Inglise leksikoloogia kordamisküsimuste vastused
fading “…an old sense of a word – perhaps the “trunk” of our earlier derivation – dies away, so that it can be traced
only through historical records, or more remotely, from historical reconstructions… the earlier sense may become
quite opaque to later generations…”
Examples:
1. Disc – can be a flat round form OR a data-storage device OR a form of something like sun or moon
2. Panic – fear and sudden unreasoning BUT it came from greek god Pan
Extension of meaning (widening,generalization) <> specialization of meaning (narrowing)
thing /θɪŋ/ noun PERSON/ANIMAL --- used after an adjective to refer to a person or animal with love or sympathy
• The poor things were kept in small cages without room to move.
• [ as form of address ] You lucky thing winninga car.
A special case of extension --- “…generalization of a proper name to a whole class of people, things, or events…”