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"recession" - 30 õppematerjali

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Positive sides of the economic recession

Positive sides of the economic recession The economic recession is inevitable. Without it people would not have any understanding about how economy works and what are the future expectations. During the recession people start thinking about cheaper ways of living. Since the monthly income might not be as brave as it was before, they turn their attention to discounted alternative products and find out that for example it may be possible to use low-priced detergents instead of purchasing a highly recommended one and double the expense. Also, a lot of enterprises and companies gain experience from recessions. They might suffer under lack of different resources for example financial and material crisis...

Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Fiscal Policy

The logic of the change is to influence the performance of the economy. Non-discretionary policy is really the overall framework and design of the government spending and taxing authority. As an example, having a progressive tax system, once set up, works automatically in the economy. Recession A recession could happen if C, I, G, or X fell. The short term effect was falling RGDP and raising unemployment. The ratchet effect kept the price level from falling The short term rising unemployment is painful and the focus of Fiscal Policy is to try to counterbalance the fall in C, I, G, or X so that the unemployment does not result. The tools the government would use are 1) Increasing G, or 2) lowering taxes (on households) and thus increasing C, or 3) some combination of the two....

Micro_macro ökonoomika
10 allalaadimist
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Lõuna Aafrika rahvusköök

It is still increasing, and Cape wine is reaching even more consumers in more countries. According to the latest figures from the generic exporter association Wosa, or Wines of South Africa, international sales for 2001 increased 17.8% compared with 2000, despite the global recession . Internationally, the industry is small, ranking 16th with about 1.5% of global plantings, but production, at seventh position, accounts for 3% of the world's wine. As in most established wine-producing countries, new plantings are taking place at a pace and new varieties of wine grapes as well as new regions are being explored as the country finds itself at the frontline of modern market requirements. Of the 105 566 hectares under wine grapevines (compared with 98 203 hectares in...

Kokandus
49 allalaadimist
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Homeless

Social Problems Homelessness A person and families are considered homeless, if they live outdoors without shelter ( ) , temporarily housed in hostels, night shelters , institutions such as psychiatric hospitals, and those temporarily () accommodated () by relatives or friends. Persons living in poverty are most at risk of becoming homeless , and demographic groups who are more likely to experience poverty are also more likely to experience homelessness . Homelessness usually increases during periods of economic recession () and rising unemployment, when people can no longer afford ( ) housing, and governments cut down public housing expenses. Inadequate shelter or housing creates conditions that promote disease. Without decent ( ) protection, many of the poor are exposed ( ) to severe ( ) and dangerous weather as well as to bacteria and viruses carried by other people a...

Inglise keel
21 allalaadimist
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Tourism report

But also there are some bad things, like: Restaurantes are quite expensive. In shopping centres there are some well-known brands that are more expenisve than in other european countries. Street crime is quite frequent especially in old town where pickpockets are ,,hunting" tourists. For conclusion i'd recommend to come in Tallinn. Police catches more and more thiefs with every day. Through the economic recession the restaurant prices are cooling down and nightlife what i haven't mentioned is quite exciting also....

Inglise keel
86 allalaadimist
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Finland

(www.wikipedia.org) 4 Main fields of economy and industry Finland has an industrial economy based on abundant forest resources, capital investments, and high technology. The Finnish economy has made enormous strides since the severe recession of the early 1990s. Finland successfully joined the euro zone and has outperformed euro-area partners in terms of economic growth and public finance. In the last few years, the Finnish economy has performed reasonably well. Total output was 5% higher in 2006 than in 2005, but economic activity leveled off in the latter half of the year. GDP is predicted to grow by 4.4% in 2007, while 2008 is likely to show a slower rate of growth, estimated at 3.3%....

Majandus
12 allalaadimist
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German Federal Election, 2009

The Christian Democratic Union, the Christian Social Union of Bavaria, and the Free Democratic Party have announced their intention to form a centre-right government with Angela Merkel continuing as the Chancellor. It is said that Angelina Merkel is the biggest poker face in German politics. In her four years as chancellor she has outmanouvered her opponents and become the country's most popular politician and as the German economy is recovering from recession , the people see her as a safe pair of hands. With Angela Merkel as popular as she is, you might think that the result is a for gone conclusion, but in Germany people don't vote directly for a chancellor, they vote for a party and Angelina Merkel's party is not as nearly as popular as she is. Her opponents, the Social democrats, traited in the opinion polls. Die Linke provides a strong voice for the Left. It means a criticism of capitalism is taken far more seriously and concerns...

Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Konspekt USA history

I Native Americans · Origin of Native Americans ­ Origin is debatable Siberia->Alaska Crossed the land bridge around 14,000 years ago "ice-free corridor" Hunters, searching for fresh grounds · Different tribes and their way of life In tents, dark skin, hair is long, black and straight, women-agriculture, men- hunting. bands(chief. Travelled together) and tribes land was owned by the tribe that occupied it. 200 different tribes Apache- "enemy"- hunted buffalos, oil and natural gas from their land Cherokee- largest tribe Cheyenne- from Minnesota and S & N Dakota. High system of laws Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Signed in 1787 by Thomas Jefferson. The creation of the Northwest Territory as the first organized territory Ohio River was settled, 5 new states Advancement of education, maintenance of civil liberties, exclusion of slavery Promised not to invade or disturb Indians Northwest Indian War-> to stop white expropriation (sun...

Inglise keel
13 allalaadimist
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The Mayor Environmental Problems in Estonia

It affects nature and peoples health causing them breathing problems. Secondly, huge amounts of waste are being produced every day and it is all because of overconsumption. Although, in recent years peoples knowledge about recycling and using eco-friendly products have improved, there are more landfills in Estonia than ever before. The government should take some actions and instead of talking about recession , improve recycling programs. Last but not least, abuse of the natural resources is also a big problem in Estonia. Big fatories let their waste run into the rivers without cleaning it and farmers use man-made fertilizers. Their actions spoil groundwater. We must not take water for granted but we should conserve it. To sum up, we all should help the environment. We need to change our attitude, behaviour...

Inglise keel
144 allalaadimist
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Marketing

(http://academic.mintel.com C) Because of that Mini's bodies are made recycable; Mini's bodies are meltable and afterwards a new Mini's body can be created or from mini body you can create a go-kart for example. Also Mini's windscreens are sended back to the glass-factory where it is unprocessed and new windscreens for Minis produced.(www.mini.co.uk B) Economic The car market is one of the first markets that goes down with the recession but it also is the first one to rise again. Because of the credit crunch car sales have declined. The new car sales decreased 11 per cent and used car fell 3% in 2008; although the car selling has been a downward trend since 2004 for used cars and since 2003 for new cars. The decline is notably been high on the 4x4 and SUV segments. That is because of their high fuel consumption. Although in the small car segments the drop has not been so significant. That might be...

Business english
39 allalaadimist
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The Crucial Problems of the World

The light from the Sun reaches us and after that the light reflexes from the Earth's surface back to the space, but thanks to the pollution, it absorbs and reflexes back to us again, causing global warming. The third problem is the fastly growing population. There are now more than 7 milliard people in the world and the number is still getting bigger. That leads us to the overcrowded cities, poverty and hunger. The recession causes the unemployment and different disagreements. To prevent that and much more, what may come in the future, we must think more about the environment and the people and animals, whose living in it. There are many campaigns about the recycling and reproducing, like "Teeme ära" and many others. We have to sort the packages and bottles we buy and help ourselves in that way, because we don't want our children to grow up in pollution and bad environment....

Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Introduction to macroeconomics

Introduction to macroeconomics Macroeconomics Macroeconomics (from Greek prefix "macr(o)-" meaning "large" + "economics") is a branch of economics that deals with · the performance, structure, behavior and decision-making of the entire economy, · be that a national, regional, or the global economy The Economist's Dictionary of Economics defines Macroeconomics as - "The study of whole economic systems aggregating over the functioning of individual economic units. It is primarily concerned with variables which follow systematic and predictable paths of behaviour and can be analysed independently of the decisions of the many agents who determine their level. It is a study of national economies and the determination of national income." Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole and answers questions · 'What causes the economy to gro...

Micro_macro ökonoomika
8 allalaadimist
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Riikide võrdlus

A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. The government's major focus for the immediate future will be on measures to reverse the severe economic recession that started in mid-2008. Area: total: 505,370 sq km water: 6,390 sq km country comparison to the world: 52 land: 498,980 sq km Population: 46,754,784 Government type: Parliamentary monarchy Capital: Madrid Economy overview: Spain's mixed capitalist economy is the 13th largest in the world, and its per capita income roughly matches that of Germany and France. However, after almost 15 years of...

