Mina valisin kvalitatiivse inglise keelse artikli ,,A qualitative study of patients' views on anxiety and depression." Artikli teemaks ja eesmärgiks oli uurida patsientide vaateid ärevuse ja depressiooni kohta ja kuidas nad sooviks, et nende probleeme lahendataks. Uurimuse probleemiks toodi välja, et patsientide enda vaateid ei uurita seoses ärevuse ja depressiooniga, vaid tihtipeale soovitakse kohe tuvastada diagnoos ja vastavat ravimit kasutada selleks. Andmete kogumiseks kasutati individuaalseid ja grupi intervjuusid.
Home Assignment nr. 1 Social Empirical Research (1) 1. What is/ are the research question(s) of this paper? 2. Which research design was applied? 3. Which sampling was used? 4. What kind of results are produced? 5. What are the main messages of this paper? 6. Is it a piece of quantitative or qualitative research? 1. Women entering in the Labour Force 1.1. How women actually make the decision to enter the workforce? Why women stay in the workforce? If women actually make the decision to enter the workforces? 1.2. Research design was Case Study. 1.3. Sampling based on differrent international researchers works, projects, statistical data derived from CSO Labour Force Statistics and interviews. 1.4. 1.5
· Subjektiivne, mitte objektiivne · Rohke kirjanduse olemasolu soosib kvantitatiivseid meetodeid. ,,When there is an extensive research literature so the author can formulate explicit · Paindlik uurimisprotsess hypothesis, then a loose ... qualitative procedure is not adequate to accept or reject the hypotheses" · Suundumus pigem õige protsessi · Enamus meetodeid saab kasutada mõlemas kvantitatiivsetes ja (Daft, 1995: 175)
Et teadnud, et liigset söömist saab haiguseks nimetada. Ollakse osaliselt sõltuv/täielikult sõltuv. Suureks probleemiks on mugavus söömine, sellest tulenev sõltuvus võib välja viia laste ülekaalulisuseni. Tuleks tegeleda stressi ennetamisega, et laps ei sööks sellepärast. Tuleb piirata kokkupuudet nii nimetatud mugavate ja meeldivate toitudega. Allikas: Pretlow R.A. 2011. Addition to Highly Pleasureable Food as a Cause of the Childhood Obesity Epidemic: A Qualitative Internet Study. – Eating Disorders [Eat Disord] 2011 Jul-Aug; Vol. 19(4). pp. 295-307.
Intervjueeritavateks valiti organisatsioonide vaimse tervise spetsialistid, kes omasid sotsiaaltöö,psühholoogia, kliinilise psühholoogia ja nõustamise alast haridust. Enamasti olid vastajad organisatsioonis juhataja või nõustaja ametikohal. Kaheksast vastajast kuus olid naised ja kaks mehed. Intervjuude analüüsimiseks kasutati kvalitatiivsandmete sotsiaalteaduste analüüsi meetodit (standard social science methods for analysing qualitative data). Uurimistulemustest selgus, et on liiga vähe vaimsetervise spetsialiste, kes saavad abi osutada inimkaubanduse ohvritele. Maapiirkondades on tugiteenustele piiratud juurdepääs ja meestele on vähem teenuseid kui naistele ja lastele. Teenuste osutajad usuvad, et diskrimineerimine ja stigma, mis kaasneb nii vaimsetervise kui inimkaubanduse ohvriks olemisega piirab inimestel vajalike teenuste kättesaadavust
` PÕHIMÕTE: Autori(te) nimi/nimed, initsiaal(id) (Ilmumisaasta). Artikli pealkiri. Ajakirja nimi, aastakäik(vihik), artikli leheküljed. Valisin kvalitatiivse artikli ülevaate tegemiseks teadusartikli: Chambers, S.; Canvin, K.; Baldwin, D.; Sinclair, J.(2017) Identity in recovery from problematic alcohol use: A qualitative study of online mutual aid. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 174, 2017, 17-22. Loetud allikast https://ac-els-cdn-com.ezproxy.utlib.ut.ee/S0376871617300819/1-s2.0- S0376871617300819-main.pdf?_tid=d8eafa84-c617-11e7-bf35- 00000aab0f02&acdnat=1510319318_27d2a1485213b455bc7b9363651875ce Artikli eesmärgiks on uurida, mil määral aitab liitumine ühe kindla ja kõigile avatud veebipõhise alkoholisõltlastele mõeldud suhtluskeskkonnaga, kaasa alkoholismist vabanemisele. Selle käigus keskendudes veebilehega liitunud inimeste erinevatele minapiltide tekkimisele. Samuti vaadeldakse mis põhjustel inimesed üldse võiksid eelis...
