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"synonymies" - 1 õppematerjal

Keelefilosoofia raamat
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Keelefilosoofia raamat

ing with its truth condition. What about the meaning facts, then? I have already mentioned the ways in which the Truth-Condition Theory accounts for synonymy and ambiguity. It accounts for meaning inclusion and especially for entailment as well. "Fa and not Fb" entails "Fa" because, according to our truth definition, "Fa and not Fb" could not be true unless "Fa" were. A truth definition for a language predicts the felt synonymies, entailments, and other semantic relations by reference to the semantic compounding rules it codifies. And, in part, the contemporary truth-condition theorist studies linguistic constructions in just the same way that Russell worked on descriptions. S/he marshals a whole bunch of meaning facts about a particular kind or group of sentences in which s/he is interested--facts about synonymy relations, ambiguities, entailment relations, and so on--and tries to explain those

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