Molekulaar- ja rakubioloogia konspekt
plasmid. Transposons act somewhat similarly to viruses and in humans are an underlying
cause of hemophilia, certain cancers, and other diseases. In other organisms, they can
become a permanent and even beneficial part of the genome, as in maize corn, where
transposons account for half the genome, and certain bacteria, where genes for antibiotic
resistance can spread by means of transposons. Also called jumping gene.
· Trasktriptsiooni faktori sidumissait - Sidumissait on ala DNA-l, millele
transkriptsioonifaktor seondub. Regioon (valgus, DNA-s jne), mis on spetsiifiliseks
seostumiseks teistele molekulidele, ioonidele.
· Speiser - geenide vaheline ala. Puuduvad prokarüootsetes geenides.
· TBP - The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is a general transcription factor that binds
specifically to a DNA sequence called the TATA box. Kuulub TFIID kompleksi. TBP is a
annaabi.ee 