Kirjanduse ülevaade Abend, G. 2008. The Meaning of Theory. Sociological Theory, 26-2, 173-199. Cross, N., Naughton, J., Walker, D. 1981. Design method and scientific method. Design Studies, 2-4, 195-01. Cross, N. 1993. Science and Design Methodology: a review. Research in Engineering Design, 5-2, 63-69. Eden, C., Huxham, C. 1996. Action research for management research. British Journal of Management, 7, 75-86. Flyvbjerg, B. 2004. Five misunderestandings about case-study research. Qualitative Research Practice. London: SAGE Publ, 420 433. Lijphart, A. 1971.Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method. American Political Science Review, 65, 682-693. Loogma, K. 1998. Tuleviku-uuringud: metodoloogiline vaatepunkt. Tallinn: Eesti Tuleviku-uuringute Instituut. Krathwohl, D.R. 2004a. ,,Experimental Methods and Experimental Design" in Methods of Educational and Social Science Research: an Integrated Approach. 2nd ed. Long Grove: Waveland Press, 498-552. Krathwohl, D.R. 2004b
metodoloogia jaoks sotsioloogias 2. Modernism II. Maailmasõja järgne aeg kuni 1970ndateni Positivistlik realism ja naturalism – vaatlus kui dokumenteerimise viis Iseloomulik on loovus, püüd töötada välja kvalitatiivsete uurimusmeetodite formaalseid näitajaid: arendada kvalitatiivsed meetodid, mis vastaksid traditsioonilise teaduslikkuse nõuetele (kvant.uurimustes järgitav valiidsus ja reliaablus). 1967 ilmub: Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Strategies for Qualitative Research. Teadusliku uurimise eesmärk: maailma avastamine, kogetud reaalsuse dokumenteerimine 3. Ähmased žanrid’ (blurred genres) (1970-1980) Iseloomulik on erinevate žanrite ja teooriate paljusus Eesmärgid: võimalikult mitmekesine objekti uurimus väga erinevate andmekogumise ja analüüsimismeetodite kaudu Reaalsuse dokumenteerimine ja mõistmine (H.Becker (1977). Sociological Work) Õpiku formaadis Positivistliku ja naturalistliku paradigma alusel sündinud põhistatud teooria
Tervikpildi Teoreetiline valim saamiseks koolis toimuvast vaadeldi koolielu hommikust hilisõhtuni kuuel järjestikusel päeval. Teisel vaatluspäeval keskenduti enam huvipakkuvatele seikadele, vesteldi personaliga ja õpilastega. Kasutatud kirjandus Andmemasin. (2009) http://www.andmemasin.eu/index.php/muutsuurvalimusaldusvaarneuuring/ (06.04.2012). Berg, B.L. (2004). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (5th ed.). U.S.A. Pearson Education, Inc. Black, T.R. (1999). Doing Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences. SAGE Publikation Ltd. Dobelniece, S. (2007) Kodutus Lätis: põhjused ja tagajärjed. [Doktoritöö]. Tallinna Ülikool. Sotsiaaltöö osakond. Flick, U. (2011 a).Introducing Research Methodology. A beginner`s Guide to Doing a Research project. SAGE Publication, Ltd. Flick, U. (2011 b)
once psychical and another time not? · What is a mental disorder? · Do we have free will, or are we driven by our environment, biology, and nonconscious influences? Psychology as a science · Psychology is a science that gathers facts systematically, organizes them into general principles and formulates theories out of these factual data Is psychology rather a new or an old science? - Scientific and pre-scientific psychology Interpreting data · Qualitative vs quantitative studies · Results are interpreted statistically significant even when the effect size is small · Results must be repeatable · Results are interpreted as tendencies or differences in means it's not an universal truth Psychology everywhere · Where do you acquire psychological knowledge? - Is it trustworthy? · Think critically as the information may be scientifically uncontrolled or transformed during times Research in psychology
simply to protect and respect basic rights; it should also be to enhance the quality of the working environment and value of the relationship to the worker. Several of the social performance indicators differ considerably in nature from other economic and environmental performance indicators in the Guidelines. Many of the social issues that are the subject of performance measurement are not easily quantifiable, so a number of social indicators are qualitative measures of the organisation’s systems and operations, including policies, procedures, and management practices. These indicators relate not to general, overarching policies but to specific, narrowly defined social aspects such as forced or compulsory labour, or freedom of association. The social performance indicators that appear in this document represent a significant step forward from the previous version of the Guidelines in identifying core issues that are
ülesehituse, kasutatavate meetodite ja andmeanalüüsi võtete ning järeldamisviisidega. Kõik allikad on kättesaadavad TLÜ Akadeemilise raamatukogu lugemissaalides Üldised käsitlused kasvatusteadusliku uurimistöö kohta Babbie, E. (2007). The Practice of Social Research. Belmont; Thomson Wadsworth. Bryman, A. (2008). Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Creswell, J. (2005). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, Merrill, Prentice Hall. Krathwohl, D. (2004). Methods of Educational and Social Science Research. Illinois: Waweland Press. Erinevate uurimisstrateegiate, uurimismeetodite, analüüsivõtete käsitlused Angrosino, M. (2007). Doing Ethnographic and Observational Research. Los Angeles: Sage. Barbour, R. (2007). Doing Focus Groups. Los Angeles: Sage. Charmaz, K. (2009). Constructing Grouded Theory. A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.
