The Renaissance 1500 1650: background 1. What does the word ,,renaissance mean? Characterize briefly the period called the Renaissance. "The rebirth" from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") Rebirth of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a revival of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. (wikipedia)Bridge between Medieval Ages and Modern Era. 2
* Humanism. Value on individual human worth and dignity * Art. Reallistic portrayals of human beings * Science * It was also the time that brought federal domains under one man power and established absolute monarchy that only strengthened the influence of national cultures and languages. * The bourgeoisie- as a new class became as influencial as the... * The term ´´renaissance´´ comes from an Italian word and it means in English ´´rebirth´´ * First marked the rebirth of interest in ancient art, later acquired a broader meaning- it marks the extended rebirth of intellectual arriosity. * There are many versatile men with... * England was at the time not yet Great Britain: Scotland was until 1603 an independent kingdom * England itself was not homogeneous and unified * The North was remote, unruly border country, poor and feudal * Wales, to the west, was at the beginning of this period still thoroughly Celtic
Easter Quiz 1.What day is Easter celebrated? Sunday 2.Where does the name Easter come from? An Anglo-Saxon goddess called Eastre 3.On Palm Sunday, Christians celebrate the day that .... Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey and was greeted by cheering crowd 4.How long is Lent is western churches? 40 days 5.Why do we have eggs at Easter? They are a symbol of rebirth 6.The night before his death, Jesus finished the Passover meal with disciples by sharing bread and wine 7.What traditionally happened on Ash Wednesday? People put ash on their foreheads 8.What does Shrove Tuesday have to do with Easter? Shrove Tuesday is the last day to indulge before Lent. 9.Lent is the time of .... Abstinence (of giving things up) 10.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shrove Tuesday? Lean Tuesday 11.The ashes used on Ash Wednesday are made
Dwayne elu oli raske,ta oli 4 laps,perekond oli vaene,see pärast tema sündi mitte väga oodati. Kui oli 14 aastane,ta jätis kooli pooleli. Kui ta oli veel laps tema lemmik grupp oli Nirvana. 2009a. oli tuli välja film tema eslust "Lil Wayne Tha Carter Documentary". Wayne'il on 4 last. Lil Wayne'il on 9 stuudioalbumit: 1999: Tha Block Is Hot 2000: Lights Out 2002: 500 Degreez 2004: Tha Carter 2005: Tha Carter II 2008: Tha Carter III 2010: Rebirth 2010: I Am Not A Human Being 2011: Tha Carter IV 19. veebruaril 2013a. on planeeritud väljatulek 10 stuudioalbumi ,,I Am Not A Human Being II".
Symbolism in the Legend of King Arthur Johannes Kaldalu Mihkel Rätsep Severi Saar Rasmus Uusküla The Holy Grail · The Grail is a symbol of rebirth · Perhaps even reincarnation--the passage from life to death and beyond. The Holy Grail · The quest for the Grail represented the most important spiritual pursuit one could undertake because the Grail itself possessed holy significance · The Holy Grail possessed the ability to heal the sick and wounded, restore youth, and provide unlimited amounts of divine food. The Round Table · The table became the
1: When was London founded, and by whom? London, England was founded in A.D. 43 by the Romans 2: What was its original name? Londinium 3: What happened to London in 61 AD? 61 AD Boadicea, the queen of a tribe of Britons, led a rebellion against the Romans 4: What was the population of London in the second century AD? Around 60,000 5: What happened in 851 AD? 6: What did Alfred the Great do? He defended Anglo-Saxon England from Viking raids, formulated a code of laws, and fostered a rebirth of religious and scholarly activity. His reign exhibits military skill and innovation, sound governance and the ability to inspire men and plan for the future, piety and a practical commitment to the support of religion, personal scholarship and the promotion of education. 7: What did Ethelred do at London Bridge? King Ethelred burnt down the bridge to split apart the invading forces of the Dane Svein Haraldsson 8: Who controlled London from 1017 to 1042?
