The aim of this report is to describe social and economic situation in Estonia. Estonia is well known because for it's highly developed IT-sector. IT-sector is the fastest growing area. In the words of stat.ee about two-thirds of households have a broadband Internet connection. Due to more people go online to vote and do their business with the banks. As time goes by, more and more discoveries are made in the IT field. However, the income of estonians is one of the lowest in the European Union, therefore there is a big gap between different social layers. Estonians average monthly wage is 792 EUR, which means that the average monthly wage is bigger only than in Latvia. Other European Union countries have higher average monthly wages. Small salary is accompanie by aging. That is because families with smaller income do not want to have children, because they can not adequately care for them. That is the reason why the gro...
Faculty of Social Sciences Ragnar Nurkse School of Innovation and Governance ! ! ! ! Elise Tõllimäe Pay-for performance: necessary or unsuitable way to increase efficiency in the public sector Essay ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Supervisor: professor Dr. Caspar F. van den Berg
Unit 2. Industries and sectors Catering-toitlustamine Coal-kivisüsi Construction-ehitus Corporate.ühendatud, a/s Drill-harjutama,puurima Forestry-metsandus Hire-üürima.palkama Implementation-elluviimine,täideviimine Industry-tööstus Industrial-tööstuslik Insurance-kindlustus Machinery-masinad Manufacture-tööstuslikult tootma Mining-kaevandamine Productive-tootmis-(sektor) Product-toode Raw-toor-;toores Supply-varu,varustama Tertiary-kolmanda astme Primary sector-esmane sector, põllumajandus Secondary sector-teisene sector Industrial sector- tööstuslik sector e secondary Service sector- teenindussektor e tertiary Private sector-erasektor Public sector-avalik sector The gap between the salaries-palgalõhe Corporate sector Financial sector Personal sector Can be divided into – jagatakse Concentrate in – konsentreeruvad Doubled- kahekordistunud Over the last 5 years –viimase 5 a jooksul In the days- sel ajal kui Productive sector-tootmissektor
Source: ec.europa.eu/eurostat, bnb.bg, worldbank.org, colliers.com www.investbg.government.bg INDUSTRIAL ZONES IN BULGARIA www.investbg.government.bg UNEMPLOYMENT IN MUNICIPALITIES 0% corporate tax rate in zones with unemployment 25% or higher than the average www.investbg.government.bg BUSINESS PROCESS OUTSOURCING The Sector: More than 30 000 people work in The Sector 3% of GDP was generate by The Sector in 2015 8nnual starting salaries per Employee Advantages: Bulgaria offers qualified and cost-effective workforce and advantageous rents of commercial space BPO sector generates over 964 million revenues Bulgaria is the best outsourcing destination in Europe The average BPO company in Bulgaria provides services in more than 25 languages Successful examples:
VÕRUMAA KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS Turismi õppetool Chaty Uibopuu TT-11 Erialaga seotud tervistkahjustavad tegurid ja tegurite mõju reguleerivad seadusandlikud aktid EV-s Referaat õppeaines ,,Töökeskkond" Juhendaja õpetaja Aivar Kalnapenkis Väimela 2011 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS Tööandjatel on õiguslik ja moraalne kohustus tagada ohutu ja tervislik töökoht. See on ka rahaliselt otstarbekas väärtusliku töötaja kaotamine vigastuse tõttu on ärile halb ning samuti on asendustöötaja värbamine ja väljakoolitamine kulukas. Enamikku tööõnnetusi on võimalik ennetada tõhusa koolitusega ühendatud hea juhtimise ja järelevalve abil. Tööõnnetuste ennetamine on lahutamatu osa eduka ettevõtte juhtimisest. Tööandjad saavad enamikku tööõnnetusi ja kutsehaigusi ennetada, tuvastad...
