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"tasman" - 42 õppematerjali

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Abel Tasman

Ta uuris põhjalikult Vaikse ookeani lõunaosa. Ta oli esimene, kes külastas tema järgi nimetatud Tasmaania saart ja kes märkas Uus-Meremaad. Ta tegi ringi ümber Austraalia, seda üldse märkamata. Samuti uuris ta põhjalikumalt Tonga ja Fiji saarestike. Mina valisin Abel Tasmani oma referaadi teemaks seetõttu, et ma soovisin temast rohkem teada saada, kui ma praegu teadsin. Abel Tasman (1603-1659) 3 Varajane elu Abel Janszoon Tasman sündis 1603. aastal Hollandis, Lutjegastis Groningeni külas. Ta oli abielus Claesgie Meyndrixiga ja neil sündis ka tütar. Hiljem, kui ta naine suri, abiellus ta 1632. aastal Janetjie Tjaersiga. Hiljem oli ta lühidalt Ühendatud Ida India Kompaniis ja 1634. aastaks oli ta kapteni abi kaubalaeval, mis sõitis Bataviast Moluccani...

Geograafia
15 allalaadimist
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Maadeavastajad - kolumbus, pytheas, james cook jne.

Afanassi Nikitin ­ elas 15. Saj., reisis Indiasse, koostas reisikirjelduse. Cristoph Kolumbus ­ jõudis 1492. aastal Lääne-India saarestikku, avastas Ameerika. Vasco da Gama ­ purjetas aastatel 1497-1498 ümber Aafrika Indiasse. Amerigo Vespucci ­ jõudis aastatel 1497-1502 L- Ameerika rannikule, temast tuli ka Ameerika nimi. F. Magalhäes ­ sooritas aastatel 1519-1522 esimese ümbermaailmareisi. Obel Tasman ­ uuris aastate 1642-1644 Vaikse o. saari ja Tasmaaniat. James Cook ­ sooritas aastatel 1768-1778 3 ümber- maailmareisi, uuris Vaikse o. saari, kaardistas Austraalia. Krusesten, Lisjanski ­ Eestlased, kordasid aastatel 1803- 1806 Magalhäesi teekonda, peatusid ka Jaapa-ni s. Küsüli s. Hawail. Bellinghausen, Lazarev ­ Eestlased, jõudsid aastatel 1819-1821 Antarktise lõunarannikule. R. Amundsen ­ jõudis 1911. aasta detsembris esimesena lõunapoolusele. R. Scott ­ jõudis 1912...

Geograafia
43 allalaadimist
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odt

Maadeuurijad ja uurimisreisid

-1650.a on vahetevahel nimetatud suurte geograafiliste avastuste ajastuks. Tol ajal rändasid Euroopa maadeuurijad ümber maailma ning avastasid mitmeid maid ja rahvaid. Kaubavahetus Euroopa ja Aasia vahel on käinud iidsetest aegadest. Kuid kaubad on rännanud ühelt kaupmehelt teisele, ilma et keegi neist oleks ise teinud läbi kogu teekonna. Esimesed maadeuurijad 1200. aastatel reisis Marco Polo Itaaliast Hiinasse. 1300. aastatel sooritas Araabia maadeuurija Ibn Batuta reisi läbi Lähis-Ida Indiasse. Ja 1400. aastate algul purjetas Hiina maadeuurija Cheng Ho Pärsiasse, Araabiasse ja mööda Aafrika rannikut lõunasse. Portugali maadeuurijad Portugallased tahtsid leida mereteed ümber Aafrika Indiasse. 1488. aastal jõudis Bartolomeu Dias Hea Lootuse neemeni. Kümme aastat hiljem sõitis Vasco da Gama sealt edasi Indiasse. Õige varsti pürgisid Portugali meresõitjad...

Ajalugu
7 allalaadimist
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Austraalia referaat inglise keeles

It really is an island. It is 2880 km from the mainland of asia and is almost half way round the world from Europe. More that 9600 km separate it from America. Australia lies between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The Timor sea and the Arafura sea separate Australia from Indonesia. In the north the coast is washed by Great Australian Bight and the Indian ocean. In the northeast the Coral sea washes the coasts and in the southeast there is the Tasman sea which also separates Australia from New Zealand. The biggest island is Tasmania which is located in the south of the country. Waterbodies There are very few rivers in Australia. Australian temporary rivers are called the creeks ­ they are full only after it rains. The biggest rivers are in the east. Most of them are very short. The Murray river with its tributary the Darlinggives water for irrigation. Most of the lakes alsi have water after it rains only...

