TOPIC 8 The greatest poet of Scotland Robert Burns is loved by all Scotsmen as their greatest poet. The future poet was fortunate in his father who was understanding, friendly and fearless man. So it was probably from him that the poet inherited his great love and undrestanding of people. From his mother he, too, learned something that was to be value to him. His mother often sang the old songs and ballads of the countryside. Although William Burns, Robert´s father, was a poor peasant, he was man who valued knowledge. His greatest wish was to give his children the best education in his power. It was from him where Robert received his love of books. When Robert was six he and his brother Gilbert went to school, but only after a few months the teacher left and the school was closed. Their father persuaded two or three neighburs to join him in engaging another teacher. The new teacher was called John Murdoch. Although he was only eighteen...
Robert Burns (1759-1796) · Soti luuletaja 18.sajandil. · Sündis sotimaal talupoja perekonnas. · Isa oli farmer ja üsna kehval järjel. · Burns pidi üsna varakult hakkama farmis tööle. · Üsna selgelt on varane töötegemine andnud ainestikku oma luuletuste jaoks. · Üsna noorena astus ta noorteühingusse, kuhu kuulusid vabameelsed noored, kes huvitusid luulest, sinna kuulusid ka advokaadid ja notar, seal arutati maailmaasju ja luuletati. · 1785 tutvub ta oma eluarmastuse Jeaniga, puhkes suur armastus. Jeani isa aga ei leppinud sellega, sest kui ta sai teada, et Burns on kehvast perest, palus ta noortel suhe katkestada. Jean leppis sellega, kuid Burns oli selle peale solvunud, et ta tegi nii nagu ta isa tahtis. Tunded ja süda said võidu ja nad hakkasid koos elama. · R. Burnsi staatus oli siis ka muutunud, ja ta oli saanud kuulsaks poeediks. · Ta ostis ka endale talu, kuid ta tegelikult ei sa...
Robert Burns Robert Burns was born in a small cottage in Alloway on 25 January 1759. By the time of his death, aged 37, on 21 July 1796, he had become Scotland's bestloved poet and, perhaps more importantly, the symbol of the regeneration of a nation. At Mount Oliphant, when he was 15, Robert wrote his first song, Handsome Nell, for his partner in the fields at harvest time, Nellie Kirkpatrick. Robert had to work as a flax dresser in Irvine to earn money for family but his real passion was poetry. At the age of 27 he had 3 children, two of them were twins. In July of 1786, Burns had succeeded in publishing the first book of his poems, the "Kilmarnock Edition", which became enormously popular. He decided to move to Edinburgh where new editions of his poetry were published. He made a number of tours of Scotland and began collecting traditional Scots songs and tunes for "The Scots Musical M...
J.F.Cooper(1789-1851): he was born in Burlington, New Jersey in 1789. When he expelled from Yale bacause of prank, he joined the navy as a midshipman. In 1810 he took a furlough and never returned to active duty. He married with Susan De Lancy and got 5 children. They lived Europe, but returned to America because he was unpopular in Europe. In 1920 je published his first fiction "Precaution", in 1821 the second one "The Spy". His third book "The Pioneers" was the first of five novels. He died at Cooperstown in 1851. He was immensely popular writer and he considered to be the first major American novelist. R.L.Stevenson(1850-1894): he was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850. He was a sick little boy who spent much of his time in bed. He was very lonely only child. When he grew older and seemed stronger, his father took him on trips to he wildest coasts of Sotland. Stevenson was no student. He roamed about Edinburgh, learning to know peop...
Outstanding figures in British literature Eva Martina Põder 11.b British literature Refers to all literature produced by British authors from the United Kingdom, which includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, the Channel Islands, and Isle of Man Includes early works written in Gaelic, Welsh, and Latin, works in Old, Middle, and Modern English, each of which represents a different period Full of great works British works in Latin Venerable Bede He lived between 673 and 735 AD The greatest of all the AngloSaxon scholars He's the earliest English historian, whose work has shed light on a period of English history that would have otherwise been unknown ,,The Father of English History" Wrote / translated about 40 books on almost every area of knowledge, i.e. nature, astronomy, and poetry His best known work is "The Ecclesiastical History of the English People" Starting with the Roman invasion in the 5th century, he...
Robert Burn's Robert Burns, Scotland's national poet, was born on 25 th January in 1759 in Scotland. There were seven children in the family, and Robert was the eldest. His father knew the value of a good education, and he tried to give his children the best education he could. Robert was sent to school at the age of six. Reading and writing, arithmetic, English grammar, history, literature and Latin - that was Robert Burn's education. Robert Burns began to write poems when he was fifteen. Burns published some of his poems in 1786. Their success was complete. And Robert Burns became well known and popular. When Burns came to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, a new and enlarged edition of his poems was published. He died in poverty at the age of thirty -- seven in 1796. On 25th January people all over the world celebrate Robert Burn's birthday by having Burn's Night Dinners. Robert Burns was Scotland's...
Scotland Scotland · Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is apart of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man. Glasgow · Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and the third largest in the United Kingdom. Before 1750 Glasgow was a small town. It had a cathedral and a university but it was not a rich town. After 1707 Scottish ships could go to the English colonies in America. Ships brought tobacco to Glasgow and took back Scottish goods. In 1776, the American colonies became independent and the tobacco trade stopped. Heavy industry began to develop. It used coal and iron from the Clyde valley. Glasgow became rich but very dirty. Sport · Scotland is famous for football teams: Rangers and Celtic. Mo...