● Emergency number 112 Career services ● Practiced in Estonia for about 90 years Career services ● Practiced in Estonia for about 90 years ● Contain career education, career counselling and career information Career services ● Practiced in Estonia for about 90 years ● Contain career education, career counselling and career information ● May include services in schools, universities, the voluntary sector, the private sector and so on Career services ● Practiced in Estonia for about 90 years ● Contain career education, career counselling and career information ● May include services in schools, universities, the voluntary sector, the private sector and so on ● Organising seminars, trainings on regional, national and international level, developing web sites Career services ● Practiced in Estonia for about 90 years
Anglesey. Wales geography and environment The Economy of Wales. In 2010, according to ONS provisional data, headline gross value added (GVA) in Wales was £44,517m, making the Welsh economy the tenth largest of the UK's twelve regions (counting Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland alongside the nine English Government Office Regions) ahead of only Northern Ireland and the North East of England. The modern Welsh economy is dominated by the service sector. In 2000, services contributed 66% to GVA, the manufacturing sector contributed 32%, while agriculture, forestry and fishing contributed 1.5%. In November 2008, the average price of a house in Wales was £126,181, a fall of 11.7% since the previous year. The average house price in England and Wales as a whole was £161,883.[24] In August 2008, average house prices in Wales ranged from £109,000 in Blaenau Gwent to £238,000 in Monmouthshire. Wales economy
And its name suggests, the company offers a fast service, usually while the customer waits. It is a British company. Mc Donald s is the world s largest hamburger restaurant company. It isa n American company and is committed to serving high quality food. First-Direct is a bank and offers a range of services. It is a British company and offers its customers 24 hours telephone banking Sony is a Japanese company which manufactures electornic and hi-fi equipment. It also operates in the music sector and insurance. There are usually several different deparments in a company. They all need to work together t omake the company successful. Companies offer products or services to the consumer. Product development is a key activity. Companies develop new products and launch them on the market. They want to stay competitive. It s essential to advertise the product. LVMH is a luxury goods group, whose products include wines and spirits, fashion and leather goods and fragrances and cosmetics
Talking points What is Deloitte? History Deloitte in Estonia What is Deloitte? Deloitte is the brand under which tens of thousands of dedicated professionals in independent firms throughout the world collaborate to provide audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk management, and tax services to selected clients. These firms are members of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, each member firm provides services in a particular geographic area and is subject to the laws and professional regulations of the particular country in which it operates. Deloitte with approximately 193,000 people worldwide with , is one of the Big Four professional services firms along with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst & Young, and KPMG. , and KPMG Deloitte history In 1845 William Welch Deloitte opened his own ...
By restricting severely spending, Madrid cut the deficit to 6.5% of GDP in 2011. Spain's large budget deficit and poor economic growth prospects have made it vulnerable to financial contagion from other highly-indebted euro zone members despite the government's efforts to cut spending, privatize industries, and boost competitiveness through labor market reforms. Spanish banks' high exposure to the collapsed domestic construction and real estate market also poses a continued risk for the sector. The government oversaw a restructuring of the savings bank sector in 2010, and provided some $15 billion in capital to various institutions. Investors remain concerned that Madrid may need to bail out more troubled banks. The Bank of Spain, however, is seeking to boost confidence in the financial sector by pressuring banks to come clean about their losses and consolidate into stronger groups. Majanduslik Hispaania (Spain) näitaja Liberaalsuse aste 29 koht
managers drive a firm forward, via organic growth or mergers, because of a desire to run an everlasting enterprise. Primitive and modern economies A simple economy In this economy there is no money and therefore there are two choices open to the household sector upon receipt of the goods and services: consumption or investment. For instance: a worker takes payment in the form of a plough so that in the future years when he enters the business sector he can produce more food per acre. The introduction of money In order to simplify the exchange of goods and services between different households, a tool is needed, into which all products can be converted. That
Other popular languages include Finnish, Spanish and Swedish. Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. In Estonia there are 47 cities/towns. More than 70% of the population lives in towns. The largest cities are Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu. According to the information from tallinn.ee there are 439 517 people living in Tallinn of the 1th of January. In 2013 there where 621 300 people employed across all industry sectors. 26 500 of them were working in public sector, 187 900 in private sector and 407 000 in tertiary sector. The most important branches of Estonian industry are food, construction and electronic industries. For the last five years the rate of natural increase has been negative for Estonia and has been decreasing. In the last ten years only in 2010 there was a positive rate of natural increase. According to the 2014 statistics the rate of natural increase was -1933. There were 13 551 people born and 15 484 people died in 2014.
Haridus ja looming Hulli ülikool Inglismaal Doktorikraadi kaitses Newcastle'i ülikoolis Entrepreneurship and the New Firm (1982) Tööstussektoristegutsevad uued ettevõtted ei hakka kunagi looma piisavalt uusi töökohti, kompenseerimaks töökohtade vähenemist suurettevõtetes Uurimisprogrammi ettevõtluse, väikeettevõtlussektori ja selle rollile majanduselus koordinaator Understanding the Small Business Sector (1994) Understanding the Small Business Sector Üldine järeldus on, et väike-ja keskettevõtete arvClick ja to edit Master text styles tähtsus on nii suur, et neid ei või Second level Third level majanduspoliitilistes diskussioonides ega otsuste Fourth level tegemisel kõrvale jätta Fifth level
The increase has been due to the immense labor shortage in Estonia and the high salaries students will be earning after university. For me these are not the reasons I want to study IT, but because I am genuinely interested in developing new software and applications for computers. But since a lot of teenagers want to study IT, I find myself questioning, if so many people are getting degrees, will there be enough jobs for all of us graduates? Another minor fear I have about working in the IT sector in the future is tied to gender inequality. Stereotypically, IT specialists are nerdy men with ponytails and glasses, spending time alone in their room with no social lives. Because of this stereotype, men are more favored by the employers and women have a much harder time asserting themselves in this precise field. However, in recent media news articles in Estonia, there has been a lot of encouraging calls towards women to go work in the sector.
