Tarkvara kokkuvõte inglise keeles
19. Scrum is a project management method.
The approach was first described by Takeuchi and Nonaka in "The New New Product Development Game"
(Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb 1986). They noted that projects using small, cross-functional teams
historically produce the best results, and referred to this as the "rugby approach". In 1991, DeGrace and Stahl, in
"Wicked Problems, Righteous Solutions" referred to this approach as Scrum, a rugby term mentioned in the article
by Takeuchi and Nonaka. Ken Schwaber used an approach that led to Scrum at his company, Advanced
Development Methods, in the early 1990's. At the same time, Jeff Sutherland, John Scumniotales, and Jeff
McKenna developed a similar approach at Easel Corporation and were the first to call it Scrum. Sutherland and
Schwaber jointly presented a paper describing Scrum at OOPSLA '96 in Austin, its first public appearance.
Schwaber and Sutherland collaborated during the following years to merge the above writings, their experiences,