TheCodeBreakers
to battle reconnaissance. Thus, even though the manning and equipping
of radio intelligence companies did not get under way until relatively late
in the war, officers in the field soon declared their product to be "of
material value ... at times vital" and praised the units as among the
"most constantly profitable sources" of intelligence on German plans and
movements.
Strategic communications intelligence about German in-
tentions in the European war mainly came, however, from Japanese
sources. This should not be surprising. The Wehrmacht had the
advantage of interior communications throughout occupied Europe and
so could use wire networks, which offer very little opportunity for
interception. But the Japanese diplomats in Berlin, Rome, Madrid,
Lisbon, Sofia, Budapest, and Moscow had no way of getting messages
back to Tokyo but by radio. These the Allies intercepted.