süsteemi lülitumisel. Nakatamisel lükkab Stoned õige boot-sektori (sektor 0) sektoriks 11 ja kopeerib end sektorisse 0. Kuna 11. sektor on tavaliselt 360Kb 5¼'' flopi juurkataloogi osa, siis kõik failid, mille kataloogi kirjed asuvad selles sektoris, on määratud kaduma. Mõnede DOS-i versioonide korral on 11. sektor osa failipaigutustabelist (FAT) -seega ketta FAT rikutakse. Kui Stoned nakatab süsteemi kõvaketast, siis kopeeritakse master boot sector uude kohta, milleks enamasti on side 0, cyl 0, sector 7. Viiruse enda koopia tehakse aga master boot sector-i endisse kohta side 0, cyl 0, sector 1. Juhul kui kõvaketas oli formaaditud tarkvaraga, mis paigutas boot-sektori, failipaigutustabeli või ketta kataloogi side 0, cyl 0 kohe peale master boot sector-t, siis on kõvaketas kahjustatud. 4.4 Ülekirjutavad viirused. Üheks ülekirjutavaks viiruseks on näiteks Bad Brian (samuti tuntud kui BB). Bad Brian avastati 1992.aasta aprillis
8A with boosting and that the maximal current is 2.6A without boosting and 2.8 with boosting. The differences in experimental data come from using a lower frequency of 25 Hz instead of the rated frequency of 50 Hz for which the motor was designed for. Also the experimental current characteristics are affected by the characteristics of the load machine. 4.2 On the timing diagram of the block and sinusoidal patterns at 25 Hz, find the number of sectors and the number of pulses in a sector in both cases. Number of sectors: 6 Number of pulses: Block pattern 12 pulses Sine wave 12 pulses 4.3 How much is the maximal torque and at what speed does it occur. According to Graph 1 maximal torque is 1.45Nm and it occurs at 430 rpm (with boosting). 4.4 Which transistors are ON in Sector 2? Transistors 2, 5 and 3. 4.5 Call the differences between torque diagrams at different frequencies. At lower frequencies, the amount of input power P 2 required to develop the same
Good morning ladies and gentlemen! Im going to talk about Business in Estonia. I`ve divided my talk into three parts. First Im going to give a short overview of the Estonian business. Second Im going to talk about studying business in Estonia and third Im going to talk about business in industrial sector. FIRST: Estonia is a relatively small country in the northern part of Europe. Estonia is strategically placed in the business corridor, between the Scandinavian countries (EU) and other eastern European countries, including Russia. Estonia has suffered from economic Chrisis as many ohter European countries and compared to ohter bigger countries like Spain and Greece, Estonia has managed to recover from the Chrisis quite well. The number of
organization, and the economic interpretation of state functions that they advocate from "Good Governance" to "efficiency" as a goal in itself actually belong into the "other camp" and by and large have a disastrous effect on "industrial" and "developing" countries alike, although the consequences for the latter are much more severe. NPM is the transfer of business and market principles and management techniques from the private into the public sector, symbiotic with and based on a neo-liberal understanding of state and economy. The goal, therefore, is a slim, reduced, minimal state in which any public activity is decreased and, if at all, exercised according to business principles of efficiency. NPM is based on the understanding that all human behavior is always motivated by self-interest and, specifically, profit maximization. Epistemologically, it shares with STE the quantification myth, i.e. that everything
republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Fiji is the head of government, the President the head of state, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the more developed of the Pacific island economies, though still with a large subsistence sector. Natural resources include timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower. Fiji experienced a period of rapid growth in the 1960s and 1970s but stagnated in the 1980s. The coup of 1987 caused further contraction. Economic liberalization in the years following the coup created a boom in the garment industry and a steady growth rate despite growing uncertainty of land tenure in the sugar industry. The
the American expatriate Marcus Garvey. A royal commission investigating the 1938 riots recommended an increase of economic development funds and a faster restoration of representative government for Jamaica. In 1944 universal adult suffrage was introduced, and a new constitution provided for a popularly elected house of representatives. Economy Jamaica is a mixed, free-market economy with state enterprises as well as private sector businesses. Major sectors of the Jamaican economy include agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism and financial and insurance services. Tourism and mining are the leading foreign exchange earners. Supported by multilateral financial institutions, Jamaica has, since the early 1980s, sought to implement structural reforms aimed at fostering private sector activity and increasing the role of market forces in resource allocation. Since 1991, the Government has followed a
Mis on ühiskond? See on inimeste kooseluvorm, millest tulenevad sotsiaalsed suhted ja institutsioonid Nimeta 3 ühiskonnasektorit, näidet kes sinna kuuluvad, mis on sektorite eesmärgid. Avalik sektor – tagada riigi toimimine (Valitsu, politsei, kool, haiglad jne) Erasektor – teenida tulu (Kõik ärid) Mittetulundussektor – aidata kaasa ühiskonna arengule (heategevus jne) Mis on sotsioloogia? See on teadus, mis uurib inimese ja ühiskonna seoseid Mille poolest erinevad inimesed ühiskonnas? Too näiteid Bioloogiline erinevus – kasv, vanus, sugu, nahavärv Sotsiaalne erinevus – elatustase, haridus Mida tähendab sotsiaalne kihistumine? Kas Eesti ühiskond on sinu arvates kihistunud või mitte? Põhjenda oma arvamust. Tähendab erinevaid jõukusastmeid Nimeta kolm erinevat ühiskonnamudelit, kirjelda neid mis on nende positiivsed ja negatiivsed jooned`? Põllumajanduslik sector – oma tarbeks tootmine, elati maapiirkonnas, hoolekanne pere kanda T...