Inglise keel
94 allalaadimist
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Vanaaja gerograafia

KIRDEVÄIL ­ KULGEB MÖÖDA ATLANDI OOKEANIT ÜMBER EURAASIA VAIKSESSE OOKEANI. ESIMESENA LÄBIS SELLE ROOTSLANE NORDENSKJÖLD. LOODEVÄIL ­ KULGEB MÖÖDA ATLANDI OOKEANIT ÜMBER P-AMEERIKA VAIKSESSE OOKEANI. ESIMESENA LÄBIS SELLE NORRALANE AMUNDSEN. 4) 18-19. sajand arvati, et L-poolkeral asub hiigelmanner TERRA AUSTRALIS, kuigi keegi polnud kunagi seda näinud. Esimesena purjetas sealkandis hollandlane Abel Tasman , kelle järgi tasmaania nimetati. Siiski 1770. aastal avastas Austraalia James Cook, sel ajal kaardistati ka austraaliat. Aafrika sisealade uurija DAVID LIVINGSTONE tahtis leida Niiluse algust, kuid ei leidnud. Ta avastas NJASSA JÄRVE, KONGO JÕE ja VICTORIA JÄRVE. 5) ANTARKTIS- 1819-1821 SOORITAS VENELASTE EKSPEDITSIOON ÜMBER ANTARKTISE PURJETAMIST NING 1820a. loetakse ANTARKTISE AVASTAMISEKS. Purjetati kahe laevaga, mille üks kapten oli baltisakslane Bellingshausesn ja teise...

Geograafia
17 allalaadimist
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Maadeavastajad ja reisimehed

9 9. Vasco da Gama........................................................................10 10.Fernão de Magalhães.................................................................11 11. Henry Hudson........................................................................11 12. Willem Barents.......................................................................12 13. William Baffin.........................................................................12 14. Abel Janszoon Tasman ..............................................................12 15. James Cook...........................................................................13 16. Adam Johann von Krusenstern.....................................................13 17. Fabian Gottlieb von Bellinghausen................................................14 18. Otto von Kotzebue...................................................................14 19. James Clark Ross...

Geograafia
69 allalaadimist
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Topic – Australia

2 . Geographical position Australia is an island continent and it is located between the Indian and South Pacific oceans south east of Asia. From the north it is bordered by the Timor Sea and the Torres Strait. From the east by the Coral Sea and the Tasman Sea. Australia's coastline is about 37,000 km long. The Great Australian Bight washes the southern coast. The Gulf of Carpenteria and the Cape York Peninsula surround it in the south. 3. Relief Australia is the smallest continent in the world It is often called the island continent because is too big for an island but rather small for a continent. Australia is 1,800 miles from the mainland of Asia and almost half way round the world from Europe...

Inglise keel
43 allalaadimist
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Referaat Tongast

Vanuseline struktuur: 38% alla 15, 8% üle 60 aasta. Iga-aastane kasv (2006): 0,4%. Etnilised grupid: Tongalased 98%, muud Polüneesialased 2%. Usk: Kristlus Keeled: Tonga ja inglise. Tervis: laste suremuse määr (2006.) --19/1000. Eluiga - 68,56 aastat.: Naiste - 73 aastat; mehed - 67.3aastat. Tööjõud (2003) :36500 neist põllumajanduses - 65%. Töötus (2003): 5,2%. Valitsus Liik: põhiseaduse pärilik monarhia. Põhiseadus: 1875 (muudetud 1970). Sõltumatus: 4. juunil 1970. Filiaalid: riigipea monarh, peaminister, ühekojaline assamblee. Erakonnad: Demokraatlike inimeste partei, Sõbralikud saared demokraatlik liikumine. Valimised: Võib valida kui vanust on 21. Keskvalitsuse eelarve (2008/2009): $ 132 miljonit. Majandus (kõik arvud USA dollarit) SKT (2006): $ 232 miljonit. SKT inimese kohta (2006): $ 2274. SKT reaalne kasv (2007): -3,5%...

