Formaldehyde
CAS number: 50-00-0
IUPAC name: Methanal
Structure formula: HCHO
Physical characteristics:
Colorless gas (normal.),
Odor: Pungent, suffocating odor; highly irritating ,
Density: 0.815 g/mL (8153 g/cm³ (20°C) )
Molar mass 30.03 g mol-1 s,
Solubility: Freshwater at 20°C Very soluble; up to 55%
Partition coefficients: Log Pow=0.35 (25°C), Log Koc= 1.567
Melting and boiling point: Tm=-92°C,Tb=-19°C
Autoignition temperature: 300 °C
Henry's law constant at 25°C H: 0,034 Pa*m3/mol
TOXICOKINETICS
The toxicokinetics of formaldehyde after inhalation, oral, or dermal exposure has been reported in
several species by many investigators. The toxicokinetics in all of the animals studied is similar
across species lines. Formaldehyde is an essential metabolic intermediate in all cells. It is produced
during the normal metabolism of serine, glycine, methionine, and choline and also by the
demethylation of N-, S-, and O-methyl compounds. After oxidation of formaldehyde to formate, the