Many different nationalities live there: besides Estonians there are Russians, Ukrainians, Belarussians, Finnish, Tatars, Latvians, Poles, Lithuanians, Jews, Germans and others. Due to this fact, the most popular languages spoken as a mother language are Estonian, Russian and Ukrainian. Nevertheless, there is still just one official language of Estonia, which is Estonian. Most of the people, approximately 900,000 live in the cities, such as Tallinn, Tartu, Narva. The most common sector that people work in is the service sector. People in Estonia are also involved in other sectors of industry, such as wood, construction, electronic and energy. Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic. It has a single-chamber parliament with 101 members that are elected by the people in every four years. It is called Riigikogu. The parliament determines the income and expenses of Estonia as well as presents statements and declarations to the people of Estonia
The United States and its economy are known to be one of the thriving and strongest in the world. It represents 16.6% of the world’s total GDP. The estimated worth of USA's GDP is estimated to be around 17.5 trillion dollars and dollar being the third currency in the world and the official currency of the US. They also manage a 5% growth every quarter. So how do they manage it? There are three main sectors that contribute to the USA's GDP. First is services that is 80% of the total GDP. The output of services in 2014 was 13,8 billion dollars witch was the nr.1 in front of European Union’s output witch was 13,4. The second contributing sector is the industry sector which provides 19% of the country’s GDP. In this area USA has fallen behind and has to accept the third position in the world’s total industry's output. First in industry’s output last year was European Union who had 4,6 billion dollar output, not far was China who ha...
All about High Tech High tech is technology that is at the cutting edge--the most advanced technology currently available. There is no specific class of technology that is high tech--the definition shifts over time--so products hyped as high tech in the 1960s would now be considered, if not exactly low tech, then at least somewhat obsolete. This fuzzy definition has led to marketing departments describing nearly all new products as high tech. Economy Because the high-tech sector of the economy develops or uses the most advanced technology known, it is often seen as having the most potential for future growth. This perception has led to high investment in high-tech sectors of the economy. High-tech startup enterprises receive a large portion of venture capital. However, if, as has happened in the past, investment exceeds actual potential, then investors can lose all or most of their investment. High tech is often viewed as
Allar Levandi Allar Levandi (sündinud 28.09.1965 Tallinnas) on endine Eesti kahevõistleja ja treener. Levandi tõusis esmalt esile, kui sai 1981-83 NL-i noortemeistriks. Pärast seda sai aastal 1985 juunioride maailmameistriks Nõukogude Liidu meeskonnas, olnud eelneval aastal jäänud 3. Kohale. MM-il võitis pronksmedali meeskondlikus kahevõistluses Nõukogude Liidu meeskonnas aastal 1987, 3x10km meeskonnasõidus. Levandi võistles kolmel korral ka taliolümpiamängudel, saavutades 1988. Aasta Calgary olümpiamängudel individuaalse pronksmedali kahevõistluses, sõites 15km. 1980.-90. aastatel tuli mitmel korral ka nii individuaal- kui meeskonnaarvestuses Eesti meistriks. Allar Levandi õppis Tallinna 44. keskkoolis (nüüd Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasium). Ta kandis Eesti lippu nii 1994. aasta Lillehammeri ja 2002. aasta Salt Lake City tali-OM-i avatseremoonial. Ta valiti Eesti parimaks sportlaseks aastal 1988 ja Eesti parima võistkonna liikmeks aasta...
