TheCodeBreakers
communications between the New World and the Old as in the first
twenty days of March, 1943," the naval staff later recorded. It marked the
darkest hour of the longest, most crucial battle of the war. And in large
measure German cryptanalysts had cast this pall upon Britain by—
paradoxically—throwing light upon British communications.
13 Duel in the Ether: II
ITALY RELIED for her communication intelligence upon her Army and her
Navy. The Navy's cryptanalysts formed the B section of the Servizio
Informazione Segreto, or naval intelligence. Early in 1942, they had
penetrated the British naval ciphers in the Mediterranean—these were so
poor that Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham reportedly threatened after
the invasion of Crete to transmit entirely in clear if he were not given
better ciphers. The Italian solution of a British scout plane report
enabled the Italian high command to warn one of its task-force
commanders at 6 p.m. March 27, just before the Battle of Cape Matapan,