will be peak on the spectrum Low magnetic field High magnetic field 0n 0n 3n 1n 6n 1n 1n Aldehyd Aromatics Halogens Single C-H Bond Carboxyl Group To identify the organic product: Number of H types (8 different H types) Splitting of peaks (try hat method to separate H types) Number of neighbors Shifts C-NMR Qualitative analysis Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrograph Mass spectrograph is used as the detector because it provides higher knowledge of the sample's structure IR- infrared spectrograph It shows us all the functional groups for identification of the subject GC-MC spectrum To interpret (1) and (5) we look at the spectrum and we know that peak with 206 MW is (5) and (1) is 176 MW. (small peaks around the long peak are isotopes different amount of neutrons but same amount of protons)
Eriksoni mudelil arengu tippu ning jõudnud teha kõik, mis soovitud ja plaanitud. 6 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Bailey, C., Murphy, R., Porock, D. (2011). Professional tears: developing emotional intelligence around death and dying in emergency work. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20, 3364–3372. Efstathiou, N., Walker, W. (2014). Intensive care nurses’ experiences of providing end-of-life care after treatment withdrawal: a qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23, 3188– 3196. Maier, H.W. (1969). Three theories of child development : the contributions of Erik H. Erikson, Jean Piaget, and Robert R. Sears, and their applications. New York: Harper & Row. Neimeyer, R. A., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R., Tomer, A., Samuel, E. (2011). Confronting suffering and death at the end of life: the impact of religiosity, psychosocial factors, and life regret among hospice patients. Death Studies, 35: 777–800. Roper, N
and Disability: 5th Edition (Springer Series on Rehabilitation). 10. Pösö, T., Kjørstad, M. 2012. Social care under state socialism (19451989). Ambitions, ambiguities, and mismanagement. Nordic Social Work Research. Nr 2. 11. Runno,M. 2012. Rehabilitatsiooniteenuse arendussuunad hoolekandes.- Sotsiaaltöö ajakiri, nr 1 (13), lk 19. 4 12. Southall, K., Wittich, W. 2012. Barriers to Low Vision Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Approach. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. Nr 106, pp 261. 13. Spruit, M. A., Jannsen, D., Frannsen, F. M. E., Wouters, E. F. M. 2009. Rehabilitation and palliative care in lung fibrosis. Respirology. Nr 14, pp 783. 14. Suddick, K. M., De Souza, L. H. 2007. Therapists' experiences and perceptions of teamwork in neurological rehabilitation: Critical happenings in effective and ineffective teamwork
- deliberate omission of of a sentence. clause before things. ("She was so conjunctions. Function to render main clause). (Quantitative based on words whose choice is happy!"). energetic activity, show the logical. Qualitative reflects individual way succession. 5. TAUTOLOGY the author views an event happening.) - redundancy in words. 5. APOKOINU (grammatical using 5. ANTICLIMAX CONSTRUCTION
Schuh Produktionslinie (21 500), Schuhsohle Montagelinien (32 000). (7150 + 6100 + 17600 + 13500 + 2850 + 21 500 + 32 000 = 100 700 ).7 Stoff - Man braucht dauerhaftes Garn und kräftigen Fabrikstoff um einen gutes Schuhpaar herzustellen. Garn kostet 2,05 je Schuh und Fabrikstoff ist 4,50/ m². (2,05 + 4,50 = 6,55).7 Sohle - Bequeme und dauerhafte Schuhsohle und Schuhfutter kosten pro paar 14,8 .7 Leder - Für jede Schuhpaar haben wir gerechnet 0,4 m² Vollleder. Wir benutzen qualitative und beständige Leder, der m² kostet 23,75 . (0,4 m² x 23,75 /m² = 9,5 )7 7https://www.alibaba.com/products/shoe_equipment_for_shoe_production.html? spm=a2700.7724838.scGlobalHomeHeader.354.2fb95883hN2Uve 7 Senkeln mit Elektromotor- Selbstschnürende Schuhe ist ein innovatisches Produkt und deshalb sind auch die Kosten etwas höher. Kaufpreis bei 20 000 Stücke ist 12,35. Wir garantieren dauerhaft des Senkels. (2 x 12,35 = 24,7)8
dissapear soon, or some of the shows will remain in the hearts and memories of the public. Based on the purpose of the research, the author has stated the following research questions: to find out what's the best show and who's the best actor based on public's opinion; to find out public's preferences on show genres; to figure out how often is theatre being visited and what does it depend on. Both, quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the research. The survey was conducted among the Rakvere Teater's public in the quantitative part. In the qualitative method, three directors, who were the most popular in the result of the survey, were interviewed. The results of the study showed that people are waiting primarly good entertainment from the theatre. The public of the theatre justified their choice on the show being fun and laughable. Show has to be meaningful and accost public at the same time
Eksamiküsimused 1. Millised on uurimistöö kvaliteedikriteeriumid? Tähtsus ehk olulisus, uudsus ehk aktuaalsus, eetilisus, asjatundlik meetodite kasutus, sisukos ja kompelksus, esitluse ja vormistuse korrektsus, objektiivsus, tõestatavus ehk usaldusväärsus, selgus ehk arusaadavus, kriitilisus. 2. Millised on uurimistöö koostamise etapid? Teema valimine Info, teabe kogumine, tutvumine varasemate uuringutega Uurimisprobleemi, eesmärgi piiritlemine Uurimismeetodi valik Uurimiseks vajaliku andmestiku kogumine Uurimismaterjali analüüs Uurimuse koostamine ja vormistamine 3. Milline on uuringutüüpide üldine klassifikatsioon? Teoreetiline uurimus, empiiriline uurimus, rakendust loov ehk arendusuurimus. 4. Mis on empiiriline uurimus? Uurimus mille eesmärkideks on nähtuste kirjeldamine, võrdlemine, seletamine, ennustamine ning tõlgendamine. Sisaldab uute andmete kogumist või olemasolevate an...