Attempts to link these flows to firm performance show that high levels of technical collaboration, technology diffusion and personnel mobility contribute to the improved innovative capacity of enterprises in terms of products, patents and productivity. There are many different approaches to analysing national innovation systems. Firm level innovation surveys question enterprises on their sources of knowledge most relevant to innovation and allow a ranking of different linkages by industrial sector and country. Cluster analysis focuses on the interactions between particular types of firms and sectors, which can be grouped according to their technological and networking characteristics. Patterns of knowledge flows can differ markedly from cluster to cluster and also within countries specialised around different industrial clusters (e.g. forestry, chemicals). Innovation systems can also be analysed at different levels: subregional, national, pan-regional and international.
unemployment tied to a high population growth rate. In addition, Syria has been subject to U.S. economic sanctions since 2004 under the Syria Accountability Act, which prohibits or restricts the export and re-export of most U.S. products to Syria. As a result of an inefficient and corrupt centrally planned economy, Syria has both low rates of investment and low levels of industrial and agricultural productivity. Consumer unwillingness to spend money in turbulent times, a devastated tourism sector, customs spats with Turkey, pressure on the Syrian pound, and increasing unemployment and factory closings led the IMF to reduce estimates of economic growth in 2011 and to project negative real GDP growth in 2012. The two main pillars of the Syrian economy have been agriculture and oil. The government hoped to attract new investment in the tourism, natural gas, and service sectors to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on oil and agriculture. Reform
over 6 percent in 2005 During 2006 renewable energy consumption reached its highest level since 1997, which was a record year for hydropower due to water availability . Hydropower is the second largest source of renewable energy consumption. Biomass and conventional hydroelectric power had the largest volumetric increases at 220 and 166 trillion Btu respectively, while wind energy consumption had the fastest annual rate of growth at almost 50 percent. The electric power sector continued to be the largest consumer of renewable energy in 2006 (55 percent of total), primarily due to the very large contribution of conventional hydroelectric power . The industrial sector was second (29 percent of the total), due to that sector's major consumption of wood and derived fuels. Geothermal and conventional hydropower played only minor roles in the industrial sector. The residential sector also consumed wood for space heating and solar energy for water heating and electricity
Estonian Business School Bachelor’s Studies 1.International business administration (Rahvusvaheline ärijuhtimine) 2.Languages and business administration (Võõrkeeled ja ärikorraldus) 3.Entrepreneurship and business administration (Ettevõtlus ja ärijuhtimine) International business administration designed for people interested in economics and business who wish to acquire professional knowledge and skills to work in an international company or in public sector very good Business English language skills possibility to specialize in marketing, service economics or finance Languages and business administration for people who would like to gain practical skills of foreign languages (possible to study 3 foreign languages at a time) have basic knowledge of economics and business administration Entrepreneurship and business administration for people who would like to wisely get into the business world, create
............................turumajandus 283. Market failure ................................................turu pankrott 284. Market follower .............................................turuliidrile järgneja 285. Market leader .................................................suurima turuosaga ettevõte 286. Market penetration .........................................turu hõlvamine 287. Market research .............................................turu-uuring 288. Market sector .................................................turusektor 289. Market segment .............................................sarnaste omadustega tarbijaskond 290. Market share ..................................................turuosa 291. Market supply ................................................turupakkumine 292. Marketing ......................................................turundus 293. Marketing activity ........................................
Arutlege teemal "Eesti maksukoormuse tulevikuarengud". Kasutage vastamisel argumentidena kindlasti ka statistilisi andmeid. Riik pakub oma kodanikele turvalisust (sise- ja väliskaitse), haridust, et olla arenemisvõimeline riik, tervise- ja sotsiaalkaitset, et säilitada kodanike tervist ning toetada neid töövõimetuse juhul. Riigikorraldus tähendab ka võimu ja valitsemist, mis omakorda kaetakse kodanike maksude arvel. Kui suurenevad kodanike nõudmised teenuste hulgale ja kvaliteedile, peavad suurenema ka maksud. Ekvivalentsuse printsiip (väljenduvad riigi ja tema kodanike vahetussuhted: riigi poolt mitmesugused teenused, riigialamate poolt maksud) on see, mis õigustab maksude tõstmise vajalikkust ning määrab ka selle kodanike ringi, kes maksukoormat peaksid kandma. Defineerides Eesti maksukorralduse seadust on maks maksuseadusega kehtestatud (või antud seaduse alusel antud kohaliku omavalitsuse volikogu määrusega) riigi ja omavalitsuste a...
