material being wrapped up around one's upper body in a variety of ways and pinned or otherwise secured to keep it in place. The first clear reference to the kilt occurs in the year 1594.In that year, a group of Highlanders from the Western Isles went to Ireland to fight under Red Hugh O`Donnell. It was made from wool or a wool/linen combination and twill woven in a pattern of colored stripes which today has become known as tartan, though originally the word tartan referred to the type of cloth (like linen, or cotton) and not the pattern of colors as the word almost exclusively signifies today. At nearly every Highland Games gathering today, there are vendors who sell tartan items, whether kilts, blankets, scarves, ties, or tartan fabric. Sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belted_plaid http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilt
all owing loyalty to the head clan chief. It also included a large group of looselyrelated divisions related families or outside groups, all of whom looked to the clan chief as their head and for their protection . Famous Scottish People William Wallace Rod Stewart King MacBeth Sean Connery Alexander Graham Bell Sir Alexander Fleming James Watt Tartans in Scotland The word 'tartan' is derived from the French 'tiretaine' which described a type of material, not a specific color or pattern. It is not, as some have tried to claim, of Gaelic derivation; the Gaelic for tartan is, and has always been, 'breacan'. The earliest tartans were of undyed wool from the indigenous Soay sheep: light brown, dark brown and white. The oldest preserved Scottish tartan is a fragment in these colours known as 'the Falkirk tartan'.
Tourists come there to see the monster every year but the monster doesn't show itself. On the edge of the lake, there is a special Loch Ness Monster Exhibition centre that people can visit. Few people live in the north of Scotland. Some of them speak the Scottish Gaelic language. Most of the people live in the Lowlands. Farmers in Scotland keep a lot of sheep on the hillsides. All true Scots belong to a clan or a tribe. Each of them has their own tartan. Its a traditional woollen cloth over the shoulder. Men in Scotland wear kilts. Nowadays there are a lot of tartan shops in Scotland, which sell cloth, kilts, scarves, bags, travelling rugs, and dresses in tartan patterns. Sometimes they offer people the service of finding out which part of Scotland their great-grand parents came from. Scotland's greatest poet Robert Burns, who's dead by now, had his birthday th on 25 January
the Mediterranean fount of civilisation, but as knowledge of the past increases it has become apparent that some developments were earlier and more advanced than previously thought, and that the seaways were very important to Scottish history Loch In Scotland, the word "loch" is used to describe any large, enclosed expanse of water (such as Loch Katrine, illustrated above), including areas coming in from the sea (equivalent to the Norwegian "fjiords"). Tartan Tartan is a woven material,generally of wool,having stripes of different colours and varying in breadth.Tartan is a pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colours. Tartans originated in woven cloth, but are now used in many other materials. Tartan is particularly associated with Celtic countries, especially Scotland. Culture Scottish music is a significant aspect of the nation's culture, with both traditional and modern influences. An example of a
national flag is a white and blue Scotland The United Kingdom consist of England, wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Robert Burns th On 25 Janary Scottish people all over the wod celebrate Robert Burns birthday. He was a Scottish poet and a lyricist. Bagpipe A famous traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Tartan This is a traditional woollen cloth different colours. Scottish kilts almost always have tartan patterns. Scotland symbol The thistle has been an important Scottish symbol for more than 500 years. Loch Ness People belive that there is a stange, huge monster in one of the lochs in the Highlands. Sheep You can see hundreds or eve