SCOTLAND 1. What is the capital of Scotland? The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. 2. What is the population of Scotland? 2008 estimate is 5, 168, 500. 3. Why isn't S an independent country? Because it's part of the United Kingdom. 4. Did the Romans conquer Scotland? No, the Romans never conquered Scotland. 5. Why did they build Hadrian's wall? They built it to protect thei Empire south of the Scottish border. 6. When were S and England united? Why? Because there were many wars between them and in 1603 the Scottish kind James VI, became King of England and a century later they were united because of that. 7. Who's Robert Burns?' He's the national poet of Scotland. 8. When and how do Scottish celebrate Burns Night? (What do they do on that day?) They celebrate it on his birthday on the 25th of January every year. They have a ...
Scotland By Ketryn Õun Form 7 Scotland Capital is Edinburgh Populations is 5 100 000 The flag is blue and white Belongs to the United Kingdom The symbol is a thistle Traditional woollen cloth is squares and stripes Scotland flag The Scottish national flag is a white and blue Scotland The United Kingdom consist of England, wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Robert Burns th On 25 Janary Scottish people all over the wod celebrate Robert Burns birthday. He was a Scottish poet and a lyricist. Bagpipe A famous traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Tartan This is a traditional woollen cloth different colours. Scottish kilts almost always have tartan patterns. Scotla...
S C O T L A N D GENERAL OVERVIEW Territory: 31, 510 sq miles Highest peak: Ben Nevis 1343m Population: 5, 055, 000 National emblem: the thistle Capital: Edinburgh National flower: the bluebell Islands: About 790 National instrument: bagpipes Lakes: the best- known is Loch Ness, famous for National dish: haggis Nessie, its mythical monster Scotland is also famous for: whisky, kilts and sheep · One of the four constituent nations which form the UK · They have their own money, system of law, history, stamps, deep- rooted customs, traditions and ancient language- Gaelic · Most people speak the Scottish dialect becoming endangered language · Weather unpredictable · Breat...
Burns Night 25. January Robert Burns Burns supper Poetry reading Toasts and speeches Valentine's Day 14. February Small tokens are exchanged Young men and women show their interest in each other Valentine cards Superstitions Pancake Day Shrove Tuesday On that day, people used to confess their sins Pancakes are eaten because they contain fat, butter, eggs. Pancake is a thin, flat cake, with caster sugar sprinkled on the top and a drop of lemon juice also added. Ash Wednesday The beginning of Lent Ash is the symbol of being sorry Ash is rubbed on your forehead to show your regret St. David's Day 1. March Big parades, concerts Leek and daffodil St. David's Cross Traditional Welsh costumes St. Patrick's Day 17. March ...
Scotland Scotland lies in the Atlantic Ocean. It's the northern part of Great Britain. The biggest cities of Scotland are Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh. Glasgow is the biggest of the cities. It was famous as a big industrial centre. Today it's famous for many theatres and art galleries. Scotland is known for its traditions, whisky, music and special food, which all are great attractions for tourists. Scotland's landscape is very attractive. There are wild mountains, heather moors and deep lakes called lochs in the northern part of Scotland. Some people believe that there is a big strange monster in Loch Ness. It's called the Loch Ness monster. Some people say that they have seen it. Tourists come there to see the monster every year but the monster doesn't show itself. On the edge of the lake, there is a special Loch Ness Monster Exhibition centre that people can visit. Fe...
SCOTLAND Form 7 By Marika SCOTLAND · Capital Edinburgh · Offical language English · Population 5,100,000 · Symbol thistle · Scottish food haggis ROBER BURNS · On 25th January · Greatest poet · Wrote about love, the life of working people LOCH NESS MONSTER · Huge and strange monster TARTAN · Different color · Woollen cloth THISTLE · Scotland symbol is thistle FLAG · Flag is blue and white · Name Saint Andrew's Cross SHEEP · Hundreds or thousands sheep on the hillsides CITIES · Biggest cities Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh · Aberdeen univercity town · Glasgow on the river Clyde, the biggest cities · Edinburgh capital AREA · Total 78,772 km2 · Land 97% · Water ...
1) INDIAN ROCK ART: A NATIONAL TREASURE IN DANGER Unrecognized, unprotected, this priceless legacy of primitive art has endured the ravages of nature only to fall victim to wanton destruction by ,,civilized" man. Like the huge stone statues of Easter Island and prehistoric cave paintings of Altamira and Lascaux, North American Indian rock art is surrounded by an atmosphere of mystery. Although examples of rock art exist at some 15000 sites in canyons, deserts, caves and river gorges. Nowadays, however, primitive rock art in the United States has become a new field of scientific study. Klaus F Wellmann wrote two books about rock art. He is a professor of medicine. Rock art represents the history of aboriginal Americans. In the most cases the art is an expression of ideas and way of life, ritual ceremonies, hunting, fighting. The pictures of people and animals are often strikingly lifelike and artistic. Many of these ancient relics have ...
