Encephalon- peaaju olecranon- küünarnukk Fibula- pindluu os, mitm. ossa- luu, luud periosteum- luuümbris Squama- soomus skeleton- skelett radius- kodarluu Nucha- kuklatagune substantia- aine scapula- abaluu Tonsilla- mandel thorax- rinnakorv tuber- köber Tibia- sääreluu truncus- kere tuberculum- köbruke Ulna- küünarluu vertebra- lüli ulna- küünarluu Bursa- paun dexter- parem articularis- liigese- Pleura- pleura, kopsu distalis- kaugmne clavicularis- randluu Valvula- klapp dorsalis- selgmine coccygeus- õndraluu Vena portae- värativeen externus- väline costalis- roide Mucosa- limaskest horizontalis- horisontaalne jugularis- kägi- Tunica- kest
Ossa sceleti axialis Selgroolüli (vertebra) - corpus vertebrae -lülikeha arcus vertebrae - lülikaar foramen vertebrae - lülimulk incisura vertebralis inf. et sup. - lülisälk ( alumine, ülemine) foramen intervertebrale - lülivahemik processus spinosus - ogajätke processus transversu - ristjätke processus articularis - liigesejätke Kaelalülid (C) 7 X (vertebrae cervicales mitm., vertebra cervicalis ains.) atlas I kaelalüli arcus anterior et posterior KAAR EESMINE JA TAGUMINE tuberculum ant. et post. - KANDELÜLI EESMINE JA TAGUMINE fovea articularis super. et inf. LIIGESELOHK ALUMINE, ÜLEMINE fovea dentis - HAMBALOHK foramen processus transversi RISTMINE LIIGESELOHK axis TELGLÜLI dens - HAMMAS apex dentis - HAMBATIPP proc. articularis super. et inf. ÜLEMINE JA ALUMINE LIIGESEJÄTKE facies articularis dentis ant. et post
processus - jätke lähemal ja kaugemal) spina - oga sulcus - vagu NB!!!!! tuber (tuberculum) köber (köbruke) (põnda vastand, luumügar, mis on üleni krobeline) Tasapinnad Skeleti jaotus Skelett Columna vertebralis Ossa membri sup.et inf. Cranium Selgroog (Columna vertebralis) vertebra selgroolüli) Vertebra T8 T8 Vertebrae cervicales C4 C6 Atlas (C1) inferior superior Axis (C2) anterioorne lateraalne Vertebrae thoracica T8 T12 Vertebra lumbalis (L3) Os sacrum facia pelvina facia dorsalia Os coccygis Rinnakorv ( compages thoracis) Costae Sternum
Image - Axis (Epistropheus)- facies superior www.jurajartner.com 33. Atlas of Human Skeletal Anatomy Image - Articulatio atlanto- axialis- aspectus fronto- lateralis www.jurajartner.com 34. Atlas of Human Skeletal Anatomy Image - Vertebra cervicalis- aspectus superior www.jurajartner.com 35. Atlas of Human Skeletal Anatomy Image - Vertebra thoracica- aspectus superior www.jurajartner.com 36. Atlas of Human Skeletal Anatomy Image - Vertebra thoracica- aspectus lateralis www.jurajartner
orbitlis, e silmakoopa-, , , -,- silmakoobasmine 7. naslis, e nina- , -,- 8. orbita, ae, f. silmakoobas , 9. oculus, , m. silm 1 orbita ocul silmakoobas , 0. 1 mxilla, ae, f. ülalõug, ülalõualuu 1. 1 mandibula, ae, f. alalõug, alalõualuu 2. 1 vertebra, ae, f. selgroolüli 3. 1 cervclis, e kaela- , -,- 4. 1 clvicula, ae, f. võtmeke; rangluu ; 5. 1 articulatio, inis, f. liiges , 6. 1 humerus, , m. õlavarreluu, õlg , 7. 1 articulatio humer õlaliiges , 8. 1 sternum, , n. rinnak , 9. 2 manbrium, , n
flour per egg. This dish is not usually eaten as a dessert like other puddings but instead as part of the main course or at a starter. Roast beef: is a dish of beef which is roasted in an oven. Essentially prepared as a main meal, the leftovers can be and are often served within sandwiches and sometimes is used to make hash. A pork chop: is a cut of pork (a meat chop) cut perpendicularly to the spine of the pig and usually containing a rib or part of a vertebra, served as an individual portion. Pork chops are suitable for roasting, grilling, or frying, but there are also recipes of stuffed pork chops. They can be used boneless or bone-in. There is a belief that bone-in chops taste better because bones make the meat juicier by retaining the moisture inside. Pork chops are usually cut between 1/2 inch and 2 inches thick. France Crepe is a type of very thin pancake, usually made from wheat flour or buckwheat flour.
