Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa
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These policies generated protest from students in the 1960s and 1970s. the removal of blacks from urban areas to `self-governing' rural
`homelands' 1.7 million (est). people displaced 1960 1983 Few homelands were actually occupied by a majority of their designated ethnic
group.
The 1952 Defiance Campaign
THE ANC FELT IT HAD REACHED THE ENDS OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM; DEMANDED THE REMOVAL OF UNJUST LAWS
THE PM (MALAN) RESPONDED THAT WHITES HAD EVERY RIGHT TOPRESERVE THEIR IDENTITY ANC RESPONDED BY
RESORTING TO EXTRA-CONSTITUTIONAL MEANS USED NON-COOPERATION AND NON-VIOLENT TACTICS EG USING
WHITES ONLY FACILITIES NOT CARRYING PASSES DARED AUTHORITIES TO TRY AND ARREST THEM ALL BUT MANDELA
SAYS HE SAW NON-VIOLENCE AS A STRATEGY, RATHER THAN A MORAL POSITION
1955 Congress of the People produced the Freedom Charter INTENDED AS A PUBLIC DISPLAY OF STRENGTH
MANDELA SAYS THEY KNEW ANC WOULD SOON BE BANNED EMPHASIS ON MULTI-RACIALISM INVITED 200
annaabi.ee 
