Venemaa
. XIX
halfhearted.
serfdom 1861,
. serfdom
1914, Stolypin, 1906
, [3] tsars relinquish
, . 1917
, weariness ,
,
,
Bolsheviks 25-
. 1922 1991,
,
coterminous brest-Litovsk.
, ,
,
1920s "
stagnation" 1980s. ,
,
Bolsheviks , 1918 , 80-,
/ ,
,
.
,
1991. ,
. ,
-
. Scrapping
,
, .
tsarist
2 8.000 km (5.000 mi)
. :
60 km (40-mi )
Gdask ; Kuril,
Hokkaid, .
6.600 km (4.100 mi)
. : , ;
, Diomede (Ostrov Ratmanova).
spans 11 .
annaabi.ee 