The ecological footstep of mankind is getting bigger and bigger by the day. Although everybody seems to acknowledge the problem and also care about the wellbeing and preservation of our planet the situation is only getting worse. Firstly, the ever growing need for energy is taking its toll on the environment. Due to the fast growth of the economical and industrial sector in recent years the need for energy has grown dramatically. Global warming which is responsible for the melting of the ice cap which leads to the rise of sea level is mainly caused by the high use of fossil fuels. Secondly, over-consumption caused by population growth on Earth leads to pollution which is becoming highly dangerous to the environment. The decomposition of materials used nowadays is often hundreds of years long. Unfortunately the number of reusable products is
Kõvaketta lugemispea mootor Timmo Liiva ja Toomas Raud 2009 Kuidas siis töötab kõvaketas üldse? Kui mõni suvaline programm pöördub kõvaketta poole, tehakse operatsioonisüsteemi, BIOSi ning spetsiaalsete draiverite abil kindlaks, millist osa kettal on vaja lugeda ning pöördutakse kõvaketta kontrollprogrammi poole (stiilis: cylinder, head, sector). Kontrollprogramm vaatab kõigepealt kõvaketta puhvrisse (kui informatsioon on seal, edastab kontroller vajalikud andmed koheselt). Kui kõvaketas on voolusäästlikuse huvides välja lülitatud, paneb kontroller ta uuesti pöörlema. Seejärel tõlgib kontroller loogilise aadressi vastavalt kõvakettale füüsiliseks aadressiks ning juhib lugemispead vastavale kohale. Seejärel loetakse andmed kettalt puhvrisse ning sealt edasi operatiivmälusse, kus nad programmile kättesaadavad peaksid olema. Lugemispead Lugemis/kirjutuspead tõlgivad diskil asetsevad magneetilised impulsid bit...
Many infrastructure projects financed by the World Bank Group have social and 5 environmental implications for the populations in the affected areas (Project, 2005). The question is if it is ethical to fund these kind of projects. There is also criticism about global climate change, people find the Bank unfit to finance climate change. There are also concerns that the World Bank working in partnership with the private sector may undermine the role of the state as the primary provider of essential goods and services, such as healthcare and education, resulting in the shortfall of such services in countries badly in need of them. There are also criticisms against the World Bank and IMF governance structures which are dominated by industrialised countries. Decisions are made and policies implemented by leading industrialised countries—the G7—because they
classification by ownership, began only in the 1960s. In Japan, artificial forests are defined as planted forests where the planted trees survive at a ratio of 50% or higher. On the other hand, natural forest is defined as forest other than artificial forest, including virgin forest and secondary forest. Table 3.2 shows that the share of artificial forest in private forests has been higher than in the total forest area since 1946. This suggests that private sector planting has been more active than public sector planting in the prewar and postwar periods. In summary, forest managers in Japan aggressively converted natural forest to artificial forest during the first two decades of the postwar period, and thereafter have maintained forest resources so that growing stock has increased rapidly over the last three decades. ---------------------- According to annual data published by the Forestry Agency, the area reforested from natural
Federation "One Dominion under the name of Canada" with the Constitution Act of 1867 GEOGRAPHY Located in North America, north of USA Territory - 9,984,670 km2 World's second largest country CLIMATE Due to large territory, climate varies in greatly ECONOMY One of world's wealthiest nations 1,406,000 GDP 9th in the world About ¾ of Canadians employed in service industry Unusually high importance of primary sector Logging and oil industry two of Canada's most important One of world's most important agricultural suppliers World leader in many natural resources Gold, nickel, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium One of few developed countries that are net exporters of energy LANGUAGES RELIGION SYMBOLS Flag Coat of Arms Anthem "O Canada!" O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all thy sons command. With glowing hearts we see thee rise, The True North strong and free!
1.1 Yes/No Questions Do you believe in horoscopes? Do you believe in a God who rewards good and punishes wrong-doing? Do you think we should be tougher on crime? Do you think we should maintain our traditions or make way for change? Do you think the Government should act to curb the power of media barons....? Do you think everybody should be trained to use computers? Do you think that public sector workers such as teachers, doctors, nurses and fire fighters should be allowed to strike? Do you think that the young have anything to learn from the elderly and vice versa? Would you consider sending your child to a grammar school? Would you ever consider taking out private health insurance? 1.2 OR Questions Are you for or against self-sufficiency? Would you prefer your child to be educated privately or by the state?
and make up the difference in cost with their own money. Finland is harnessing the skills of venture capitalists and angel investors to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. Oil-rich Norway is a partial exception to this pattern, but even there the government is preparing for its post-oil future. 3. When the economic storm game to nordic country´s? In early 1990´s 4. Why Nordic country´s need a new model? About 30% of their labour force works in the public sector, twice the average in the Organisation for Economic Development and Co- operation, a rich-country think-tank. 5. Where are Nordic country´s has become with innovation and new structure from 1980 to nowdays? The Nordic countries led the world in introducing the mobile network in the 1980s and the GSM standard in the 1990s. Today they are ahead in the transition to both e-government and the cashless economy. Locals boast that they pay their taxes by SMS.