Geograafia
11 allalaadimist
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New Zealand

New Zealand Capital city is Wellington Total area 268,680 km² Population of 4,252,000 Official languages: English (98%) Mori (4.2%) NZ Sign Language (0.6%) History The first settlers were Eastern Polynesians somewhere around 800 and 1300 AD These settlers developed into a distinct culture known as Mori First European Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642 British explorer James Cook in 1768­71 Culture and sports Large festivals are held in celebration of Diwali and Chinese New Year. The world's largest Polynesian festival, Pasifika, is an annual event in Auckland. Diwaliis a major Indian and Nepalese holiday. Popular sports are rugby, cricket, bowls, netball, soccer, golf , swimming and tennis. New Zealand has won more Olympic gold medals than any other country. Main tourist attractions Mount Cook...

Inglisekeelne geograafia
26 allalaadimist
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Australia Topic

Australia is the world's smallest, flattest and driest continent. It is also the oldest ­ some of the rocks are more than 3,000 million years old. It is the 6th largest country. Its territory is 7 700 000 km2. Australia is an island continent, washed by the South Pacific Ocean, The Australia Sea, the Timor Sea, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Tasman Sea. As a result, its seasons are the opposite of ours. Australia consists of six states, two major mainland territories, and other minor territories. The states are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. The two major mainland territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. English is the offical language, and is spoken and written in a distinct variety known as Australian English...

Inglise keel
18 allalaadimist
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Uus-Meremaa

Ajalugu Polüneesia meresõitjad saabusid UusMeremaale 11. ja 13. sajandi vahel ning lõid maoori kultuuri. Enamus UusMeremaast jagati hõimude vahel territooriumiteks, mida nimetati "rohedeks" ning mida kontrollisid "hapd" (peasuguharud). Maoorid kohanesid UusMeremaa kliima, ning eluoludega kiiresti, süües mereande, ning suuri lennuvõimetuid linde. Esimesed teadaolevad eurooplased tõi UusMeremaale Abel Tasman , kes seilas mööda läänerannikut Lõuna ja Põhja saartel 1642. Aastal 1893 sai UusMeremaast esimene rahvus maailmas, kes andis naistele valimisõiguse, siiski said naised osaleda valimistel alles aastal 1919. UusMeremaa sai iseseisvaks valitsusalaks 26. septembril 1907. Geograafilised andmed Kogu maaala suurus on 268,680 ruutkilomeetrit. Kliima üle terve riigi on enamjaolt mõõdukas. Temperatuur langeb harva alla 0°C ega tõuse ka üle 30°C....

Geograafia
27 allalaadimist
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Suured maadeavastused- nende põhjused, eeldused, tulemused

Suured maadeavastused- nende põhjused, eeldused, tulemused Suured maadeavastused olid geograafilised avastused, mis tehti eurooplaste poolt väljaspool Euroopat 15. sajandi algusest 17. sajandi alguseni. Selle perioodi kuulsaimad maadeavastajad on Bartolomeu Dias, Christoph Kolumbus, Vasco da Gama, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Giovanni Caboto, Abel Tasman , Willem Barents, Juan Ponce de León ja Fernão de Magalhães. Suurteks maadeavastusteks oli väga head tehnilised eeldused näiteks tänu renessansiajastu uuele tehnikale ja uutele ideedele, sealhulgas kartograafia, navigatsiooni ja laevaehituse arengule. Laevaehituses etendas kõige tähtsamat osa karaki ja seejärel karavelli leiutamine. Karavell on pika, kitsa kere ja kõrge ahtriga purjekas . Samuti olid Hispaanias ja Portugalis suurte meresõidukogemustega inimesed...

Ajalugu
101 allalaadimist
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Topic of Australia

It is the only country in the world that occupies an entire continent. The mainland covers an area of 7.7 million km² and it is about 3700 km from the most northern point to its most southern point and about 4000 km from east to west. There are also many different seas around Australia, like the Coral and the Tasman Seas in the west or the Timor and the Arafura Seas in the north, where the Indian and the Pacific Oceans meet. Because all seas and oceans near Australia are warm, surfing is a very popular hobby. Political subdivision Australia is divided into six states, which are: · New South Wales · Victoria · Queensland · South Australia · Western Australia · Tasmania New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia. Its capital is Sydney....

Inglisekeelne geograafia
15 allalaadimist
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Student World Atlas (Maailma atlas)

Malestrom Major Rivers N am e Continent Out fl o w T o tal Lengt h (mi.) Nile Africa Mediterran ean Sea 4,1 60 Am azo n South Am erica Atlantic Oce an 4,000 Ch ang (Yangtze) Asia East China Sea 3,964 M ississippi-M iss o u ri N o rt h Am eri ca Gul f of Mexico 3,710 Major Deserts Name...

