Leksikoloogia konspekt (uus)
Sometimes suffixes are added, which make the words longer again.
Preggers – pregnant
Barbie – barbecue
27. Conversion
Conversion, also known as reclassification, zero derivation or functional shift, is a
phenomenon, where a word, without adding any affixes, is being used in a different word
class. Conversion is productive in English.
Noun to verb
o Bottle, pot, highlight, fingerprint, holiday, nuke, friend (defriend, unfriend),
skyrocket, trash talk, emcee
Verb to noun
o Catch, bounce, meet, swim
Adjective to verb
o Dirty,
Past participle to adjective
o Broke, drunk,
Phrasal verb to noun
o Breakdown, break-in, break-off, breakthrough, setback, setup,
Closed class words
o The ins and outs
o The whys and wherefores
Affixes