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"sephardi" - 1 õppematerjal

Notes-Jews in the USSR-1917-2000
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Notes, Jews in the USSR, 1917-2000

Censuses, 1939 and 1959. Majority of Js who evacuated went back to former home repubs. Didn't go back to shtetl, in ruins or occupied by others. Went to nearby cities. J comm in Uzbekistan grew 80%. Small families in comm prior to. 51,000 Js, Bukharins, now 95,000 in 1959. Same growth in almost every SU area of Central Asia and Caucasus, doubling local pop. Who are these? Skilled workers, accountants, doctors. Continued in this trajectory in Tashkent. In contrast, Sephardi Js less educated, menial labor, shop keepers. 2 J communities, distinct ethnically, denominationally, class (esp), basic identity. See selves as SU Js. Bukharin, Georgian, mtn Js see themselves as Js; conn to SU regime is looser, haven't benefitted from SU authority. Live in diff parts of city or outside of it. Almost no contact, no friction. Ashkenazis, like going to zoo to see Bukharin Js. Bukharins see as uppity, not going to marry. Effect ­ Js cease to be factor in policy decisions

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