Rahvusvaheline turundus
18 allalaadimist
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Environmental issues in Estonia

But our planet is threaten by environmental problems. Even a small country like Estonia can make difference. Our capital city is fighting against air pollution. But people produce much refuse and ways of recycling are getting old. Water pollution is also a problem in Estonia. We have factories that let their waste run into rivers. One of the biggest problems in Estonia is air pollution. Our air is polluted by exhaust fumes, because today we have a lot of cars, buses and other machines. In 2009 we had 407 cars to thousand inhabitants, which is lower than European Union average, but this number is still high. Because cars produce gases that contain carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide in the air causes global warming, which is the result of the greenhouse effect. Tallinn wants to fight against it by offering public transportati...

Inglise keel
26 allalaadimist
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Social problems in England

Social problems in England What are social problems? Racism Crime Unemployment Alcohol/Drug abuse Economic recession Poverty Riots Racism Common problem all around the world Many refugees and immigrants Locals with false perceptions Different cultures and ethnic groups Crime Racism related crime Robberies and burglaries Murders Petty crimes Unemployment People have less money A lot of free time Necessity of meeting the needs Unemployment benefits Alcohol and drug abuse Worldwide problem Has a negative effect on the country's human development Quantities have incresed Young people using drugs and alcohol...

inglise teaduskeel
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Social problems in England - tekst

1) 1.Racism 2. Crime 3. Unemployment 4. Alcohol/Drug abuse 5. Economic recession 6. Poverty 7. Riots 2) Racism is a common problem in many countries and in Englad it is present because there are many immigrants from all over the world. As it is a widespread social problem it's also one of the worst ones, because the hatred directed to different races or even nationalities makes the foreign people feel bad and also to hate the locals. This brings up many conflicts like the bombings in 2005 (when 4 islamic suicide bombers killed thmeselves and 52 civilians), but...

Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Solutions Advanced Workbook key

Maturita Solutions Advanced Workbook Key stand bananas and coffee! It's a bit 3 1 to 8 of Unit 1 uncanny really. Is it something she's 2 about 9 century passed on to me genetically, or is it 3 like 10 assumed / 1A Memories page 3 learned behaviour? Who knows? 4 of thought / 1 See exercise 2 2 5 6 any...

Inglise keel
104 allalaadimist
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Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa

but could not compete against Cuban and Anti-conscription campaign Soviet weaponry in Namibia and Angola. A severe setback was suffered in 1987 the costs of fighting beyond its borders at a following a major South African offensive time of economic recession supporting of Angola's UNITA rebels, and attempting to. undermine SWAPO, adding to the growing government appreciation of International Clear decline of the Soviet Union in the late1980s, culminating in its collapse with Eastern European uprisings and the...

Politoloogia
7 allalaadimist
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PETROLEUM

Scientists and researchers from Oxford University argue that official figures are inflated because OPEC members over- reported reserves in the 1980s when competing for global market share. Based on available production data, proponents have previously predicted the peak for the world to be in years 1989, 1995, or 1995–2000. Some of these predictions date from before the recession of the early 1980s, and the consequent reduction in global consumption, the effect of which was to delay the date of any peak by several years. Just as the 1971 U.S. peak in oil production was only clearly recognized after the fact, a peak in world production will be difficult to discern until production clearly drops off. The peak is also a moving target as it is now measured as "liquids", which includes synthetic fuels, instead of just conventional oil....

Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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27 EC Finantsjuhtimine kriisi ajal; kordaminekud ja vead

27 EC Finantsjuhtimine kriisi ajal; kordaminekud ja vead 2007 aastal alanud finantskriis on paljude majandusteadlaste arvates üks suurimaid finantskriise peale 1930ndate "Suurt depressiooni". Suured finantsinstitutsioonid on lagunemise ääre peal, pangad vajavad riigi valitsustelt abi, börsiturgudel tegutseb kaos üle kogu maailma ­ need on peamised finantskriisi tunnusjooned. Sellega asi ei piirdu, ka kinnisvaraturg kannatab, paljud inimesed on maksusuutmatuse tõttu kodudest välja tõstetud, kinnisvara müüakse oksjonitel ning kõik see peamiselt töötuse kasvamise tõttu. Rahapuuduse tõttu on langenud rahva ostujõud, mille järel kannatavad äritegevused. Paljud firmad on pankrotistunud. Finantskriisile järgnes Globaalne Retsessioon. Pangade solventsuses kahtlemine, laenude keerulisem kättesaadavus ning investorite kasvav ebakindlus mõjutas suuresti globaalsel börsiturul toimuvat. 2008 aasta jooksul ning 2009 aasta alguses kannat...

Majandus
10 allalaadimist


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