Geograafia
96 allalaadimist
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Austraalia kohta inglise keelne referaat

It really is an island. It is 2880 km from the mainland of Asia and is almost half way round the world from Europe. More than 9 600 km separates it from America. Australia lies between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The Timor Sea and the Arafura Sea separate Australia from Indonesia. In the north the coast is washed by Great Australian Bight and the Indian Ocean. In the northeast the Coral Sea washes the coasts and in the southeast there is the Tasman Sea which also separates Australia from New Zealand. The biggest island is Tasmania which is located to the south of the country. 3 Relief Australia is a flat and old continent. Its average height is 274 m above sea level. Its relief is pretty simple – plains cover the greater part of it. Basically one third of its area is covered by deserts and plains. Biggest deserts and plains are: the Great Sandy Desert, the Gibson...

Inglise keel
23 allalaadimist
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Australia topic

Although large areas of the centre are desert, Australia has a wide range of climate from tropical in the north to temperate in the south ­ east, where it frequently snows in winter. Geographical position The coasts of Australia are surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Southern Ocean. Four seas are surrounding Australia, which are the Timor Sea and Arafura Sea in the north of Australia, the Coral Sea in the north-east of Australia and the Tasman Sea, near the island of Tasmania, in the south-east of Australia. Government The full name of the county is the Commonwealth of Australia. Its territory is 7.7 million square kilometres and population is about 19.7 million. The state symbols are the coat of arms, flag anthem and aboriginal symbols. Australia's flag has a British Union flag. . It is blue with the flag of the UK in the upper left corner. Five stars represent the Constallation...

Inglise keel
22 allalaadimist
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New Zealand - lühireferaat

Three fourths of New Zealanders live on warmer North Island and about 84 per cent of the people live in urban areas and about half of these in the four largest cities. The largest centre with over 1 million inhabitants is Auckland. ..................................................................................................................................................... In 1642, the Dutch sailor Abel Tasman visited New Zealand and named it Zeeland. After Captain James Cook's exploration of New Zealand in the late 18th century, an increasing number of settlers came to New Zealand. In 1840, an agreement was signed between the British Crown and Maori. It established British law in New Zealand. As more and more settlers arrived, conflicts over land led to several wars between the British and Maori in the North Island. The South Island remained rather peaceful until in 1863 gold was found there,...

Inglise teaduskeel
17 allalaadimist
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Australia.

It was called the Unknown South Land. But more than 60 000 years before the arrival of the European settlers, Aboriginal people inhabited most areas of the nowadays Australian European settlement. There were estimated 300,000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent. The Dutch navigator Janszoon was the first to find the South Land. He sighted the coast in 1606. Then Abel Tasman visited an island off the southern coast of Australia in 1642 and the island was named Tasmania after him. In 1770 British sailor James Cook came to Australia and landed in Botany Bay. He declared that Australia was very suitable for settlers. Britain had to send their convicts to the new country after loss in the American War of Independence to replace the North Atlantic colonies. In 1788 the First Fleet with eleven ships, with 1500 people on board were sent to...

Inglise keel
10 allalaadimist
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Australia

Australia remained unknown for Europeans until 400 years ago and no European settled there until 1788. Long before the seventeenth century, people though there was land in the southern ocean, but nobody had seen it. So it was called Terra Australis Incognita - the Unknown South Land. The first recorded European to see Australia was a Dutch - Captain William Jansz who entered the Gulf of Carpentaria in 1606. Another Dutch - Abel Tasman sailed to the south and discovered Tasmania in 1642. By the middle of the seventeenth century most of the north, west and south coasts had been charted. But the Dutch were disappointed with their new discoveries. The first British captain who saw the new continent was William Dampier who visited the north western coast in 1688 and 1689. In 1770 the British sailor Captain James Cook landed on the east coast at Botany bay, and said Australia now belonged to Britain...

Inglise keel
16 allalaadimist
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New-Zealand

The indigenous Mori language name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, commonly translated as land of the long white cloud. Population (1998): 3,801,000.New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation; it is situated about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga. During its long isolation New Zealand developed a distinctive fauna dominated by birds, a number of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and the mammals they introduced.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Mori are the largest minority. Asians and non-Mori Polynesians are also significant minority groups, especially in urban areas...

Inglisekeelne geograafia
5 allalaadimist


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