Toscana's management also pays great attention to present and upcoming market trends. The market trend for restaurants is headed toward a more sophisticated customer. The restaurant patron today is more sophisticated then yesterday in a number of different ways. For example: 2 · Food quality. The preference for high-quality ingredients is increasing as customers are learning to appreciate the qualitative differences. · Presentation/appearance. As presentation of an element of the culinary experience becomes more irrelevant, customers are learning to appreciate this aspect of the industry. · Health consciousness. As people in general are more acknowledged of their health, people are requesting more healthy alternatives when they eat out. For example - they recognize that an entree can be quite tasty, and reasonably good for you.
Scott Moss ja Bruce Edmonds, "Sociology and Simulation: Statistical and Qualitative Cross-Validation", American Journal of Sociology, ilmunud aastal 2005, köide 110 number 4, lk. 1095- 1131. Probleemid, millega artiklis tegeletakse Artikli tuumaks on agendipõhise simulatsiooni mudel, mille eesmärk on näidata majapidamiste käitumist ja vastastikust toimimist, kuid see mudel pole lõplik näide sellest, kuidas majapidamised peaksid tegelikult käituma ja vastastikku toimima, kuna mudel vajab palju rohkem mikro- ja makrokinnitamist
by Two Individuals Who Have Participated in a Community Building Workshop. Indo- Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, 1-1, 1-10. Laherand, M. (2008). Kvalitatiivne uurimisviis. Tallinn: Infotrükk. Lavrakas, P. J. (2008). Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Los Angeles: SAGE. Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenological research. Taunton UK: Stan Lester Developments. [2012, aprill 7]. http://www.sld.demon.co.uk/resmethy.pdf Munhall, P.L. (2010). Nursing Research: A Qualitative Perspective. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning Randolph, J. J. (2008). Multidisciplinary Methods in Educational Technology Research and Development. Hämeenlinna: HAMK Publications. Tammo, J. (2008). Edmund Husserl. [2012, aprill 7]. http://mcv.planc.ee/misc/doc/filosoofia/oppematerjalid/Joosep%20Tammo%20- %20Edmund%20Husserl.pdf Ulanovski. A. M. (2007). , . . 2. , 130-149.
Õdede-vendade väärkohtlemine (sibling abuse) Perevägivald Perevägivalla mõiste on lai, hõlmates nii pere-, kodu- kui ka paarisuhte juhtumeid. Perevägivalla puhul on vägivallatseja ja kannataja ühest perest, vägivalda kasutatakse tavaliselt pereliikmete vahel või pereliikme ja lähisugulase vahel. Perevägiv (1) ald Paarisuhtevägivald Laste (praeguste või Õdede-vendade Laste vägivald ...
They lead either to the deletion of material at the end of the base or to a different stress pattern Adjectival 7 o Relational - to relate the noun the adjective qualifies to the base word of the derived adjective Algebraic, colonial, theoretical o Qualitative - express more specific concepts Grammatical o Some relational adjectives can adopt qualitative meanings. grammatical, which has a relational meaning ‘having to do with grammar’ in the sentence she is a grammatical genius, but which also has a qualitative sense ‘conforming to the rules of grammar,’ as in This is a grammatical sentence.
