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"scottishness" - 1 õppematerjal

Keelefilosoofia raamat
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Keelefilosoofia raamat

of possessives, as in "my brother" or "Doris' egg salad sandwich," though perhaps we might paraphrase those along the lines of "the brother of me.") Here is Russell's contextual definition of "the." Let us take a paradigmatic sentence, of the form "The F is G." (5) The author of Waverley was Scotch.4 (5) appears to be a simple subject­predicate sentence, referring to an individual (Sir Walter Scott) and predicating something (Scottishness) of him. But appearances are deceiving, Russell says. Notice that the ostensible singular term, "The author of Waverley," consists of our troublesome word "the" pasted onto the front of a predicative expression, and notice too that the meaning of that expression figures crucially in our ability to recognize or pick out the expression's referent; to find the referent we have to look for someone who did write Waverley. Russell suggests that "the" abbreviates a

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