"soveregin" - 1 õppematerjal

Summary of philosophy of right (õiguse filosoofia kokkuvõte)

Democracy? Rousseau: aristocracy, if not hereditary. (monarchy represents particular will) Authority in the social contract Hobbes: the sovereign Locke: The law over the sovereign Rousseau: The general will over the Law and over the sovereign Human life Hobbes: sovereign can take life Locke: life can only be taken to prevent from being killed and after that who takes the life is subjected to the judge. property Hobbes: A person may protect his property by law but not if the soveregin demands it Locke: Sovereign has to protect property; you make property by adding labour; you can accumulate as much of it as possible Rousseau: property is the source of all evil Hegel: basis of individual rights lies in property Hobbes ­ leviathan Part one: of man XIII mans natural state is a state of war. Life in a state of nature is brutish and short. Man's natural traits are: -competision which makes him go to war for gain