Steel has been extensively used to build some of the most challenging architectural icons of the 21st century, due to its low weight and high strength in both compression and tension. Therefore, the steel design and construction industry has been on the forefront of technical innovation. The purpose of this study is to determine how 3D and BIM are changing the design, fabrication and construction of complex steel structures. The thesis is qualitative in nature, in that it tries to determine the effects of virtual design and construction based on in-depth analysis of two case studies. Data were collected during 5 interviews with people who were intimately involved in the projects. Background information was obtained from professional journals, engineering articles and conference papers. During analysis, the data were compared to propositions that emerged from the literature review to determine whether a clear pattern was present
Production volume variance arises only for fixed costs, denominator level variance, difference between budgeted FOH and FOH allocated on the basis of actual output produced. Production volume var = budgeted FOH - FOH allocated for actual output units produced. Chapter 11 - Relevant costs Managers usually follow a decision model for choosing among different courses of action. A decision model is a formal method of making a choice, and it often involves both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Five-step decision-making process to make decisions (Ch1). Relevant costs are expected future costs and relevant revenues are expected future revenues that differ among the alternative courses of action being considered. Past costs are called sunk costs, because they are unavoidable and cannot be changed no matter what action is taken. Quantitative factors are outcomes that are measured in
less integrated model. 18 What is integrated care? Measuring the extent of integrated care A key challenge for policy-makers and planners pursuing evaluation is to develop more suitable approaches to measuring and assessing integrated care. Such work requires sound theoretical underpinnings in order to guide evaluation and measurement, and the use of both quantitative and qualitative methods. Such an approach might help measure integration, for instance, not only in relation to the impact on health outcomes, but also improved quality of care, service user satisfaction, and effective relationships and systems. To date, a limited range of methods has been used to measure integrated care (see Table 5). Typically, these focus on organisational and administrative integration (that is on structures and processes), with little assessment of outcomes
jooksul. Operatsioonisüsteemide maastik on muutumas. Mingi periood peab täitma tuleviku operatsioonisüsteemide jaoks pinnase ettevalmistamise vastutusrikast rolli. Kui inimesed pole valmis haarama initsiatiivi sel moel nagu Linus Torvalds aastal 1991, on vastavasisuline kriitika võrdlemisi kohatu. 13 Kasutatud materjalid Afinogenov, G. (2007) GUI vs. CLI: A Qualitative Comparision. Kättesaadav: http://tinyurl.com/yhn6n5g, 24.03.2010. Bellis, Mary. The Unusual History of Microsoft Windows. Kättesaadav: http://tinyurl.com/mznf6l, 24.03.2010. Dvorak, John S. (1988) Sorting out fact from fiction in the Apple-Microsoft lawsuit. PC Magazine, May 31, pp. 36. Horn, B. (1996) On Xerox, Apple and Progress. Kättesaadav: http://tinyurl.com/yrc2a, 24.03.2010. Kikkas, K. (2004) Pingviiniaabits. Tallinn: Vali Press. Lemmons, P. (1983) Microsoft Windows
It is however the producer who as a rule initiates economic change, and consumers are educated by him if necessary; they are taught to want new things which differ in some respect or other from those which they have been in the habit of using.” (Schumpeter 2002[1934], 65) The Schumpeterian “Entrepreneur”: the person or organisational unit responsible for combining the factors necessary for innovation. Schumpeter on economic development: a process of qualitative change, driven by innovation, taking place in historical time – the “entrepreneurial function”: the action of creating new combinations of existing resources. ● Schumpeter Mark I: focusing on individual entrepreneurs ● Schumpeter Mark II: innovation in large firms Innovation diffusion: tendency for innovations to “cluster” in certain industries, areas and time periods à long waves in the world economy (Business Cycles, 1939)
usually used with car salesmen or with other sale fields. In very simplistic way pay-for performance means that one is getting paid relating how well he works. In a more complicated way it refers to instrument that encourages civil servants to rise their work quality and performance, it rewards best officials based on their contribution and effort. So it is kind of a tool to motivate officials to perform better and produce more qualitative work. (Randma-Liiv 2005) Compensating and motivating employees plays important role in governmental jobs- it helps to attract, motivate and retain qualified workers in the field. Success of pay-for performance tool has been discussed in many ways. Some researchers like Murphy and Cleveland (1995) support the success stories brining out examples why it is necessary, some like Ingraham (1993) are not that optimistic about it and draws attention on its negative effects
Lee, S., & Sparks, B. (2007). Cultural influences on travel lifestyle: A comparison of Korean Australians and Koreans in Korea. Tourism Management, 28(2), 505-518. Loker-Murphy, L., & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young budget travelers: Backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843. Lugosi, P. (2006). Between overt and covert research: Concealment and disclosure in an ethnographic study of commercial hospitality. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(3), 541-561. Macbeth, J. (2000). Utopian tourists - Cruising is not just about sailing. Current Issues in Tourism, 3(1), 20-34. MacCannell, D. (1976). The tourist: A new theory of the leisure class. New York: Schocken Books. Maoz, D. (2007). Backpackers’ motivations: The role of culture and nationality. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(1), 122-140. Maoz, D., & Bekerman, Z. (2010). Searching for Jewish answers in Indian resorts. Annals of
effects in rural areas. Smell of animal compost disappears widely after biogas production. Also, disease agents threatening human health coming from animal waste become inactive. Health Biogas can have significant health benefits. According to the Integrated Environmental Impact Analysis carried out by BSP for 600 biogas users and 600 non-users, four percent more non-biogas users have respiratory diseases than those who own biogas plants. Qualitative information from various household surveys carried out by BSP has revealed that problems like respiratory illness, eye infection, asthma and lung problems have decreased after installing a biogas plant According to the Biogas Users' Survey conducted in 2000 with 100 households, biogas can have positive impacts on the health of its users. Out of 42 respondents who had respiratory problems in the past, it was reported that the problem has improved for 34 of them
Estonian University of Life Sciences Report on Soil Microflora By Katrin Vares Tartu 2013 Introduction The purpose of this report is to define soil microflora and establish the importance of it. Since the microorganisms clearly play an important role in preserving the balance of life, the next objective is to look into factors that influence this balance. Natural conditions and cultural impact could be considered as the variables that correlate the most with the activity and composition of microflora, hence some of the natural and cultural factors will be looked into a little more in detail. Definition, composition and importance of microflora Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary (2007) cited by the online medical dictionary (2013) defines living microorganisms as that small that they can be seen only with a microscope and that maintain a more or less constant presenc...
