and young men on apparatus they had designed that ultimately led to what is considered modern gymnastics. Don Francisco Amoros y Ondeano, marquis de Sotelo, is born on february 19th 1770 in Valence and died on august 8th 1848 in Paris he was a spanish colonel, the first one to introduce educative gymnastic in France. He created the first military and civil gymnasium in Paris. In particular, Jahn crafted early models of the horizontal bar, the parallel bars (from a horizontal ladder with the rungs removed), and the vaulting horse. Events for men Floor Male gymnasts also perform on a 12m. by 12m. spring floor. A series of tumbling passes are performed to demonstrate flexibility, strength, and balance. The gymnast must also show strength skills, including circles, scales, and press handstands. Men's floor routines usually have four passes that will total between 6070 seconds and are performed without music, unlike the women's event. Rules require that
Professor Marvel, sticks his head out. H i s orders are "Not nobody, not nohow" is to get in to see the W i z a r d . Only the information that he's dealing with "the Witch's Dorothy" convinces him to go confer with the W i z a r d . W h i l e he's gone, the Lion sings "If I Were King of the Forest," expressing his aspirations. Message: T h e credentials of experience may have to be presented repeatedly at successive rungs of power. W h e n delayed by obstacles, heroes do well to get acquainted with their fellow adventurers and learn of their hopes and dreams. E M O T I O N A L APPEAL T O A G U A R D I A N T h e Sentry returns to report that the W i z a r d says, "Go away." Dorothy and her companions break down and lament. N o w they'll never have their wishes met and Dorothy will never get home. T h e sad story brings floods of tears to the Sentry's eyes, and he lets them in.