· In 1999 Scotland voted for its own separate parliament · The first Parliament in almost 300 years · It is unicameral and has 129 members- largest parties are the Labour Party, the Scottish National Party and the Conservative Party · The Secretary of State for Scotland represents Scottish interests in London ( Desmond Henry Brown Labour Party) The Scots · they are said to " dance only to their own music" · Scots have given the world golf, tartan, bagpipes, the gas lantern, the bike, the telephone, the TV, penicillin ... · They are very hospitable · Fond of football and pubs Clan system · In the 12th c. Highland society was divided into tribal groups led by autocratic chiefs · All clans had their motto and their own territory The Kilt · Each family or clan had its tartan that was used to make the kilt · After the Battle of Culloden wearing of tartan was prohibited for nearly 100 years
kandiline kaelus diagonaalne Chino-tasku ümar kaelus pealeõmmeldud tasku klapi ja kinnisega pealeõmmeldud voldiga tasku kannaga krae MUSTRID JA VÄRVID Argyll muster bordoopunane täpiline kalasaba ruuduline triibuline lilleline helesinine kuldne korall kreemjas kanajala muster ühevärviline Paisley muster mitmevärviline salatiroheline hõbedane violet tartan BASIC CLOTHING blouse trouses, pants jean jacet jeans vest blazer, jacet gardigan dress men's shirt sweater T-shirt skirt SKIRTS, PANTS & BLOUSES wrap blouse pencil, skinny pants long-sleeve blouse capris, capri pants gored skirt blouse with a fitted waist flares, flare-leg pants wide-leg pants shorts tiered, yoke skirt pull-on, elastic waist skirt tiered ruffle skirt wrap skirt skirt with kick pleats straight, pencil skirt sleeveless straps ruffle, frill darts long sleeve
Form 7 By Marika SCOTLAND · Capital Edinburgh · Offical language English · Population 5,100,000 · Symbol thistle · Scottish food haggis ROBER BURNS · On 25th January · Greatest poet · Wrote about love, the life of working people LOCH NESS MONSTER · Huge and strange monster TARTAN · Different color · Woollen cloth THISTLE · Scotland symbol is thistle FLAG · Flag is blue and white · Name Saint Andrew's Cross SHEEP · Hundreds or thousands sheep on the hillsides CITIES · Biggest cities Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh · Aberdeen univercity town · Glasgow on the river Clyde, the biggest cities · Edinburgh capital AREA · Total 78,772 km2 · Land 97% · Water 3% LANDSCAPE · The Southern Uplands · The Central Lowlands
Scotland Overview Flag-Saltire Royal Standard of Scotland Edinburgh, Glasgow First Minister Alex Salmond 78,387km² 5,222,100 St Andrew History Picts (Celtic tribe) Romans named scotland Caledonia The Scots Queen Mary was forced to abdicate the Scottish throne in 1567. National Symbols Thistle Declaration of Arbroath Tartan Bagpipes Kilt Honours of Scotland Crown, Sword and sceptre are from late fifteenth and early sixteenth century. Crown was made in 1540. Pope Julius II presented the sword to King James IV in 1507. The sceptre was made in 1494 and was presented to King James IV by Pope Alexander VI Honours of Scotland Language Have spoken Pictish, Scottish Gaelic similar Norse, Norman- to Irish, it is
Scotland Scotland is a part of United Kingdom. It shares a border with England. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. Famous cities in Scotland are Aberdeen, Dundee and Glasgow. The Symbols of Scotland are thistle, bagpipes, kilts and Tartan. There are many lochs and mountains with few trees, and islands near the western coast. There is a 5 000 000 people in Scotland. There are many attractionsin Scotland. For example: Edinburgh Castle, Ben Nevis, Stirling Castle and Glagow Cathedral. I think i´d like to see Edinburgh Castle, lochs and the Loch Ness Monster there :D . Facts about Scotland : Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
voodikatted; jakid. Kootud korrutatud lõngadest; Pluusid; topid; Hiina krepp tuhmläikeline ja hästi drapeeruv; labase kleidid; püksid; (Crepe de sidusega; mittekortsuv; tehakse pesu; õhukesed chine) loodulikust siidist või polüestrist, ka jakid. polüester/viskoosi segust. Toimse sidusega, kergelt Igapäeva rõivad; Tartan karustatud kraasvillane kildid; sallid; (Tartan) kirjukoeline ruuduline tihe riie, pleedid; jakid, kindlaks määratud värvitriipude kodusisustustooted. ja -laiustega ruuduline kangas; kootakse villakiududest. Sits Kerge, keskmise paksusega, Kardinad; voodiriie; (Chintz) kraaslõngadest kootud, labase laudlinad.