My Heart's in the Highlands Loo pealkiri on ’’My heart’s in the highlands’’. Pala muusika autor on 82 aastane Arvo Pärt, kes on kogunud maailmas tuntust juba aastast 1984, mil ilmus ECMi egiidi all Pärdi autoriplaat „Tabula rasa”. Teose sõnade autor on šotimaa rahvuspoeet Robert Burns, kes on kõige tuntum šoti keeles luuletaja, ehkki suurem osa ta teoseid on inglise keeles. Vokalist on Taani lauljatar Else Torp, kes laulab häälekõrgusel sopran. Loo organist on 72-aastane inglise helilooja ja organist Christopher Bowers-Broadbent. Lugu ’’Minu süda on mägismaal’’ on filmimuusikaks Paolo Sorrentino Oskari võitnud filmile ’’The Great Beauty’’. Pala on kirjutatud f-mollis ning on aeglase ja sujuva tempoga. Lool on vaikne dünaamika. Pärdile kohaselt kuuleme uinutavat, võluvat aga ka lihtsat ja geniaalset mitte suurte intervalliliste hüpetega bassiliini. Oreli saates on kuulda sarnast, rahuli...
Scotland Scotland is the northern part of Great Britain. It consist of the Lowlands, the Highlands and the islands. The landscape of Scotland is spectacular. There are wild mountains, heather moors and deep lochs. People belive that there is a strange, huge monster one of the lochs in the Highland. Some people say that they have seen it. Few people live in the north of Scotland nowadays. Most of people live in the lowlands. Farmers raise sheep and you can see hundreds or even thousands of them on the hillsides. Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburg are the biggest cities in Scotland. Aberdeen is an old university town. Glasgow is the biggest city. It is a famous industrial centre. There are many theatres and art galleries too. All true Scots belong to the clan. Each clan has its own tartan. This is a traditional woollen cloth that has squares and stripes in diffe...
14-realine on SONETT. Esimesed eesti sonetid, kuigi saksakeelsed, ilmusid juba 17. sajandil Reiner Brockmanni sulest. Eestikeelse soneti kõrge meisterlikkuse saavutasid sajand hiljem Marie Under, Henrik Visnapuu, Johannes Sem per, Jaan Kärner, Juhan Sütiste, Betti Alver ja Bernard Kangro. See tundub vanamoelisena. Tavaliselt luuakse itaalia sonette (4+4+3+3 värssi), mis pakub nelikute kirjelduse pingelist murdumist kolmikute eneseväljenduseks. Nii nagu novellis, on ka sonetis tähtis üllatav pööre ehk PUÄNT, mille esile tõstmise võimalused on head inglise ehk Shakespeare'i sonetis (4+4+4+2 värssi). Soneti vormiga võib mängida: jätta salme ja värsse ära (4+3+3, 4+3), kirjutada juurde (4+4+3+3+1), panna risti (4+3+4+3, 4+4+1+4+1), tõsta sülle (4+3+3+4) vmt. Kirjutada võib ka arhailisi kahesalmilisi sonette (8+6).Kuulus, ent keeruline trikk on vähemasti 15 sonetist koosnev SONETI- PÄRG , kus iga luuletuse lõppvärss on järgmise algusvärsiks,...
XVIII sajandi kirjandus: LUULE SATIIRILINE LUULE 18. sajandi algupoolel levis eeskätt satiiriline1 luule. Inglise luules esindab seda suunda Alexander Pope. Seda viljelesid näiteks ka „Gulliveri reiside” autor J. Swift ja prantsuse filosoof Voltaire, kes läks groteskses2 ja pilavas poeemis „Orléans’i neitsi” Jeanne d’Arci ümber tekkinud ebausu oreooli kallale. Pühak annab Jeanne’ile kaks käsku: päästa Prantsusmaa ja alles hoida oma neitsilikkus. Esimese ülesandega saab neiu hakkama, aga teisega kauniste sõjameeste keskel mitte. (Nt Schiller püüdis oma samanimelise draamaga Jeanne d’Arci taas ülendada.) 18. saj kunstis avaldunud rokokoo3 ilminguid leidus ka kirjanduses. Rokokoo on väljenduslaad, kus teadlikult rõhutati kergemeelsust ja mängulisust, teosed olid enamasti humoristlik-iroonilised4 või satiirilise kallakuga. Sageli loobuti kerguse saavutamiseks klassikalistest luulevormidest. Rokokoo hilise suuna esindajaks võib pidada root...
The Catcher in the Rye The Cather in the Rye Author J. D. Salinger Click to edit Master text styles Year 1951 Second level Country The United States Third level ~250,000 copies are sold Fourth level each year Fifth level Total sales: 65+ million copies Originally meant for adults, later became hugely successful among teenagers Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level A fan made cover by M. S. The first original cover Corley The Protagonist Holden Caulfield Problems with adaption, doesn't know his plac...
Kirjanduse KT Euroopa valgustusajastu Euroopa valgustusajastu-18.saj. Valgustuskirjandus- Valgustuskirjandus oli suuresti filosoofilise kallakuga, seda läbis humanism, usk inimese mõistusesse ja inimloomuse headesse algetesse. Kirjandusliikidest tõusis esikohale proosa, mis tegi läbi kiire arengu eriti Inglismaal ja Prantsusmaal; tekkis ka uus kirjanduszanr filosoofiline romaan või jutustus. Teater ja draama püsisid veel mõnda aega klassitsistlike normide kammitsas. Luule jõudis uue õitsenguni alles sajandi lõpu poole varajases romantismis, sest valgustajate mõistuseülistus jättis vähe ruumi tunnetele. Siiski tõi huvi inimese tundeelu ja looduse vastu sentimentalistliku suuna inglise luulesse. VOLTARIE filosoofiline jutustus- Candide ehk Optimism. Mille poolest erineb ROSSEAU teistest-ta heidab väljakutse kehtivale moraalile ja kaitseb inimese loomulikke õigusi. Ingli...
