Keelefilosoofia raamat
" As we saw, the meaning of that sentence itself is not fully
determinate; to understand it, we need to know what the speaker is pointing
to. One speaker in one context may mean that the pear in her/his hand is a
fine red pear, while a different speaker on a different occasion may mean that
the third fire-engine on the left is a fine figure of a red fire-engine.
Second, suppose that like some unfortunates I incorrectly believe that the
word "jejune" means something like callow or puerile,1 and I say "Mozart's
`Piccolomini' Mass is jejune, not good Mozart at all," meaning that the
`Piccolomini' Mass is callow and puerile. But "jejune" actually means meager
and unsatisfying (it is from the Latin word for fasting); the sentence I uttered
means that the Mass is meager and unsatisfying, which I would judge to be
false even though I do find the Mass callow and puerile.
Third, consider sarcasm, as when one says "That was a brilliant idea",
annaabi.ee 