from generation to generation. Different trends Over the last thirty or so years British pop music has led the world in its range and quality, starting several new trends. Britain, along with the US, was the main contributor in the development of rock and roll, and Britain has provided some of the most famous bands, including The Beatles and many others. Britain was at the forefront of punk music (see below) in the 1970s with bands such as the Sex Pistols and The Clash, and the subsequent rebirth of heavy metal with bands such as Motorhead and Iron Maiden. Music in Britain from 1920s to the Present Day 1920s - Young people listened to ragtime and jazz. 1930s - Swing became popular. Benny Goodman and his Orchestra were the 'King of the Swing', as were Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw. The music was fast and frantically paced and led to dances being banned from dance halls, as the young women being flung into the air by their partners showed their stocking tops and underwear
(1998), Lopez ventured into the music industry in 1999 with the release of her debut album On the 6. With the simultaneous release of her second studio album J.Lo and her film The Wedding Planner in 2001, Lopez became the first person to have a number one album and film in the same week. Lopez's 2002 remix album, J to tha LO! The Remixes, became the first in history to debut atop the U.S. Billboard 200. Between the release of her third and fourth studio albums - This Is Me... Then and Rebirth - Lopez took a break from her music career to focus on acting, starring in the films Maid in Manhattan (2002) and Shall We Dance? (2004). Lopez's Spanish-language album, Como Ama una Mujer (2007), received the highest first-week sales in the United States for a Spanish album. Her commercial success was severely damaged after the release of her sixth studio album, Brave (2007). The set, which showcased a different musical prospective from the singer, failed to attain the success of her
WILD POTATO (bear) CLAN They made bread from potatoes. Their colour was green. PAINT CLAN Medicine men/Priests Make special red war paint Keepers of sacred cristals-which are used to determine guilt in murder trials CEREMONIAL PIPES. Used to ask guidance from Great Spirit. Your heart speaks the truth. 7 SACRED DIRECTIONS 1. North-blue,winter, peace+self-reflection(meditation) 2. South-white(sunlight) summer, corn, happy children, plentyful meat 3. East-assoiciated with red, spring, dawn, rebirth, new beginnings 4. West- black, autumn, death, ,,the shadow life of the spirit" 5. Up- yellow, the sun, the creator, the Great Spirit 6. Down-brown, Mother Earth+all of her goodness 7. Centre- green, self, dedication to purity+honesty DANCE Ensures personal health+health of society Scare away evil spirits Dramatic Art Religous rituals Historical documentary Prophecy CONTACT WITH EUROPEANS Group of Spanish concistadores-Hernando de Soto. 1540. By 1650-1/2 cherokees killed by smallpox.
The Renaissance Between 14th and 16th century in Europe From French word rebirth It was an age of growth in Europe. New, powerful city states emerged. A new middle class had more and more money to spend. Great artists, writers and thinkers lived during this time. During the Middle Ages many people who lived in the countryside worked on the land that they got from the noblemen. In return, they were protected by them Between the middle and the end of the 14th century, the plague, also called "Black Death" killed almost half of Europe's population
opened the first printing shop in London. Books became cheaper. Until that books were copied by clergyman. More books could be produced. Literacy spread, knowledge of reading. By te end of Renaissance half of the people could read. Monasteries wasn't so important anymore. Grammar schools came. Students are taught English, Latin, Ancient History, Greek, Religion and Arithmetic. One of the oldest schools was Stratford, Shakespeare taught there. Art and Literature The word Renaissance means the rebirth of ancient Rome and Greek art and literature. Ancient artists showed man as a creature full of joy of life and they glorified the beauty of man. The learned man tried to arouse (äratada) peoples interest in the origin of nature. A group of scientists called humanists came into being. Were gratelyinterested in science. Especially natural science, fond of experimenting (alkeemia). Leonardo da Vinci ( helikopter, kuldlõige), Michelangelo. Petrarka tõi sonetivormi, Cervantes "
be extremely classical in their style and keep the paintings as clear and formal as possible. (Friedlaender, 1952, p.5) By the second half of the century political changes allowed art to be freer and therefore classicism started to bear a rather political note. Political art, various pamphlets, literature and the Enlightenment laid the foundations of the soon coming French Revolution. (Friedlander, 1952, p.7) Analysis To begin with, the 18th century was all about the rebirth of classicism and antiquity. Surprisingly, it was very hard for David to find examples from Antique, because they almost did not exist. Only some paintings that were meant for decor in Pompeii were preserved. That is why he went to Pompeii for an expedition, in order to best represent the classicism requirements. David painted carefully all the contours and forms of the human body, because he started to imitate Antique sculptures. Moreover, David and Classicism in general were not
dangers, temptations, and tests ahead. 11. RESURRECTION In ancient times, hunters and warriors had to be purified before they returned to their communities, because they had blood on their hands. T h e hero who has been to the realm of the dead must be reborn and cleansed in one last Ordeal of death and Resurrection before returning to the Ordinary W o r l d of the living. T h i s is often a second life-and-death moment, almost a replay of the death and rebirth of the Ordeal. Death and darkness get in one last, desperate shot before being finally defeated. It's a kind of final exam for the hero, who must be tested once more to see if he has really learned the lessons of the Ordeal. T h e hero is transformed by these moments of death-and-rebirth, and is able to return to ordinary life reborn as a new being with new insights. T h e Star Wars films play with this element constantly. T h e films of the
Purges had been horrific. Ukrainians still furious after famines 31-33. Old pat and natl imagery, calling to flag, not just hammer and sickle, Great Russian patriotism, Ortho Christian imagery. Old explanations for bad times. Following Battle of Kursk, Ger Army rolled back, 43. SU acquiring old SU territories and more, some rife w antisem, fanned esp by Polish and Romanian interwar regimes. Now have under belts 20 yrs fascism, hyper-natlism, Nazi propaganda. Borders porous. Rebirth of anti-Semitism, almost entirely w/o help from above. Js 10% civilian casualties, 2 mill. SU citizens not in DP camps, mostly killed. Survivors in Auschwitz from all over, but not from SU. SU citizens also spread out over. Some Js survived as partisans, some forged identities as Christians. Major redist in J demo. W lands now emptied, in major cities, Moscow, Leningrad, Rostov, Donetsk, or much further to E, either never occupied or briefly occupied.