Tapa Gümnaasium Liina Saia SANDRO BOTTICELLI (ALESSANDRO DI MARIANO FILIPEPE BOTTICELLI) Kunstiajaloo referatiivne uurimus Tapa 2008 Alessandro Botticelli (u 1445- 1510) Info: Õige nimi Alessandro di Mariano Filipepi Sündinud 1445 Surnud 1510 Rahvus Itaalia Tegutses peamiselt Firenze, Rooma Peamine tehnika tempera (munakollase abil seotud väikestest värviosakestest tehtud emulsioon, mis on veega lahjendatud, kuivab kiirestija on kõva, seega püsiv) ja fresko (maalimine märjale lubjakrohvile, nii et kui see kuivab värv muutub krohvi osaks) Peamiste teoste asukoht Firenze, Galleria degli Uffizi Teoste rekordhind kunstioksjonitel 1,2 mln dollarit 1982. aastal, Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de' Medici portree (õlimaal) Loomingust: Sandro nime all tuntud Alessandro di Mariano Filipepe Botticelli oli omal ajal kõige suurem Firenze kunstnik. Tema maal...
Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre Autorist Kirjanikuna saavutas edu ja tuntuse Biograafia romaaniga Jane Eyre. Charlotte suri 31. märtsil 1855. a. Charlotte Bronte sündis 21. apr. 1816. a. vaese külavaimuliku perekonnas Yorkshire`is. Charlotte õppis vaestekoolis, mis on ka Looming raamatus aluseks olnud Lowoodi varjupaiga kirjeldamisel. "Jane Eyre", avaldatud 1847 Aastal 1832, pärast kahte ebameeldivat "Shirley", 1849 kogemust guvernandina, ütleb Charlotte koha "Villette", 1853 õpetajana üles ja sõidab tädi käest saadud "The Professor", kirjutatud enne "Jane Eyre'i", rahaga Brüsselisse õppima, et luua koos kuid kirjastuste keeldumise tõttu avaldati Emilyga Haworthi väike erakool. postuumselt 1857 Charlotte Brontë, maalitud George Richmo...
ROMANTISMI ESINDAJAD Romantik Romantiline elus Olulised teosed Iseloomulik loomingule Hinnang William · Kasvas Põhja- · ,,Lucy tsükkel" · lihtrahva kultus Kahjuks kuulsin William Wordsworth Inglismaal · ,,Jugapuud" · tähtsaim teema loodus Wordsworthist vähe.Ta (,,Järve · Abiellus, 5 last · ,,Lüürilised ballaadid" · uskus eneseväljendusse jättis endast lihtsa koolkond") · Prantsuse revolutsioon inimese mulje. mõjutas loomingut George Gordon · Imelikud seiklused, · ,,Jõudetunnid" · looduse, vabaduse Mulle jäi Byron meelde Noel Byron õnnetused · poeem ,,Childe H...
Scotlan History The history of Scotland begins around 10,000 years ago, when humans first began to inhabit Scotland after the end of the Devensian glaciation, the last ice age. Of the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age civilization that existed in the country, many artifacts remain, but few written records were left behind.People lived in Scotland for at least 8,500 years before recorded history dealt with Britain. The written history of Scotland largely begins with the arrival of the Roman Empire in Britain, when the Romans occupied what is now England and Wales, administering it as a Roman province called Britannia. To the north was territory not governed by the Romans -- Caledonia, by name. Its people were the Picts. From a classical historical viewpoint Scotland seemed a peripheral country, slow to gain advances filtering out from the Mediterranean fount of civilisation, but as knowledge of the past incr...
Tallinna Nõmme Gümnaasium James Clerk Maxwell Referaat Koostaja: Johanna - Margaret Eisen 12b klass Tallinn 2007 Sisukord: Elulugu ja haridustee..............................................................................3 Eutöö, millega on läinud ajalukku............................................................4-6 Sotimaa üld- ning kultuuriajalooline taust.....................................................7 Kasutatud kirjandus..............................................................................8 Elulugu ja haridustee James Clerk Maxwell, üks suuremaid loodusteaduse ning matemaatika geeniusi sündis 1831. aastal Sotimaal Edinburgis. Maxwelli õnneks oli ta majanduslikult kindlustatud perekonnast ning ta isa oli kõrgeltharitud jurist ja maaomanik. Maxwell õppis aastatel 1841 1847 Edinburgi gümnaasiumis. Selleaegne, peamiselt vanade keel...
Plot introduction Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is emotionally abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism. It is a novel considered ahead of its time. In spite of the dark, brooding elements, it has a strong sense of right and wrong, of morality at its core. There are several Christian aspects underlying the plot that mold its character and essence. Jane E...
