Revision Questions
1. What is known about the earliest settlers from Estonia to the territory of the
present-day US?
*The first immigrants from Estonia in the US =
1627 no trace of the "Estonians and Livonians" who left their homeland to settle at the
mouth of the Delaware River (a Swedish colony)
· 1654 at least one Estonian in the settlement of New Sweden on the Delaware
River Johan Schalbrick, a drummer from Tallinn (Reval)
· New Sweden Swedish colony on the Delaware River from 16381655
· 1657 Martinus Hoffman, born in Tallinn (Reval), came to New York (New
Amsterdam), started to work as a saddlemaker.
· His great-granddaughter Cornelia Hoffmann (b. 1734) married Isaac Roosevelt,
which makes her the great-great-grandmother of Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
president of the US from 193345.