Põllumajandus Hollandis. Andra Toom Rakvere Gümnaasium 11B Loodusolude mõju põllumajanduse arenguks. Võrdluse tõin Hollandi ja Valgevene vahel. HOLLAND UKRAINA Peamiselt 51. ja 54. põhjalaiuse vahel. Valitseb parassoe mereline kliima 51. ja 56. põhjalaiuse vahel. Suved on soojad ja pilvised, sageli sajab. Valitseb kontinentaalne kliima. Kliima Talv on sademete rohkem kui suvi, kuid Aastas keskmiselt peaaegu 700 üldiselt jagunevad sademed kuude vahel mm. suhteliselt ühtlaseltab vihma. Madalik. 2/5 pindalast paikneb merepinnast madalamal. Üsna vaheduva pinna...
Following the Acts of Union which united Scotland with England into the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the subsequent Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, Scotland became one of the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe. Its industrial decline following the Second World War was particularly acute, but in recent decades the country has enjoyed something of a cultural and economic renaissance, fuelled in part by a resurgent financial services sector, the proceeds of North Sea oil and gas, and latterly a devolved parliament.
...................................................................... 52 2.2. Customs Union of Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan.................................................. 55 2.3. The Business Environment ........................................................................................ 58 2.4. Banking system.......................................................................................................... 59 2.5. Development of Private Sector .................................................................................. 61 2.5.1. Starting a business in Belarus ............................................................................ 63 2.6. Foreign Investment treatment .................................................................................... 66 2.7. Corporate forms ......................................................................................................... 71 2.7.1
its original site? 4. Which British film is the country's most successful in financial terms? 5. What percentage of the population go to the cinema in Britain each week? 1. Edinburgh 2. 9 (name some) 3. The Globe Theatre (which is situated on the South Bank of Thames near London Bridge) 4. The Full Monty 5. about 3.4% Economic activity & Energy 1. Which is the largest industrial sector in Britain? 2. Which is the main source of energy in Britain: natural gas, oil, hydro electric power or solar power? 3. What percentage of Britain's workforce are employed in agriculture. 2%, 5.4% or 14%? 4. In the league table of leading trading nations, where does Britain come: third, fifth or sixteenth? 5. Over 50% of Britain's exports go to: North America, the European Union or the Asia Pacific region? 1. The service sector 2. Oil 3
1 inimese kohta USD-s • Inimaerengu indeks-näitab haridustaset, keskmist eluiga ning SKT 1 in kohta • Majanduse struktuur- Majanduse 3 sektorit • Elektri tootmine/tarbimine 1 inimese kohta • Elatustase Olulisemad arengutaseme näitajad Näitaja Riigi sisemajanduse kogutoodang (GDP 731.5 billion PPP dollars Gross domestic product) SKT-d elaniku kohta (GDP per capita) 46,200 Põllumajanduse osa SKP-st (GDP - 770,224 composition by sector agriculture: 2% Töökohtad põllumajanduses (Labor force - by occupation) industry: 18% services: 80% Üldandmed • Rahvaarv on 16 805 037 • Laste osatähtsus on 17,1% • Loomilik iive on 4,7‰ • Keskmine eluiga on 41,8 aastat • Imigratsiooni saldo on madal –16,2. (2005.а)
Toodang Output, production Продукция, выход производства Vahetoodang Intermediate good/product Промежуточный продукт/благо Lõpptoodang Ultimate output, final production Конечный продукт Ettevõtted Business, firms Предприятие, фирма Avalik sektor Government, public sector Правительство, общественный сектор Kodumajapidamised Households Домашние хозяйства Välismaailm The rest of the world, foreign Внешний мир, заграница economies
harder to use mass-comm and other channels to maintain worldwide interest in our issue, and to stress that there is greater than ever need for international support for Palestinian NGOs because of the peculiar situation created by the peace-making process. Using the mass media and communication channels in the four contexts mentioned above requires a clear understanding of each one, and how it works within its own political culture and national values. The Palestinian mass-comm sector is fragmented, very local in its orientation, highly personalized, and also both traditional and very new. The Israeli sector is highly political and commercial, with few personal dimensions. The Arab sector is a combination of two very different extremes: tightly controlled national institutions that mainly reflect the official views, and free-market and entertainment-based private media channels that reflect a combination of state and private views.