Mainori Kõrgkool Ärijuhtimise õppesuund Panganduse eriala Tiina Juurmann DELEGEERIMINE-JUHI TÕHUS ABIMEES? Ainetöö Juhendaja:Mare Kurvits Delegeerimine-juhi tõhus abimees?2 Rakvere 2009 SISUKORD 1. SISSEJUHATUS................................................................................................................3 2. TEOREETILINE TAUST..................................................................................................4 a. Delegeerimise mõiste..................................................................................................... 4 b. Ebaefektiivne delegeerimine ja mitte delegeerimine..................................................... 4 c. K...
Charlotte Bronte ,,Jane Eyre" Tegelased ja nende väike kirjeldus, kes nad raamatus olid: · Jane Eyre- peategelane · Missis Reed- naine, kes Jane kasvatas · Mister Reed- Missis Reedi surnud abikaasa, Jane ema vend · Eliza- Reedide laps · John- Reedide laps · Georgina- Reedide laps · Abbot- toatüdruk · Bessie Lee- toatüdruk, hoidis Jane · Robert Leaven- ratsanik, Bessie mees · Jane, John, ..... Beesie ja Roberti lapsed · Mister Loyd- apteeker · Mister Brocklehurst- kooli ülalpidaja · Miss Miller- õpetaja · Miss Maria Temple- kooli direktriss · Miss Smith- käsitöö õpetaja · Miss Scatcherd- ajalugu, grammatika · Madam Pirreot- prantsuse keel · Helena Burns- sõbranna, suri kopsuvähki · M;ister Brocklehursti naised · Mary Ann Wilson · Missis Fairfax- koduabiline · John- hobuvankri juht, Leah´i naine · Leah- toatü...
Kirjandusvoolude arvestustöö 1. Ajatabel antiikaeg-postmodernism 2. Antiikaeg 3. Keskaeg 4. Renessanss 5. Valgustus 6. Sentimentalism 7. Romantism 8. Realism; kriitiline realism, maagiline realism 9. Sümbolism 10. Naturalism 11. Futurism 12. Ekspressionism 13. Dadaism, sürrealism 14. Impressionism 15. Modernism 16. Jäämäe meetod, vihjelis -sümbolistlik stiil 17. Postmodernism 18. Tekkimisaeg, iseloomulikud tunnused, autor(id), teos(ed). AJATABEL Kirjandusvool Tekkeaeg Iseloomustus Esindajad Antiikkirjandus 8. saj eKr Sai alguse Homerose eepostest ,,Ilias" ja Homeros, Sophokles, 5 saj pKr ,,Odüsseia". Pani aluse paljudele tänapäeva Euripides, Cicero, kirjanduszanritele. Eepos, tr...
The United Kingdom and London United Kingdom is a political name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. These political names include the countries of England, Scotland and Wales. Every country has its own capital and language. The capital of England is London, the people there are english and the language spoken is English. In scotland live the scots, capital is Edingburg and the languages spoken are English and Scottish. The capital of Wales is Cardiff, the people tehre are welsh and the languages spoken are welsh and English. N. Ireland is the home for the Irish, the capital is Belfast and the language is Irish. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who settled on the land and were often at war with each other. In AD 43 Britain was made a Roman province. The romans stayed there for three hundred years. After the romans left came the Angles, Saxons and Jutes...
KIRJANDUSE KONTROLLTÖÖ 2 1. Sentimentalism valitses 18. sajandil Inglismaal. 2. Sentimentalism rõhutas tunnete tähtsust, emotsioonide puhastavat ja õilistavat mõju inimhingele. 3. Sentimentalistid viljelesid intiimseid ja subjektiivseid zanre nagu eleegia (kurvatooniline luuletus), päevik, kiri, ka pihtimuskirjandust, tundelist reisikirja ja looduskirjeldust. (x6) 4. Sentimentalistlikud luuletajad ja prosaistid: Jane Austen, Henry Fielding, Robert Burns, Edward Young, Thomas Gay 5. Saksamaa eluolu 18. sajandil: Saksamaa oli mahajäänud riik. Kolmekümneaastane sõda laastas maad ja halvendas märgatavalt rahva olukorda. Keiser ei suutnud riiki kriisist välja tuua, tegelik võim kuulus kirikule ja vürstidele. Puudus trüki ja sõnavabadus, rahva haridustase oli väga madal. (x7) 6. Saksa va...
Kehra Gümnaasium Valgustusajastu Referaat Kehras 2008 Ühes oma 1784. aastal ilmunud artiklis võttis saksa filosoof Immanuel Kant kasutusele valgustusajastu mõiste. Valgustus kui mõtteviis oli välja kujunenud ammu enne artikli ilmumist. Valgustusajatu mõistega taheti väljendada inimkonna väljumist vaimupimedusest ning uue maailmakäsitluse tulekut. Esimesed valgustajad ja valgustuseideloogiaeeskäijad elasid 17. sajandil, kuid valgustusajastu hiilgeaeg langes 18. sajandisse. Valustusajastu mõtteviis levis ka 19. sajandi algusesse. Valgustuse kujunemist mõjutas oluliselt teaduse areng. Teadus pani inimese kahtlema vanades tõdedes ja tõstis esile inimmõistuse. Mõistuse ja kriitlilise mõtlemise tähtsust rõhutas eriti prantsuse filosoof René Descartes. Valgustus oli peamiselt kirjanduslik ja filosoofiline liikumine, mille juured ulatusid 17. sajandi teadusalastesse saavutustesse. 18. sajandil muutis valgustus oluliselt valitseja...
