Esitlus: Fountains
osak. 21p Israel
712.2 ISR
Fountain pros:
· Most compelling of garden ornaments
· Make viewer think how it works
· Beauty
· Musical sound
· The play of light
Compelling mõjuv
The idea comes from...
... crops irrigation!
Ornamental fountains
variations:
· Freestanding
tazza-form
· Shallow
· Bowl
Shallow - madal
Ornamental fountains
variations:
· The wall-mounted
· Semiattached
water ensemble
· Fountain figure
Another ornamental fountain
variation:
· The grotto
Thomas Jefferson (1743
1826)
· Plan for a
naturalistic grotto at
Monticello
· Jefferson's design
is uncommon
· Most of his
ambitious plans
were never realized
Innovation:
· Mass production in the early ninetheenth century (cast
iron industy)
· Popular subjects for spouts:
o Fish
o rams' and lions' heads
o water plants
Cast iron malm,
annaabi.ee 