(2015). The power of informal mentoring. Education, 136 (1), 69-73. Chopra, V., & Saint, S. (2017). 6 Things Every Mentor Should Do. Harvard Business Review Digital Articles, 6, 2-7. Eby, L. T., McManus, S. E., Simon, S. A., & Russell, J. E. A. (2000). The protege's perspective regarding negative mentoring experiences: The development of a tax- onomy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 1-21. Eller, L.S., Lev, E.L. & Feurer, A. (2014). Key components of an effective mentoring relationship: A qualitative study. Nurse education today, 34, 815820. Hamilton, M. A., & Hamilton, S. F. (2002) Why mentoring in the workplace works. New Directions For Youth Development, 93, 59-89. Laherand, M.L. (2008). Kvalitatiivne uurimisviis. Tallinn: OÜ Infotrükk. *Mead, M. ([1982] 2001). Coming of age in Samoa. Kordustrükk, New York: Harperperennial Library. Menges, C. (2016). Toward Improving the Effectiveness of Formal Mentoring Programs: Matching by Personality Matters
Leach (1990) on kirjutanud, et kvalitatiivse uurimuse puhul ei ole selget kavatsust midagi kokku lugeda või mõõta, vaid selle asemel kirjeldatakse uurimisprotsessi käigus nähtust keeleliste 33 väljendite abil. (Carr 1994: 716-717). Kirjanduse loetelus: Burns, N., Grove, S. K. (1993). The Practise of Nursing Research. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. Carr, L. T. (1994). The strengths and weakness of quantitative and qualitative reseach: what method for nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20(4), 716-721. Ühest lausest koosneva teksti viitamisel paikneb viide enne lauset lõpetavat punkti (lause viimase sõna järele ei panda punkti, see pannakse viite viimase sulu järele). Näide 24: Kvalitatiivne andmete analüüs toimub reeglina samaaegselt andmete kogumisega, aga mitte andmete kogumise järel, nagu on iseloomulik kvantitatiivsele analüüsile (Burns jt 1993: 563). Kirjanduse loetelus: Burns, N
(Burns jt 1993: 563). Kvalitatiivse uurimuse korral uuritakse nähtusi läbi inimese kogemuse, mis on subjektiivne (Ellis jt 1995: 351). Kirjanduse loetelus: Burns, N., Grove, S. K. (1993). The Practise of Nursing Research. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. Burns, N., Grove, S. K. (2001). The Practise of Nursing Research. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. Carr, L. T. (1994). The strengths and weakness of quantitative and qualitative reseach: what method for nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20(4), 716-721. Ellis, J. R., Hartley, C. L. (1995). Managing and Coordinating Nursing Care. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company. Tsitaat on sõnasõnaline väljavõte tekstist. Tsitaat peab vastama originaalile sõnastuse, ortograafia, kirjavahemärkide ja eristuskirjade (sõrendused jm) osas. Tsitaati ei liideta üheks lauseks mitmest kohast võetud lausekatkenditega. Võõrkeelest tsiteerimisel tuleb tsitaat eesti
understanding of state and economy. The goal, therefore, is a slim, reduced, minimal state in which any public activity is decreased and, if at all, exercised according to business principles of efficiency. NPM is based on the understanding that all human behavior is always motivated by self-interest and, specifically, profit maximization. Epistemologically, it shares with STE the quantification myth, i.e. that everything relevant can be quantified; qualitative judgments are not necessary. It is popularly denoted by concepts such as project management, flat hierarchies, customer orientation, abolition of career civil service, depolitization, total quality management, and contracting-out. NPM comes from Anglo-America, and it was strongly pushed by most of the International Finance Institutions (IFI's) such as the World Bank and the IMF. It originates from the 1980s with their dominance of neo-liberal governments
First of all, the questionnaire outline and the concept questionnaire should always be thoroughly discussed by the researchers, and with the client or information users, and explicit checks should be made whether the questions in the questionnaire reflect the study objectives. In the next step, the concept questionnaire should be pretested with a small group of real respondents, using so called cognitive lab methods. These are qualitative techniques to investigate whether and when errors occur in the question-answer process. The first step in the question answer process is understanding the question. Therefore, the first thing that is investigated in a pretest is if the respondents understand the question and the words used in the question as intended by the researcher. Usually questions are adapted and/or reformulated, based on the results of questionnaire pretests. For a good description
correct ref to epistatic and hypostatic gene ; ref to protein / enzyme / inhibitor, product of allele A ; prevents, transcription / translation ; inhibits, expression / gene action ; blocks enzyme activity ; 3 max (ii) small number of phenotypes ; distinct (phenotypic) classes ; qualitative ; two genes / AW ; large effect ; different genes have different effects ; not environmental ; AVP ; 3 max (b) (i) emasculate /remove stamens from / male sterility gene in, seed parent ; bag flowers, before / after, pollination ; grow in isolation ;
