Austraalia
From Botany Bay James Cook sailed along the east coast as far as the Cape York, where
he put up the British flag. The eastern part of Australia became a British colony.
The Colonization of Australia
The British initially used it as a gigantic prison camp for convicts from Britain.
Altogether 160 000 men, women and children were deported from Britain to Australia, where
they led a very hard life.
At the beginning of the19th century free settlers began to arrive from Britain in large
numbers since it offered many stimulating opportunities. The Aborigines were cruelly
suppressed, and it is only recently that white Australians have begun to acknowlege
Aborigines' rights to their sacred lands.
The settlers soon discovered that many of the animals as well as the plants of Australia
were unlike those that were found anywhere else. Among te animals were kangaroos and
wombats and koalas
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