ENGLAND... Normannid: · William I (vallutaja) 1066-1087 · Henry I 1100-1135 · Stephen 1135-1154 · Keisrinna Matilda 1141 Plantagenets: · Henry II 1154-1189 · Richard I (Lõvisüda) 1189-1199 · John I 1199-1216 · Henry III 1216-1272 · Edward I 1272-1307 · Edward II 1307-1327 · Edward III 1327-1377 · Richard II 1377-1399 The house of Lanchester: · Henry IV 1399-1413 · Henry V 1413-1422 · Henry VI 1422-1461, 1470-1471 The house of York: · Edward IV 1461-1470, 1471-1483 · Edward V 1483 · Richard III 1483-1485 Tuudorid: · King Henry VII 1485 - 1509 · King Henry VIII 1509 - 1547 ·...
The Norman Conquest William I (the Conqueror) (1066 - 1087) On October 14, in the fateful Battle of Hastings, William defeated and killed Harold and seized the English throne. Two months after the Battle of Hastings, William I was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. The service was held on Christmas Day 1066, with all the traditional ceremonies associated with the coronation of English kings since the time of Edgar. William had gained his throne by accepting the English form of coronation, William emphasised his claim to be legitimate successor to Edward the Confessor. William I was a strong king and a man of immense determination. He was stern to people who opposed his will, but kindly disposed to those who did not. William saw England as an extension of his French domains. He dispossessed nearly all the Anglo-Saxon nobles of their lands, and put Normans in their places. These men discouraged rebellion by building stro...
ANJOU KRAHV HENRY 1133-1189 Anjou krahv Henry sai Henry II nime all 1154. aastal esimeseks Plantageneti soost Inglise kuningaks. Temast sai üks oma aja võimsamaid Euroopa valitsejaid. Anjou krahv Henry oli William Vallutaja lapselaps. Tema ema Matilda oli Püha Rooma riigi keisri Heinrich V lesk, keiser ise oli surnud 1125. aastal. Matilda oli Inglise kuninga Henry I tütar, kelle kuningas oli määranud pärast poegade surma oma pärijaks. Henry I soovis oma võimu Normandias tugevdada ning lasi 1128. aastal Matildal Anjou krahvi Geoffroiga Prantsusmaal abielluda. 1127. aastaks oli Henry sundinud aadlikke Matildat Inglismaa ja Normandia troonipärijana tunnustama, kuid aadlikud olid pahased, et Matilda oli abiellunud Prantsuse kuningakotta. Kui Henry 1135. aastal suri, tekkisid selles küsimuses lahkarvamused kiriku ja aadlike vahel ning enamik soovis Matilda nõo S...
Medieval England 1066-1485 Eva Asper Anna Pohlak 11.c The Norman Dynasty The Norman Conquest In the 11th century, Normans conquered England - The Battle of Hastings 14.10.1066 The Anglo-Saxon forces had more soldiers but the Normans had better military tactics and won in the end thanks to a clever strategy William I, also known as William the Conqueror, replaced King Harold on the throne The invasion was completed by 1071 - The Norman invasion is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry a long embroidered cloth The death of King Harold embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry The Norman England William I ensured his power by dividing the land into parts and making 1/7 of it a royal domain He made his nobles swear an oath of allegiance and become his vassals Died in 1087 while fighting in France, was succeeded by his third son, William...
The Middle Ages The Middle Ages are one of the most turbulent periods in English history. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The reign of King William Rufus who was the son of William started in 1087 and lasted until 1100. Next king was Henry I who was the brother of William Rufus. His reign was from 1100-1135. In 1135 Henry I nephew Stephen got to the throne of Engla...
1 EKSAMIKONSPEKT: INGLISMAA AJALUGU I Sissejuhatus Suurbritannia ajalukku Inglismaa ajaloo periodiseerimine. Eelajalooline Britannia ( - 43 pkr). Rooma Britannia (50 eKr-450 pKr). Anglosaksi Inglismaa (450 pKr – 1066 pKr) Normanni Inglismaa (1066-1290): Anjou dünastia. Hiliskeskaeg (1290-1450). Varauusaeg (1450-1750): Tudorid, Stuartid. Uusaeg (1750-20.sajand). Viktoriaanlik sajand (1837-1901). Rooma Britannia: Julius Caesari ekspeditsioonid 55-54 e.Kr; Esimesed katsed vallutada tegi juba Julius Caesar. Kaks katset aastatel 55 – 54 eKr, millega jäädavalt püsima Inglismaale ei jäädud. Invasioon algusega 43 p.Kr. ja selle raskused; Keiser Claudiuse ajal üritati uuesti vallutada. Rooma oli ülekaalus, aga tegemist oli paljude hõimudega, kellega tuli pidevalt võidel...
Poliitiline ajalugu Suur Rahvasterändamine(375-568), selle põhjused ja käik: Põhjused: kliimamuutus, elanikkonna juurdekasv ja sellest tingitud maapuudus, hõimude sõjakus ja seiklushimu. Ajendiks on edasitungivad hunnid, kes hävitavad Musta Mere äärse Ida-Gootide riigi. Käik. . II saj. algasid germaanlaste rüüsteretked Rooma aladele, vallutati Rooma piirialasid (ka Daakia). Roomlaste ja germaanlaste sõjad hoogustusid III sajandil. 375 hunnid purustasid tänapäeva Ukrainas asunud idagootide riigi. Läänegoodid liiguvad Ida-Rooma aladele, nende pealikuks saab Alarich. [Adrianoopoli lahingus 378 läänegootide väed võitsid Rooma keisririigi vägesid, hukkus (Ida-)Rooma keiser Valens.] Läänegoodid avasid tee Balkani poolsaarele. IV sajandil asus osa goote ja franke Rooma riiki elama, sõjaväereformiga sattusid nad Rooma sõjaväe koosseisu (foederati= föderaat barbarite hõim, mis pidi andma Rooma riigile sõjaväe-teenistust.). V. sajandil hõivasi...
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