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"sovietskaya" - 1 õppematerjal

Notes-Jews in the USSR-1917-2000
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Notes, Jews in the USSR, 1917-2000

repression, etc. Govt saw some things as threat. Gitelman ­ never a regime that tried to combat anti-Semitism more than early Bolsheviks. Antisemitism at odds w Communist ideals. Tried to distance self from tsarist regime. Lenin ­ 1919, not Js who are enemy of working people, but capitalists. Among Js and Rs, kulaks and others. Stalin, '31. J schools and synagogues shut down. Trying to eliminate organized religion. Cohesion to distinctive entity. Catholicism most bitter enemy of SU, Bolshaya Sovietskaya Entsiklopedia. Stalin more anti-Semitic in 30s. Zinoviev, Kamenev, Trotsky all Js. Purges, affected all people, as did deportations at start of WWII. Gauge ­ compare to other nationalities. Naomi ­ Riga, 45, J edu system, better living conditions? Star of David hanging, ulpans, prayers, bball, etc. 17 June ­ Levis broke the SU. If standard of living would have been better, would there have been a J movement? Gma, waiting in lines. Stagnation, great gaps. Command economy

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