Few people live in the north of Scotland nowadays. Most of people live in the lowlands. Farmers raise sheep and you can see hundreds or even thousands of them on the hillsides. Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburg are the biggest cities in Scotland. Aberdeen is an old university town. Glasgow is the biggest city. It is a famous industrial centre. There are many theatres and art galleries too. All true Scots belong to the clan. Each clan has its own tartan. This is a traditional woollen cloth that has squares and stripes in different colours. The men wear kilts. Scottish people are proud of their national costume. Many Scottish names begin with 'Mac' or 'Mc', which means 'son of'. Common Scottish names are MacKenzie and Campbell. The Scottish traditional food is haggis and they play bagpipe. On 25th January Scottish people celebrate Robert Burns' birthday. He was
Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest Flag Coat of arms Data · Capital: Edinburgh · Largest city: Glasgow · Languages: English, Gaelic, Scots · Demonym: Scottish · Head of State: Queen Elizabeth II · Total area: 78,772 km² (water 1.9%) · Population: 5,144,200 people · Currency: Pound sterling · Patron Saint: St. Andrew National symbols: thistle kilt tartan pattern bagpipe Flower of Scotland (national anthem) O Flower of Scotland, Those days are past now, When will we see And in the past Your like again, they must remain, That fought and died for, But we can still rise now, Your wee bit Hill and Glen, And be the nation again, And stood against him, That stood against him, Proud Edward's Army, Proud Edward's Army,
Kangast kasutatakse ka interjööris (n., kardinad, padjapüürid, laudlinad). [2] 5 3. HANEJALARUUT 3.1. Ajalugu Hanajalaruut/ Houndstooth/ Pied-de-poule on kahevärviline geomeetriline muster, mis on pärit Šotimaalt (1800 a). Esialgselt seda kasutati karjaste ülerõivastuses. Kaasaegne hanejalaruut ilmus XIX saj., aga varem seda nimetati „border tartan“. Kangast kasutati peamiselt mantli või jopi õmblemisel, hiljem hakati õmblema seelikuid, kleite, salle. [4,5] 3.2. Kanga kirjeldus Muster kujuneb kui põimuvad 4 tumeda ja 4 heleda värvi lõngad. Tavaliselt võib näha selle mustriga tviidi või villa kangas. Kõige levinud on must-valge värving. [4] 6 3.3. Kasutusalad
tihe ja värviline. Zorzett /Georgette/ Õhuke, kerge, Pluuside, kleitide, läbipaitsev, tuhm- õhtutualettide, saride viimistletud, krobelise ning kaunistuste pinnaga kangas, valmistamiseks peamiselt siidriie. Vetruvam ja vähem läikiv kui sifoon. Soti ruut /Tartan/ Ruudu muster Enamasti Soti kiltide moodustub korduvatest valmistamisel, aga triipudest, mis läbivad tänapäeval väga üksteist nii laialdaselt horisontaalselt, kui ka moetööstuses kasutatav vertikaalselt, korduvad muster setid, teatud vahemaa tagant moodustub
served as an armoury and for a few years in the 1830s even housed a zoo! An intriguing cast of characters have played their part: including the dastardly jewel-thief Colonel Blood, tragic Lady Jane Gray and maverick zoo keeper Albert Cops. SCOTLAND Capital: Edinburgh Flag: Area: 30414 sq mi (78772 km2) Location: Symbols: Tartan Thistles Interesting plase: Edinburgh's Royal Mile Edinburgh's Royal Mile (it is actually one mile and 107 yards from entrance to Edinburgh Castle to the gates of the Palace of Holyrood House) is not only a popular tourist attraction