1. What are the capitals of the 4 constituent countries? England- London; Northen Ireland- Belfast; Scotland- Edinburgh; Wales- Cardiff 2. Order the invaders in correct chronological order: Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Romans, Celts. Romans Anglusaxons , Norman 3. How did the Celts influence Britain? Language. Wars. Engand and Scotland eventually became 1 contry 4. How many people approximately speak English? Approximately 600 million 5. Who (which tribes) gave the base of the English language?Germanic tribes- Anglo-Saxons. 6. Describe Wales.- Wales is a mountainous country on the western side of Great Britain. The national game of Wales is Rugby. Flag- Red dragon on a green and white field. They have their own language Cymraeg ( Welsh) . Anthem- Land Of My Fathers. Official animal- Dragon. There used to be a lot of coalmines. 7. What are the symbols of the 4 constit...
BOOK REPORT Title of the book: Fight Club Author (name and some general information): Chuck Palahniuk is an American novelist born February 21, 1962 in Washington, USA. He is best known as the author for the novel Fight Club (1996), which was made into a movie in 1999. Palahniuk began writing fiction in his mid-thirties. When he attempted to publish his novel, Invisible Monsters, publishers rejected it for its disturbing content. This led him to work on Fight Club which he wrote as an attempt to disturb the publisher even more for rejecting him. After initially publishing it as a short story in the 1995 compilation, Pursuit of Happiness, Palahniuk expanded it into a full novel, which --contrary to his expectations--the publisher was willing to publish. Some other well-known novels: Rant, Choke, Diary. Analysis of the book 1. Setting The story takes place in somewhere between 1980s...
1) General facts The UK: * the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formed in 1801 * it covers 243,610 sq km * everybody from the UK is called British * the capital city is London * is made up of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland which in turn are divided into counties * the flag is called the Union Jack which is a combination of the flags of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland * the population is about 60,000,000 people, the population density is 242 people/sq km * its coasts are washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, Saint George's Channel, and the Irish Sea. It is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel * the United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the Queen and Head of State of fifteen other Commonwealth Realms, such as Can...
Füüsika läbi ajaloo Füüsika eellugu Kronoloogia Veel kümme tuhat aastat tagasi ei muretsenud inimesed looduse ehituse ja ülesannete pärast. Alatasa liikvel olev küttide hõim oli osa loodusest ja tema suhtedki loodusega piirnesid poolreflektoorsetel reageeringutel hetkeolukorrale. Mälu ja tähelepanelikkus aitasid märgata ka lihtsamaid põhjuslikke seoseid, aga neist järelduste tegemiseks oli vaja vähemalt kahte asja: aega ning püsivust. See juhtus, kui inimesed hakkasid põlde harima. Paikne eluviis muutis tähelepanekud stabiilsemaks; põllutööde perioodilisus jättis aega mõtisklusteks ja vestlemiseks. Inimene märkas, et ta elab ajas ja ruumis, et tal on kindel asukoht ja tema maatükil kindel suurus. Ta märkas, et külvata ei saa ükskõik millal, kuna saagi suurus sõltub suuresti õigest külviajast. Et määrata aega, tuli ...
Tallinn English College Topic Great Britain 2007 1. Introduction The official name of Great Britain is `the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or short United Kingdom)' The population is about 60.4 million. The capital is London. Other biggest cities include Birmingham, Bristol, Portsmouth, Glasgow and Swansea. English is the main language of Great Britain, but Welsh is officially recognized in Wales and Gaelic in Scotland. 2. Geographical position The British Isles is the geographical term for a group of about 5000 islands off the coast of mainland Europe. The largest island is Great Britain, which is also the largest island in Europe. It consists of England, Wales and Scotland. The next largest island is Ireland, which is made up of Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. Britain and Northern Island together form the United Kingdom. When referring to Britain ...
Kirjandus Mõisted Aforism mõttetera Algriim algushäälikute kordus värsis. Allegooria- Mõistukõne, räägitakse nähtustest varjatult. Alliteratsioon- alguskaashääliku kordumine samas värsis või lauses. Ajalooline jutustus - teos, mille aluseks on ajaloolised sündmused ja tegelasteks ajaloolised või nendega seotud isikud. Anekdoot - lühike, vaimukas, üllatava lõpuga (puändiga) naljalugu Antonüümid vastandsõnad Arhaism - vananenud, kasutusel olevast kõne- ja kirjakeelest kadunud keelend Arvustus e. retsensioon- zanr, mida iseloomustab kriitilisus. Ülesandeks käsitleda, analüüsida, tutvustada ja ka reklaamida uut raamatut, näidendit või filmi. Assonants- sõna esimese silbi täishääliku kordumine samas värsis või lauses. Autobiograafia - enda kirjutatud elulugu. Ballaad - keskajal tantsulaul, tänapäeval lüüriline jutustav luuletus, mille sisu on fantastiline, ajalooline või heroiline (kangelaslik). B...