pose the students to copy their subtitles into a commercial program (usually "Sub- title Workshop", being it a free-downloadable software) to let them check as viewers if the rule has been properly applied or not. Unfortunately, this program does not make reading speed calculations that the students may use as an additional check. © 2013. Fédération des Traducteurs (fit) Revue Babel All rights reserved 418 José Luis Martí Ferriol As an alternative to this qualitative approach, it may be suggested to students to export their subtitles to a Word file which contains the macro, and to run it. By using the result table after macro execution, more specific quantitative quality assurance criteria can be specified, for example: that calculated readings speed oscillate be- tween 10 and 14 CPS (o between 120 and 170 WPM). It is also to be kept in mind that the macro has been designed and programmed while bearing in mind the standard
- Objektiivne subjektiivne uurimine Modernism postmodernism: 19. sajand - positivism - loodusteaduse mõju - objektiivsuse nõue - objektiivsuse ja subjektiivsuse vastastikuse mõju arvestamine - suured teooriad - materjali kogumise osatähtsuse rõhutamine - subjektiivse osa ümberhindamine uurimises - interpreteerimine - kvalitatiivsed meetodid - hoidumine kõikehõlmavatest teooriates Kvalitatiivsed meetodid: Uwe Flick, An Introduction to Qualitative Research - deduktiivsete lähenemiste asemel induktiivsed - see praktika tugineb varasematele teooriatele - kvalitatiivne uurimine empiirikale tuginevad teooriad - universaalsete probleemide asemel küsimus erilisest, üksikust, konkreetsest Tekstikeskne ja kontekstikeskne folkloristika - filoloogiline uurimissuund - etnoloogiline uurimissuund Filoloogilise suuna uurimismeetodid: - soome ehk geograafiline-ajalooline meetod - tüpoloogiline meetod
Uurija poliitiline vastutus, uuritavate aktiivsus: osalus-tegevusuuring uurimissubjektide suurenev aktiivsus. Uurimus kui pidev protsess, selle seos tegelikkuse arendamisega. 4. loeng Põhistatud teooria (PT) grounded theory Eesmärgiks arendada kvalitatiivset teooriat, mis oleks võrreldav kvantitatiivsega. 1960ndate aastate olukord kvalitatiivsete ja kvantitatiivsete meetodite osas Glaser, B. & Strauss, A.(1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Strategies for Qualitative Research. Glaser, B. (1992) arendab edasi positivistliku PT Strauss, A. ja Corbin, J. (1990) interaktsionistlik PT Charmaz, K. (2006) konstruktivistlik PT · Objektivistlik PT käsitleb uuritavat objekti kui sõltumata fenomeni, sisemiste omadustega ning analüüsi eesmärk on avastada varjatud omadusi. · Konstruktivistlik PT pöörab erilist tähelepanu uurimise ja analüüsimise protsessile, mille käigus uuritavat objekti konstrueeritakse.
Seega kokkuvõttes võib konstateerida: et valimi keskmine ei erineks üldkogumi keskmisest rohkem kui ± 2 USD tõenäosusega 95 protsenti, on piisav küsitleda valimit suurusega 175, üldkogumist 8300 meesüliõpilast. 77 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Alter, C., Evens, W. 1999. Evaluating Your Practice. A Guide to Self-Assessment. New York: Spinger Publishing Company. Eskola, J. 1996. Johdatus laadulliseen tutkimukseen. Rovaniemi Ezzy, D. 2002. Qualitative Analysis. Practice and innovation. Malaysia: SRM Production Services, SDN, BHD. Karvinen, S. 1993. Metodisuus sosiaalityön ammatillisuuden perustana. Monisärmäinen sosiaalityö. Helsinki: Sosiaaliturvan Keskusliitto. Mullard, M.; Lee, S. 1997. The Politics of Social Polity in Europe. UK: Edvards Elgar Publishing Limited.. Mäkela, J. 1996. Menneisyyden nykyisyys: kvalitatiivisen ja kvantitatiivisen tuolla puolen. Rovaniemi Mäkelä, K. 1990
83-111. 59 31. Sung, Y. S., Choi, M-J., Kim, H-T., Lee, Y-S., Kim, C-Y., 2011. Beyond visual experience: Brain activity reflecting sensory experiences implied by the product design. - Japanese Psychological Research, Vol. 53 (4), pp. 349360. 32. Tarssanen, S., Kylänen, M., 2009. Elämys mikä se on? Elämystuottajan Käsikirja, Oy Sevenprint Ltd: Rovaniemi. 33. Trischler, J., Zehrer, A. 2012. Service design: Suggesting a qualitative multistep approach for analyzing and examining theme park experiences. - Journal of Vacation Marketing, January 2012, vol. 18 (1), pp. 57-71. 34. Visocky O'Grady, J., Visocky O'Grady, K., 2006. A designer's research manual: succeed in design by knowing your clients and what they really need. Beverly (Mass.): Rockport. 35. Väyrynen, K., 2010. Elämyksestä elämysyhteiskuntaan-käsitehistoria ja kritiikin lähtökohtia. - Latomaa, Timo & Karppinen, Seppo J.A. (toim.):
STYLISTICS 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies The term ,,style" is polysemantic. Latin ,,stilus"--a writing instrument used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets. Soon, the meaning was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. Jonathan Swift said: ,, Style is proper words in proper places" Present day--half a dozen meanings: · the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his ideas (Style of Byron) · the manner of expressing ideas characteristic of a literary movement or period (symbolism, romanticism) · the use of lg. typical of a literary genre (comedy, drama, novel) · the selective use of lg that depends on spheres of human activity. These are called functional styles or registers (fiction, newspaper) Stylist...