mugav. Kerge, kuid soe kangas, sobilik talveks. Hästi tuntud ruudulise mustriga kangas mõeldud Šoti ja Iirimaa Villast šoti ruutu seelikuteks. Üldiselt kanga sees on kasutatakse jakkide, hõbedane niit ning erinevate seelikute, sallied, värvidega niidid, mis on täisnurkselt rätikute ja ka Šoti ruut /Tartan kootud. Need niidid on omavahel kodudekoratsiooni lõikuvad ning moodustavad valmistamiseks erinevates suurustes ja varjudes ruute. Võib olla tehtud ükskõik millisest materjalist, kuid vill on kõige levinum. Buklee kangas on prantsuse sõnast Buklee /Bouclė/ “bouclėt” tulnud ning tähendab Jakid, mantled, vested,
✿ Scotland retained its own system of law ✿ The only part of Britain to change radically as a result of political forces in this century was the highlands area of Scotland. ✿ The highlands area of Scotland twice supported failed attempts to put a (Catholic) Stuart monarch back on the throne by force. ✿ inhabitants of the highlands were killed or sent away from Britain and the wearing of highland dress (the tartan kilt) was banned. ✿ It was a cultural change that was most marked in this century ✿ Britain expanded its empire in the Americas, along the west African coast, and in India. ✿ Industrial Revolution ✿ Hundreds of thousands of people moved from rural areas into new towns and cities. Most of these new towns and cities were in the north of England, where the raw materials for the industry were available.
valmistatakse nt. Hommikumantleid ja vaipu. Sits Õhuke, labase koega puuvillane riie, trükimustriline või ühevärviline. Strets Elastseid kiude sisaldav tihedam riie. Venib kas ühes või mõlemas suunas. Sifoon Labases siduses õhuke, hõre ja läbipaistev riie, enamasti siid. Soti riie e. Erilaiuste värviliste triipudega nii koes kui lõimes ja toimse tartan sidusega kangas. See on suure tiheduse ja jämedate lõngadega, sageli ka karustatud riie. Zakaarkoeline Üldnimetus keerulise sissekootud mustriga kangastele. kangas Taft Tihe läikiv, labase koega ja kangelt hoidev siidriie. Trikoo Trikooriie, masinaga kootud silmuseline riie. Silmuste ühendamise viisi järgi eristatakse koe- ja lõimetrikood.
riie, enamasti ühevärviline. Eristatakse karvastamata ja karvastatud kalevit. COOL-WOOL Woolmark´i kaubamärk; kerge, enamasti tugevalt niidistatud peen ja luksuslik villakangas suviste rõivaste valmistamiseks eriti õhku läbilaskev ja niiskust imav kangas. VÄRVILISED KANGAD: PEPITA Pepita ruuduline kangas on toimse sidusega värvimustriline kangas. Kasutatakse kahte kontrastse värviga lõnga. TARTAN ehk soti ruuduline kangas on värviliste ruutudega, toimse sidusega, pealispinnalt karustatud villane kangas. Kangas on kootud suure tiheduse ja jämedate lõngadega.Sotimaalt pärit, seal kasutasid erinevad klannid erivärvilisi ruudumustreid. MELANZKANGAS nim melanzlõngadest valmistatud kangas. Melanzlõnga saadakse eelnevalt värvitud ja värvimata kiudainete segu ketramisel. Trikookangas enamasti. DENIM
Thames River in the south and on the Firth of Forth in the north. It is no accident the present-day capitals of England and Scotland stand on or near these two ancient trade centres. For money the Celts used iron bars, until they began to copy the Roman coins they saw used in Gaul (France). According to the Romans, the Celtic men wore shirts and breeches (short trousers) and striped or checked cloaks fastened by a pin. It is possible that the Scottish dress and tartan developed from this cloak. Notes 1. The Celts [kelts] (Gr. Keltoi, Lat. Celtae) were a group of peoples and tribes (belonging to the Indo-European language group) which had come from Central Europe or further east and settled all of Western Europe including present-day France (Gaul, called Gallia by the Romans), the Iberian Peninsula (Lat. Hispania) and the 15 British Isles. By the Christian era the Celtic peoples on the mainland were conquered
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