Originally he was the Duke of Normandy. The Normands were Vikings who had settled in the north of France. William became William the Conqueror, William I. The Normands brought with them a centralised political system which was much more stable than the A-S tribes. Gradually the old A-S elements fused with the new Normand elements. Under the Normands the feudal system flourished. The new aristocracy was mostly Normand, many of them of French origin. Catholicism was the highest law (?). The church unified Europe
Anglo-norman period (1066-1300) The normans · The name derives from "the Northmen" · Descendants of the Vikings · Seized the north-western part of France · The area known as Normandy · Adopted French customs and Christianity · Norman-French (their version of French). 1066 · Edward the Confessor dies in January · Harold Godwinson crowned as king in Westminster Abbey on the same day · Another candidate for the throne William, Duke of Normandy · Gathered an army · Invasion delayed (bad weather)
I. The Anglo-Saxons o 5th century- 1066 o From Southern Denmark(angles); Germany(saxons); Jutland(jutes) o By the 7th c kingdoms had emerged and later KING ALFRED united the kingdoms o They were pagans and very rural people, built in wood rather than stone o It was the saxon farmstead that laid the foundations of the English village II. The Vikings o 8th century- 11th century o From Denmark, Norway o They were ship builders and sailors o In 886 the Danelaw peace treaty was made 4) The Normans/ the final conquest o 1066-1154 o From present-day France o In the battle of Hastings on 14.10.1066 the normans defeated the English and their leader, Duke William
Means of transport Polite English. Polite answers 6. nädal Unit 4. At the seaside Question words 7. nädal Class trip Pr Simple Pr Continuous Seaside activities Pr Simple Past Simple Polite English. Good wishes 8. nädal Unit 5. Round-up The beginning of scouting TEST about grammar and vocabulary 9. nädal Unit 6. The Vikings Past Simple Dates, days of the week Countries Names of the countries Polite English 10. nädal Unit 7. Hobbies Present Simple 11. nädal Sports and games Parts of the body Television, radio, music, books play basketball , play the piano
Vikings. It is said that in 985 AD Norse seamen sailing from Iceland to Greenland were blown far westward off their course and sighted the coast of what must have been Labrador. The report of forested areas on the strange new coast encouraged further explorations by Norse colonists from Greenland, whose settlements lacked lumber. In Anno Domini 1000 Leif Ericson became the first European to land in North America. A colony was established in what the Vikings described as Vinland. Discoveries of "Norse" relics in that area have been exposed by scholars as hoaxes. The Greenland colony died out during the 14th and 15th centuries, and the Norse adventures in Canada must have come to an end well before that time. The first permanent European settlements were established by the French king Louis XIV, who made a deal with a fur trading company so that only they would be allowed to trade beaver pelts, which were in fashion that time and they would settle
They established kingdoms in southern and eastern England. The gradual intermarriage of these new waves of invaders and the people already living in Briton created what was called Anglo-Saxon England `Angle-land'. The Angles and the Saxons became the most powerful tribes in England with the Saxons in southern England and the Angles in the north. The language the Anglo-Saxons spoke (Anglo-Saxon German) gradually developed into Old English. Old English was not a written language. In 787 the Vikings began their invasion from Denmark. They mercilessly raided and pillaged coastal towns in Britain. The king of Wessex, Alfred the Great, resisted and defeated the Vikings in 886. A treaty the Danelaw was signed between King Alfred the Great of Wessex and Guthrum, Danish king of East Anglia. England was divided. Later, the Anglo-Saxon dynasty was restored and lasted until 1066. The last famous Saxon king of England was Edward the Confessor.
In one case, the chronicle was still being actively updated in 1154. Nine manuscripts survive in whole or in part, though not all are of equal historical value and none of them are the original version. 8. Beowulf Beowulf is the most famous heroic poem (written down 8-9cc) Beowulf is a war-leader from Scandinavia.He rescued the land of the Danes from a man-like monster Grendel. The monster kills the hero.The poet describes the funeral and how warriors mourned their king. 9. The Vikings, their way of life. Sutton Hoo In 789 three ships carrying Northmen (Vikings vikingr = pirate, raider in the old Norwegian) landed on the coast of the kingdom of the West Saxon. Many were sailors who sailed looking for plunder, trade and land for new settlements. Their craftworkers made beautiful objects. Most of the written evidence about the Vikings in England comes from ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE (892) Vikings lived in country settlements, grew crops, vegetables, kept animals,
census and also straight roads, central heating and concrete. Anglo- Saxons around AD 400 Anglo- Saxons were warrior farmers from Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands. Later in the 5th century, Anglo-Saxons settled just west of Londinium, around the Strand, and formed the town of Lundenwic. The area of the old Roman city became a landing-place for ships and a centre for trade.The first English King to convert to Christianity, King Ethelbert, founded St Paul's Cathedral in 604. The Vikings 8th and 9th century By the 9th century, London was a very prosperous trading centre, and its wealth attracted the attention of Danish Vikings. The Danes periodically sailed up the Thames and attacked London. In 851 some 350 longboats full of Danes attacked and burned London to the ground. King Alfred the Great totally defeated the Danes in 878 and they split the country between them. The Danes took eastern England including London while Alfred took the South and West
Sean Connery, bagpipes, kilts, 12. Where are the British monarchs crowned? What else do you know about this building? They are all, since William the Conqueror, crowned in Westminster Abbey. They tribute British heroes there and also bury them. 13. Name all the invaders of Britain in the right order (starting with the first ones). Beaker Folk, the Celts, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons + Jutes, the Vikings, the Normans 14. Write about 3 British sightseeing places (outside London) and mention why they are worth visiting. The Windsor Castle because that's one of the main locations for the Royal Family, Loch Ness because of the monster that's supposed to live there and 15. What do you know about the Highland Games? It's a Scottish tradition to celebrate both Scottish and Celtic inheritance with games held in the high-lands of Scotland. 16
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