INTERAKTIIVNE TURUNDUS Põhimõisted: ● Vahetus, tehing (exchange, transaction) Turundustegevusi ühendab vahetuskonseptsioon. Vahetuse tulemusel saadakse soovitud toode teiselt subjektilt hüvituse vastu. Sellist ostja ja müüja vahelist kokkulepet nimetatakse tehinguks. Eristatakse nelja vahetuse vormi: Turu vahetus Suhte vahetus Ümber jagav vahetus Vastastikune vahetus ● Turu vahetus (market exchange) Lühiajalise orientatsiooniga ja omakasust motiveeritud. Turu vahetus toimub sellele eelnenud ja sellele järgnevast vahetusest sõltumata. ● Suhte vahetus (relationship exchange) Pikaajaline orienteeritus. Areneb poolte vahel, kes on huvitatud pikaajalise, toetava suhte loomisest. ● Ümber jagav vahetus (redistribution) Eksisteerib poolte vahel, kes töötavad kollektiivse üksusena. Üksuse liikmed astuvad vahetusse, sest soovivad omavahel ressursse jagada. Maks...
g. "Up went the curtain, the curtain went up."). 4. Climax gradation; constructing the sentence so that each new part grows in intensity (e.g. "It was a mistake, a blunder, lunacy."). The function of climax is to show the significance of things as the author sees them. a) quantitative climax is based on words whose choice is logical (e.g. "An hour, a day, a week, a month, a year passed."). Numerals appear here. b) qualitative climax reflects the individual way the author views an event happening, etc. (e.g. "He wanted to weep, to vomit, to die."). 5. Anticlimax creates a comic, satiric effect by arranging sentence so that the aroused expectations are disappointed. Paradoxes are often based on anticlimax. 6. Suspense is a specific structure of the longer sentence that keeps the reader in tense participation, because the important part of information comes last
spafinder.com/ about/press_release.jsp?relID=205]. 04.05.2011 21. Fabricius, Mike. Maximising the Destination Brand. UNWTO Conference ,,Creating competitive advantage for your destination. Budapest, UNWTO February 2006, 64 p. [http://www2.ihis.aau.dk/~kvist/teaching/Fabricius_destination_ branding_07.pdf]. 03.05.2011. 22. Fagan, Garrett G. Bathing in Public in the Roman World. Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1999, 104 p. 23. Flick, Uwe. An introduction to qualitative research. London: Sage, 2006, 510 p. 24. Frishammar, Johan and Florén, Henrik. Achieving Success in the Fuzzy Front End Phase of Innovation. Innovation Management, 2010. [http://www. innovationmanagement.se/2010/10/20/aschieving-success-in-the-fuzzy-front-end- phase-of-innovation/]. 13.02.2011 64 25. Glover, Vince, Dalton, Hayley. Assessment guidance for Edexcel GCE in Travel and Tourism Unit 3: Destination Europe. [http://www
Presentations) collision to ensure that other nodes also detectit and back off.-> non-zero abort time. bandwidth(more devices, less bandwidth) · Normally it is due to faulty hardware or software on thesending · Good qualitative definition but the devil is in the details... Inter Frame Gap: what for?Don't allow a station to transmit continuously, since other oBridgesBridges and switches are store and forward class devicesThey read in a station. Higher temperature ranges how much higher?
The goal of the final paper is to figure out the consumption habits in clothing, makeup and hair care among Estonian women. To accomplish the paper’s goal, following research tasks are brought up: 1) establish a theoretical framework about the consumer, their habits, preferences and their alternation; 2) find out what were the habits, preferences and changes of female consumer in the category of beauty compared to the 20th century; 3) by carrying a qualitative analysis, find out by an inquiry which are the consumption habits in clothing, haircuts, makeup and styles among women; 4) based on the research, do the conclusion about the changes of womens’ preferences, and give your own suggestions to companies of beauty treatment area, service- and sales corporations,some suggestions to a female consumer about supplementing their beauty standards also. This is a final paper in which a combine method is used
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