detsember 2010). Lemberg et al = Lemberg, M; Terk, E; Viia, A. 2007. Info- ja kommunikatsioonitehnoloogia kasutuselevõtu potentsiaalid ja perspektiivid. http://www.eti.ee/user_upload/ikt_perspektiivid.pdf, (19. detsember 2010). Niitra, S. 2009. IKT sektor ületab tööviljakuselt kaks korda muud ettevõtlust. http://www.e24.ee/?id=132701, (19. detsember 2010). OECD. 2008. Share of ICT employment in business sector. http://www.oecd.org/document/23/0,3343,en_2649_37441_33987543_1_1_1_37441,00.html, (24.detsember 2010). Rillo et al = Rillo, M; Talmar, M. 2010. 15 Eesti IT-ekspordi juhtumi analüüs. http://itl.ee/?dl=453, (08.märts 2011). Statistikaamet EM041 = Statistikaamet. 2010. EM 041: Ettevõtete majandus-tegevuse näitajad joksevhindades, II kvartal 2010. www.stat.ee, (23. detsember 2010) Statistikaamet IT51 = Statistikaamet. 2010. IT51: Info- ja kommunikatsiooni-tehnoloogia
Juhendaja: Veiko Lember, PhD Tallinn 2012 Kõigepealt otsisin internetist ja ESTERist märksõnu ja sünonüüme ning ingliskeelseid vasteid. Artiklid otsisin google scholar ja EBSCOhost Webist. Vajalikud ariktlid võtsin Wiley Online Library, SAGE Journals Online ja EBSCOhost Webist. Google scholarisse panin otsingusse ,,public-private partnership", ja ,,government and private sector partnership". Sealt otsisin artiklid mis ei oleks vanemad aastast 2011. EBSCOhost Webis kasutasin basic search ´i. Seal kasutasin otsinguks ,,government and private sector cooperation". Otsingut kitsendasin sellega, et artiklid oleks täis tekstid, oleks näha kasutatud allikad ning artiklid oleksid alates aastast 2010 kuni 2012. Mõlemas andmebaasis kasutasin otsingu strateegiana sirvimist. Andmebaasidest vaatasin läbi mitmeid artikleid ja valisin välja vajalikud artiklid,
rahvusvahelised avaliku sektori raamatupidamise standardid; 9) rahvusvahelised finantsaruandluse standardid (IFRS ingl international financial reporting standards) Rahvusvahelise Raamatupidamise Standardite Nõukogu (IASB ingl International Accounting Standards Board) poolt kinnitatud standardid ja interpretatsioonid (SIC Interpretations ); 10) rahvusvahelised avaliku sektori raamatupidamise standardid (IPSAS ingl international public sector accounting standards) Rahvusvahelise Raamatupidajate Föderatsiooni (IFAC ingl International Federation of Accountants) Avaliku Sektori Komitee ( Public Sector Committee ) poolt kinnitatud standardid; 11) tegevjuhtkond raamatupidamiskohustuslase (välja arvatud FIE) igapäevast tegevust juhtima ja tehinguid tegema õigustatud isik või isikud (näiteks äriühingu juhatus); 12) kõrgem juhtorgan seaduse, põhikirja või põhimääruse alusel
riigis registreeritud ettevõtete toodetud ja lõpptarbimisse läinud kaupade/teenuste kogumaksumus turuhindades. 4. Tsükliline majandus- Majanduskasvule järgnev period, mil kasv aeglustub/langeb, et taas uuelt tasandilt jätkata. Majanduse languse põhjused- Nõudluse järsk tõus/langus, ületootmine, üleinvesteerimine. 5. Majandust saab reguleerida- turumajandus 6. Majandustegevuse eesmärgid- Avalik sector pakub ühishüvesid, riigi sekkumine majandusse seadusandluse kaudu, maksude kehtestamine ja kogumine. Maksu- ja sotsiaalsüsteemi kaudu tagatud tulu õiglane jaotumine ühiskonnaliikmete vahel, kaitsta kekkonda. 7. Riik kogub makes- et reguleerida tarbimist ja tootmist. 8. Eesti maksusüsteem ja teisi- Eestis on propotsionaalne- kõik maksavad võrdselt makes. Veel on Progresiivne- astmeline ja Regresiivne- Maksumäär alaneb tulude suurenedes. 9
diplomatic and economic relations. · As 'Head of Nation', The Queen's role is less formal, but no less important for the social and cultural functions it fulfils. · These include: providing a focus for national identity, unity and pride; giving a sense of stability and continuity; recognising success, achievement and excellence; and supporting service to others, particularly through public service and the voluntary sector. 4)ROYAL FAMILY · Members of the Royal Family support The Queen in her many State and national duties, as well as carrying out important work in the areas of public and charitable service, and helping to strengthen national unity and stability. · Those who undertake official duties are members of The Queen's close family: her children and their spouses, and The Queen's cousins and their spouses · Younger members of the Royal Family who are presently in education or military training do
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