Obligatory for all believers 1.) The creed 2.) Daily prayers 3.) Almsgiving 4.) Fasting during Ramadan 5.) The pilgrimage to Mecca PILGRIMAGE Performed during the Islamic Month Mecca Every able-bodied Muslim At least once in his/her lifetime Rituals of the Hajj GREAT MOSQUE OF MECCA ISLAM IN ESTONIA 1508 followers (2011) Smallest in Europe Appartment in Tallinn Estonian Islamic Center Sunnis and Shias worship jointly Activity since 1860, Narva VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AkAGc 5nOXw USED LITERATURE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/isl am/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Esto nia http://www.islam.pri.ee/ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Stat e_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant#Name
consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, providing guidance on multifarious topics from banking and welfare, to warfare and the environment. There are two main denominations in Muslims: Sunnis and Shias. The largest denomination in Islam is Sunni Islam, which makes up 75%-90% of all Muslims. Sunnis are also called as Ahl as-Sunnah what means ,,people of the tradition". These hadiths, recounting Muhammad's words, actions, and personal characteristics, are preserved in traditions known as Al-kutub Al- Sittah(Six major books). Sunnis belive that the first four caliphs were rightful successors to Muhhamad. Also, Sunnis think that anyone who is righteous and just could be a caliph but
Islamic societies conform to the Islamic norms of justice. Under most circumstances and for most Muslims, jihad is a collective duty (fard kifaya): its performance by some individuals exempts the others. Only for those vested with authority, especially the sovereign (imam), does jihad become an individual duty. For the rest of the populace, this happens only in the case of a general mobilization. For most Shias, offensive jihad can only be declared by a divinely appointed leader of the Muslim community, and as such is suspended since Muhammad alMahdi's occultation in 868 AD. Community Demographics Commonly cited estimates of the Muslim population in 2007 range from 1.1 billion to 1.8 billion. Approximately 85% are Sunni and 15% are Shi'a, with a small minority belonging to other sects. Some 3040 countries are Muslimmajority, and Arabs account for around 20% of all Muslims worldwide
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