(küünarnukk ja küünarluu juurde) D: Millisele liigesele peamiselt mõjub ja millist funktsiooni omab? (Põhiliselt mõjub küünarliigesele ja põhiline funktsioon on käsivarre sirutamine) 15. Nimeta vähemalt viis lihast mis aitavad tekitada kõhupressi? - Diafragma, kõhu sirglihas, välimine kõhu põikilihas, sisemine kõhu põikilihas, kõhu ristilihas, vaagna põhja lihased. 16. Nimeta lülisamba osad, mitu luud seal on ja ladinakeelne nimi? Kaela osa -7 lüli (vertebra cervicalis) Rinna osa 12 lüli (vertebra thoracica) Nimme osa 5 lüli (vertebra lumbalis) Ristluu 5-st osast kokku kasvand (os sacrum) Õndraluu 2 - 4 lüli (os coccygis) 17. Toruluu: A: Kuida nimetatakse nimetatakse pinnakihti ja sisekihti? (sisekihti nimetatakse käsnolluseks ehk spongiosaks, pindmist kihti nimetatakse - plinkolluseks ehk kompaktaks) B: Millega on täidetud toruluu otsad? (punane luuüdi, kollane luuüdi) C: Millega on luu kaetud liigespindadel? (liigesekõhrega)
Borrowings have influenced the English language a lot but native elements should not be disregarded or overlooked. Latin borrowings cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint, Leicester, Clocester, colonia, lincoln, fossbrok, mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, abortion, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity, nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molecule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, c.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, Greek borrowings abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon, olympic, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, technology, epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor
Numbriga 1 on tähistatud rinnaku mõõkjätke. → Väär, Numbriga 2 on tähistatud kaareroided. → Väär, Numbriga 3 on tähistatud nimmelülidevahelised lülidevahekettad. → Tõene, Numbriga 4 tähistatud luu nimetus ladina keeles on os sacrum. → Tõene 78.Milliste numbritega on pildil tähistatud allnimetatud kaelalülid? a) Kandelüli (atlas) → 1, b) Telglüli (axis) → 2, c) Väljuv lüli (vertebra prominens) → 79.Kudas nimetatakse alltoodud pildil kujutatud koljuluud ladina keeles? Õige vastus on: os sphenoidale 80.Millised alltoodud väidetest on tõesed? *Inimese keha suurima pindalaga lihas on seljalailihas. *Diafragma on organismi peamine hingamislihas., Musculus trapezius paikneb selja ülemises osas. 81.Mis on alltoodud lihaste ladinakeelsed nimetused? a) Niudelihas → musculus iliacus, b)
fossa ‘ditch’ - Fossbrook religious (6-7th centuries) mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, angel, devil literary (renaissance) democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aberration, enthusiasm, pernicious, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity scientific (17th-18th nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic,carnivorous, incubate, aqueous, centuries) molecule The plurals of nucleus, verterbra, corpus, etc. Latin abbreviations in English i.e. = id est that is to say viz = namely etc = et cetera Latin adjectives for English nouns nose – nasal sun – solar son – filial mother – maternal
Vicus – village : Greenwich, Harwich Fossa – ditch : Fossbrook Religious (6.-7.century) o Mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, angel, devil Literary (renaissance) o Democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aberration, enthusiasm, pernicious, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity Scientific (17.-18. century) o Nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, aqueous, molecule Latin abbreviations o i.e – id est – that is to say Latin adjectives for english nouns o Nasal, oral, solar, paternal, maternal, lithic, lunar, filial Actual inflected Latin verbs used as nouns o Audio, audit, caveat, video. Endings dropped or adapted, often through French
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