TheCodeBreakers
He held to the conviction that his country
should do what is right, and, as he said later, "Gentlemen do not read
each other's mail." In an act of pure moral courage, Stimson, affirming
principle over expediency, withdrew all State Department funds from the
support of the Black Chamber.* Since these constituted its major
income, their loss shuttered the office. Hoover's speech had warned
Yardley that an appeal would be fruitless. There was nothing to do but
close up shop. An unexpended $6,666.66 and the organization's files
reverted to
*In 1940, as Secretary of War, he had to reverse himself and accept
the cryptanalyses of MAGIC. But the international situation then was
totally different. "In 1929," he himself has written, in the third person,
"the world was striving with good will for lasting peace, and in this effort
all the nations were parties. Stimson, as Secretary of State, was dealing
as a gentleman with the gentlemen sent as ambassadors and ministers