9. klassi kirjanduse mõisteid 1. Aforism - mõttetera; napisõnaline vaimukas ütlus või salm, mis väljendab üldistatud mõtet või elutarkust. Aforismid põhinevad peamiselt võrdlusel, vastandusel või paradoksil. Näiteks: Sõprus lõpeb seal, kus algab umbusk. (Seneca) 2. Algriim - alliteratsioonil või assonantsil põhinev kokkukõla. Näiteks: Härrad jäid härisemaie, mölderid mörisemaie, tohterid torisemaie. (Rahvalaul) 3. Anekdoot - lühike, vaimukas, üllatava lõpuga (puändiga) naljalugu, millel on kolm proosa põhitunnust: karakterid, süzee ning tegevuse aeg ja koht. Suur osa anekdoote on rahvusvahelised. Rännates ühelt rahvalt ...
9. klassi kirjanduse mõisteid 1. Aforism - mõttetera; napisõnaline vaimukas ütlus või salm, mis väljendab üldistatud mõtet või elutarkust. Aforismid põhinevad peamiselt võrdlusel, vastandusel või paradoksil. Näiteks: Sõprus lõpeb seal, kus algab umbusk. (Seneca) 2. Algriim - alliteratsioonil või assonantsil põhinev kokkukõla. Näiteks: Härrad jäid härisemaie, mölderid mörisemaie, tohterid torisemaie. (Rahvalaul) 3. Anekdoot - lühike, vaimukas, üllatava lõpuga (puändiga) naljalugu, millel on kolm proosa põhitunnust: karakterid, süzee ning tegevuse aeg ja koht. Suur osa anekdoote on rahvusvahelised. Rännates ühelt rahvalt ...
Scotland ! Scotland (Gaelic: Alba) is a country in northwest Europe that occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It is part of the United Kingdom, and shares a land border to the south with England. It is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. In addition to the mainland, Scotland consists of over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Edinburgh, the country's capital and second largest city, is one of Europe's largest financial centres. It was the hub of the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, which saw Scotland become one of the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe. Scotland's largest city is Glasgow, which was once one of the world's leading industrial metropolises, and now lies at the centre of the Greater Glasgow conurbation which dominates the Scottish Low...
Maailmakirjandus IV 06.02.12 19. sajand on sajandi lõpul juba kirjanduslik-teoreetiline. Romantismis, mis suuresti ongi teoreetiline suund - õppejõud räägib palju romantismist, aga ei tohiks seda naiivselt nim romantismi kursuseks, püüab käsitleda seda analüütiliselt. Romantismi puhul räägitakse valgustuslik-romantismilisest kontekstist, mis on pärit 18. sajandist. 4 voolu, mis on 19. saj kirjanduses eristatud: romantism, realism, naturalism, sümbolism. Põhilised on romantism ja realsim, teised on nö peale lõiked romantismi ja realismi pealt. 19. sajandi kirjanduse historistlik käsitlemine ongi kastitamine, kõik need -ismid tekkisid 19. sajandil. 19. sajandiks on saanud valgustuslikul ajal (18. saj) loodud uus ilmakord jalad alla. Selle jooksul kaovad varasemad tunnused, üks põhitunnuseid on see, et põllumaj maailma asemel on tekkinud 19. saj alguseks industriaalne ühiskond. Tunneme inimsuhetes ära sellised algelise kuju, mida me tunnem...
1. Ancient Britain: the Celtic tribes. 2000 years ago there was an Iron Age Celtic culture throughout the Br Isles. It seems that the Celts, who had been arriving from Europe from the 8th cent BC onward, intermingled with the peoples who were already there. The Celts were extremely talented people, creative and artistic. More than 1 Celtic tribe invaded Br. The descendants of ancient Celts live in Wales, Scotland, Cornwall and Ireland. They lived in primitive society. Druids priests, more powerful than chiefs. Acted like prophets. 2. Stonehenge From prehistoric period. Was built on Salisbury plain between 2500 and 1500 bc. One of the most famous and mysterious archaeological sites in the world. One of the mysteries is how it was built at all with the technology of the time. Another is its purpose. It appears to function as a kind on astronomical clock and we know it was used by the Druids for ceremonies marking the passing ...
SISUKORD 1. Sotsaalpsühholoogia......................................................2 2. Inimsuhete ajalooline areng...........................................7 3. Eneseteadvus..............................................................17 4. Sotsiaalne taju............................................................23 5. Hoiakud......................................................................30 6. Sotsiaalne mõju...........................................................35 7. Inimestevahelised suhted.............................................45 8. Inimsuhete ruumiline mõõde........................................49 9. Grupid ja gruppidevahelised suhted..............................54 9a Zimbardo vanglaeksperiment......................................62 10. Liider grupis..............................................................66 11. Agressiivsus ja prosotsiaalne käitumine......................77 12. Suhtlemine I..............
Sotsiaalpsühholoogia 1. SP kui teadus SP osa psühholoogiateadusest. SP maastik: eneseteadvus ja identiteet, sotsiaalne taju ja hoiakud, inimestevahelised suhted ja sotsiaalne mõju, suhtlemine, grupid ja grupiprotsessid ... Gordon Allport (1954): "Social psychology is an attempt to understand and explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human beings". Tänapäeval: "SP is the study of the causes and concequences of interpersonal behaviour" (Schachter, Gilbert, Wegner, 2012) SR = inimestevaheliste suhete ruum - seaduspärasused, seletused, mõõtmine, sekkumine ... Populaarne SP: sõprade leidmine ja suhete hoidmine, mõjutamine, juhtimine ja eestvedamine, suhtlemisõpetused, üksindus ja üksildus ... Teaduslik ja tarbepsühholoogia. Meie - lai pilt SP-st - alus k...
