"racialism" - 1 õppematerjal

Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa

RESORTING TO EXTRA-CONSTITUTIONAL MEANS USED NON-COOPERATION AND NON-VIOLENT TACTICS EG USING WHITES ONLY FACILITIES NOT CARRYING PASSES DARED AUTHORITIES TO TRY AND ARREST THEM ALL BUT MANDELA SAYS HE SAW NON-VIOLENCE AS A STRATEGY, RATHER THAN A MORAL POSITION 1955 Congress of the People produced the Freedom Charter INTENDED AS A PUBLIC DISPLAY OF STRENGTH MANDELA SAYS THEY KNEW ANC WOULD SOON BE BANNED EMPHASIS ON MULTI-RACIALISM INVITED 200 ORGANIZATIONS TO SEND REPRESENTATIVES ­ FROM ALL RACE GROUPS ALL GROUPS ALSO ENCOURAGED TO SEND IN SUGGESTIONS FOR THE CHARTER ­ AND THEY DID SEND IN IDEAS WRITTEN ON SCRAPS OF PAPER ETC 3000 DELEGATES TURNED UP CHARTER BECAME A REVOLUTIONARY DOCUMENT BECAUSE ITS BASIC DEMANDS ­ ALTHOUGH SIMPLE, RADICALLY CHALLENGED THE APARTHEID STATE PARTIES The Pan Africanists were anti-communist opposed the multi-racialism of the Freedom Charter the PAC split from the ANC in 1959, led by