during the Middle Ages, but was surpassed by Europe with the economic and military growth of the West. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Islamic dynasties such as the Ottomans and 9|Page Mughals fell under the sway of European imperial powers. In the 20th century new religious and political movements and newfound wealth in the Islamic world led to both rebirth and conflict. Rise of the caliphate (632750) Muhammad began preaching Islam at Mecca before migrating to Medina, from where he united the tribes of Arabia into a singular Arab Muslim religious polity. With Muhammad's death in 632, disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community. Umar ibn alKhattab, a prominent companion of Muhammad, nominated Abu Bakr, who was Muhammad's intimate friend and collaborator. Others added their support and
ordinary, uneducated people but was no longer written. By the end of the fourteenth century, however, English was once again a written language, because it was used instead of French by the ruling classes. During the Hundred Years’ War Edward III (1327–1377) actually forbade the speaking of French in his army. It was a way of making the whole army aware of its Englishness, which was important during the war. Two writers, above all others, helped in the rebirth of English literature: William Langland (1330–1400), a priest and poet, whose poem ‘Piers the Ploughman’ [«Петр Пахарь»] gives a powerful description of his time, and Geoffrey Chaucer (1340– 1400), a poet who has become much more famous: ‘The Canterbury Tales’ [«Кентерберийские рассказы»], etc. Middle English is Different But Middle English, the language of the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries,
Tooming – resigning from their posts. …by now, when suddenly all possible concepts and theories have become permissible (and the lack of them as well), none of them is really effective. Sincerity is no longer of special value. Obviously the trouble is not with the crisis of theatre but rather with some common cessation: Interregnum. There is no popular theory any more, no concept. Only an ethical category may serve as the basis of rebirth… 1 According to the data of the Soviet Union Copyright Agency (VAAP) in September 1985 more than 50 works by Estonian authors were being performed on stage, radio and television in the Soviet republics and in foreign countries. The Academic Estonia Theatre celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1981. During the jubilee year 19 operas and operettas were staged. The Estonia Theatre was enriched
The Basic Writings Of C. G. Jung. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1990. 9. HALL, S. Calvin, NORDBY, J. Vernon. Sissejuhatus Jungi psühholoogiasse. Tallinn, Väike Vanker 2007. 10. JUNG, Carl Gustav. The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, collected works vol. XI, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1977. 11. JUNG, Carl Gustav. Aion Researches Into The Phenomenology Of The Self, Princeton University Press, Priceton, 1979. 12. JUNG, Carl Gustav, Four Archetypes Mother, Rebirth, Spirit, Trickster. London, Ark Paperbacks, 1986. 13. JUNG, Carl Gustav. The Development Of Personality, collected works vol. XVII, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1991. 14. JUNG, Carl Gustav. Answer To Job. London, Routledge, 2002. 15. JUNG, Carl Gustav, Mälestused, unenäod, mõtted. Tallinn, Eesti Raamat, 2004. 16. JUNG, Carl Gustav. Mina ja alateadvus. Tallinn, AS Kirjastus Ilo, 2005. 17. LAHE, Jaan. Gnoosis ja algkristlus, Tallinn, Kodutrükk, 2004. 18
S. Navy crypt-analytic unit, 12, 45, 301- 303 Pictures, encipherment of, 203 Pierce, E. C., 279-280, 286 Pigpen cipher, 413 Placode, definition, xiv Plaintext, definition, xi, xv Playfair cipher, 7, 118-121, 155, 328-330, 403 Playfair, L., 118, 120-121 Pletts, J. St. V., 187 Plutarch, 76 Poe, E. A., 416 Polk, F. L., 148-149 Pokorny, H., 350-352, 353, 356 Poland, 215 Polyalphabetic substitution, 350, 351, 353, 354 definition, xii development of, 90-99 eclipse of, 99-100 rebirth of, 113 solution of, 123-124, 127- 128, 199-200 Polybius square, 76, 121, 343, 403 Polygrams, definition, xiii Polygraphia libri sex, 95 Polyphonic substitution, 415 Porta, G. B., 98 Postal Telegraph Cable Company, 203 Praun, A., 237 Price, B., 277, 279 Prisoners' cipher, 343-344 Private Office, 109 Probable word solutions, 441-442 PROD, 390 Prohibition, 420-422 Protocryptography, 72 PT-109, 328 PURPLE, 1-2, 15, 21-26, 42, 191, 266, 273-274, 315 Puzzle cryptograms, 411 Qalqashandi, 80-81
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