Foreword Bridging rivers, gorges, narrows, straits, and valleys always has played an important role in the history of human settlement. Since ancient times, bridges have been the most visible testimony of the noble craft of engineers. A bridge can be defined in many ways, but Andrea Palladio, the great 16th century Italian architect and engineer, hit on the essence of bridge building when he said "...bridges should befit the spirit of the community by exhibiting commodiousness, firmness, and delight." In more practical terms, he went on to explain that the way to avoid having the bridge carried away by the violence of water was to make the bridge without fixing any posts in the water. Since the beginning of time, the goal of bridge builders has been to create as wide a span as possible which is commodious, firm, and occasionally delightful. Spanning greater distances is a distinct measure ...
ARENGUPSÜHHOLOOGIA 1. Arengupsühholoogia kui psühholoogia haru 1.1. Mõisted, aine 1.2. Koht teaduste süsteemis 1.3. Uurimismeetodid 2. Arengutegurid 2.1. Pärilikkus 2.2. Keskkond 3. Arenguteooriad. 4. Kreatsioon vs evolutsioon 5. Arengu periodiseerimine 6. Ülevaade arenguperioodidest 6.1. Sünnieelne areng 6.2. Areng imikueas 6.3. Areng väikelapseeas 6.3. 1.Kõne ja keele areng 6.4. Koolieeliku areng 6.4.1. Mänguteooriad 6.5. Areng nooremas koolieas 6.6. Areng noorukieas 6.6.1. Murdeiga 6.6.2. Käitumishäired, käitumisgeneetika 6.7. Täiskasvanuiga 6.7.1. Areng varases täiskasvanueas 6.7.2. Areng keskmises täiskasvanueas 6.7.3. Areng vanemas täiskasvanueas -eksam (kirjalik test ja suuline vastamine) -referaat, seminariettekanne 1 1. ARENGUPSÜHHOLOOGIA kui psühholoogia haru. Uurib psüühika, käitumise ja inimsuhete muutumise iseärasusi fülogeneesis, ontogeneesis ja kultuurilises arengus. Fülogenees- inimese evolutsiooniline areng. Fülo...
TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TIIT LAUK Džäss Eestis 1918–1945 DOKTORIVÄITEKIRI Kaitsmine toimub 20. novembril 2008. aastal kell 10.00 Tallinna Ülikooli Kunstide Instituudi saalis, Lai 13, Tallinn, Eesti. Tallinn 2008 2 TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL HUMANITAARTEADUSTE DISSERTATSIOONID TIIT LAUK Džäss Eestis 1918–1945 Muusika osakond, Kunstide Instituut, Tallinna Ülikool, Tallinn, Eesti. Doktoriväitekiri on lubatud kaitsmisele filosoofiadoktori kraadi taotlemiseks kultuuriajaloo alal 13. oktoobril 2008. aastal Tallinna Ülikooli humanitaarteaduste doktorinõukogu poolt. Juhendajad: Ea Jansen, PhD Maris Kirme, kunstiteaduste kandidaat, TLÜ Kunstide Instituudi muusika osakonna dotsent Oponendid: Olavi Kasemaa, ajalookandidaat, EMTA pu...
DEPRESSIOON 1. Sissejuhatus Depressioon on piinav. See on võimetuks tegev haigus, mis tabab igal aastal miljoneid inimesi, tekitades tohutut ahastust, segades argitoimetusi, perekonnaelu ja tööd, suurendades kehaliste haiguste ohtu ning viies vahel koguni enesetapule. Ometi on depressioon täiesti ravitav haigus, nagu ma käesolevas raamatus selgeks teen. Paraku ei saa enamik depressioonis inimesi mingit ravi ega teagi, et abi on täiesti kättesaadav. Üks depressiooni piinavamaid aspekte on abitus- ja jõuetustunne, mis masenduses inimesi sageli valdab. Võib-olla tunnete end olevat lõksus, võimetu üle saama hirmsast meeleheitest ja lootusetusest. Võimalik, et sõbrad, kes teie pärast muretsevad, üritavad teil tuju tõsta, öeldes: "Küll see üle läheb... Leia kõigest midagi hea...
A abstraktsionism 20. sajandi alguses tekkinud kunstivool, mis jaguneb geomeetriliseks ja ekspressiivseks abstraktsionismiks. Esimesel juhul moodustub pilt geomeetrilistest kujunditest, teisel juhul kasutab kunstnik oma tunnete väljendamiseks värvilaikude vaba paigutust. Näiteks Piet Mondriani (18721944) või Vassili Kandinsky (18661944) looming. absurdikunst kunstimeetod, mis sündis vastusena Teise maailmasõja õudustele. Selle suuna esindajad väljendasid oma teostes katastroofi üle elanud inimese tundeid ja mõtteid. Absurditeoste tegelased on kaotanud isiksusele omased jooned. Nende tegevusel puudub eesmärk ja elul väljavaade, nad on vaid olendid, kes elavad antud hetkes kellegi armust. Absurdikirjanikena on saanud tuntuks näiteks iirlane Samuel Beckett (1906) ja rumeenlane Eugéne Ionesco (1912), eesti kirjanikest on absurdi Mati Undi (1944) loomingus. Achilleus kuningas Peleuse ja merenümf Thetise poeg. Achilleuse ema kastis ...
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